论网络集群事件多维生成模型的构建

根据网络集群事件的基本要素,可构建以现实社会和网络空间为外部环境,以参与者、信息传播活动和事件发展进程为维度的网络集群事件生成模型。参与者在网络集群事件中经历由个体体验、到群体围观、到形成共同信念、到淡化与转移等心理、行为变化过程。网络集群事件信息传播活动可分为“碎片化”传播、扩散化传播、聚集化传播和衰减化传播等阶段。网络集群事件存在由散点引爆、热点聚集、群体极化到事件终结的过程。现实社会和网络空间以及两者的融合、互动,则构成了网络集群事件的社会空间。     

关于精英决策的制度分析

精英决策的模式是民主政治欠发达的国家广泛存在的一种政府决策模式 ,其形成是有集体行动的逻辑和根源的。从制度经济学的角度来看 ,精英决策的模式缺乏制度效率。中国政府的精英决策模式向民主决策的转变 ,需要在克服集体行动“失灵”和遵循制度效率标准的基础上 ,做出一系列的制度安排     

独联体集体安全条约组织安全合作模式分析

集体安全条约组织(ОДКБ)是独联体地区最重要的安全合作组织,目前学术界对该组织是否为"集体安全"机制存在较大争议,本文通过对集体安全条约组织的基本法律文献及其运行机制与内部结构的剖析,认为该组织实质上并非是"集体安全",而是"集体防御"机制。     

工会和集体谈判——构建和谐劳动关系

工会是集体谈判三方主体之一，其独立性、有效性等直接影响着集体谈判的功能和作用。本文借鉴国外集体谈判过程中工会的地位和功能，分析我国集体谈判中存在的一些问题，对构建和谐社会，促进经济发展有一定的意义。     

价值累加理论——集体行动的一种叙事框架

本文利用斯梅尔塞价值累加理论分析集体行动的过程，解释集体行动之所以产生的宏观过程以及个体行动者之所以选择参与的微观过程。综合运用西方社会运动理论的一些主流解释框架，在叙事中加入机制分析。     

The relationship of perceptions and emotions to behavior in the face of collective inequality

The present experiment investigated the role of emotions and perceptions in determining the overt behavior of disadvantaged group members. Three limitations to the existing psychological research are presented as a possible reason for the present inability to describe a consistent relationship between the emotions and perceptions of those faced with intergroup inequalities and their subsequent actions. The present experiment attempted to address these limitations by employing a laboratory paradigm in which subjects actually engage in overt behavior. As well, a broader array of emotions and perceptions were assessed and subjects were offered a variety of behaviors from which to choose. The findings point to a relatively strong relationship between emotions and perceptions on the one hand, and overt action on the other. Feelings of frustration and anger, the perception of one's personal treatment as satisfactory and just, and hope of future improvement of one's position combined to discriminate between subjects who accepted their disadvantaged position, those who took normative forms of action, those who reacted in an individual nonnormative way, and those who chose collective nonnormative behavior.     

集体土地所有权与使用权非法转让现状及处理

我国现行的土地使用权出让和转让制度,不包括集体土地使用权的出让和转让。随着社会经济的发展,集体土地使用权为满足各种经济需求,以各种形式在市场中流转,并日益活跃,大量的农村集体土地交易行为处于效力不稳定状态之下,引发大量纠纷的产生。具体分析集体土地所有权与使用权非法转让的客观现状及类型,结合实际提出对集体土地所有权与使用权纠纷案件的处理原则及对集体土地所有权与使用权纠纷合同效力的认定和处理原则,是完善我国集体土地所有权与使用权法律制度的重要内容。     

村级集体经济发展滞后的原因及对策

村级集体经济问题是新农村建设中亟待解决的问题。目前,由于我国的村级集体经济产权不明晰、产业层次低、外部扶持不够、机制不够健全、人才不足等原因使村级集体经济的发展面临困境。因此,应健全村级集体经济的组织领导、调整经济结构、促进运营机制,提高村级集体经济的市场竞争能力,加快新农村建设进程。     

论当前农地制度改革

农村土地集体所有制是造成当前农村一系列问题的制度原因。要彻底解决"三农"问题,就要按照"使股份制成为公有制主要实现形式"的思想,坚决废除农村土地集体所有制,借鉴"金股"制度,对农村土地实行国家与个体农民共同所有的股份制改造,在保证国家终极所有权的基础上赋予农民真正的土地自主权。     

How should the Past be Treated in Estonian Schools? Constructions of History Teaching in an Estonian Teachers’ Newspaper

In the context of pluralization, globalization, and developments in pedagogy and academic history, ideas about the functions and objectives of history teaching (HT) have significantly diversified. Though traditional conceptions still prevail among the broader public, in professional circles traditional ideas about HT are accompanied by deconstructionist and multi-perspective approaches, deriving from the notion that history should not be regarded as true and unambiguous. The objective of this study is to discern the variety of representations of HT in Estonia, as reflected in an Estonian teachers’ weekly newspaper, an “interface” between the broader public and narrower professional spheres and discussions.