对集体协商制度建设的思考

我国集体协商制度建设尚存在薄弱环节，其作用未能充分显现。通过对存在问题的分析与思考，从工会角度提出加强和完善集体协商制度建设的措施建议，为协调集体劳动关系、促进社会稳定和发展奠定牢固基础。     

"小产权"房法律分析

"小产权"房交易违反了国家的强制性法规,却成为社会上通行的做法。处理此类纠纷既要兼顾国家法规的立法旨趣与保护私人利益二者的要求,又要兼顾各方当事人之间的利益衡平。根据法令违反行为效力理论发展了传统的解决方案,提出最大限度尊重民事主体选择的办法。     

完善女职工权益保护专项集体合同制度探析

当前,在推进签订女职工权益保护专项集体合同工作方面,存在地区发展不平衡等诸多问题。运用人权理论分析,这项制度有其存在的必要性。提高人权意识、完善女职工权益保护专项集体合同制度是落实妇女生存权和发展权等基本人权的重要手段。     

论党的第三代领导对“西化、分化”问题的战略应对

十三届四中全会以后,以江泽民同志为核心的党的第三代领导集体,面对苏东剧变后西方敌对势力加紧对我实行"分化、西化"战略,审时度势,科学判断,站在战略的高度,正确评估和分析影响与特点,并就新的历史环境下如何应对敌对势力"分化、西化"问题进行了深入的理论思考与实践探索,取得了一系列新成果。     

论中国农地产权制度市场化改革的思想障碍

我国现行的农地产权制度安排是城乡两大利益集团博弈的直接结果.由于农民政治权力弱小又缺乏土地权益的法律保障,以任何借口阻挠农地产权市场化改革,都是为了维护城市既得利益集团的需要.目前,除了政府不肯轻易放弃廉价占用农民土地的经济利益之外,这一制度安排还得到了理论界一些权威人士的舆论支持.这些理论观点主要包括:应消灭一切土地私有制,土地集中兼并将导致农民两极分化、不利于兼顾土地的公平与效率、确保农民的基本生活保障与国家粮食安全,农地私有化将提高国家基础设施建设成本等等.因此,澄清理论界对于下一步深化农地产权制度市场化改革理论上的认识误区,具有重大的理论与实践意义.     

农村集体土地所有权制度：在理想与现实之间——兼评《中华人民共和国物权法》第60条

中国自古以来就是一个农业国家，土地历来是农民维持生计的基础，土地制度也就成为中国基本的经济制度，同时它在中国的法律制度中占有重要地位。由于种种原因，中国的农村集体土地所有权制度未能充分发挥其应有的制度效应，集体土地所有权还存在着种种弊端，直接影响了土地所有权功能的发挥。本文在分析和研究集体土地所有权的主体、主体类型及其选择的基础上，重新定位权利主体，并提出“从所有制层面上将集体土地所有权的主体确定为村农民集体；从所有权层面上将集体土地所有权的主体确定为村经济合作社”的基本观点。最後从宪法和物权法两个不同层次提出可供参考的立法建议，作为全文的归纳和总结。     

The effectiveness of NGO self‐regulation: theory and evidence from Africa

Non‐governmental organizations (NGOs) play an increasingly important role in public service provision and policy making in sub‐Saharan Africa, stimulating demand for new forms of regulatory oversight. In response, a number of initiatives in NGO self‐regulation have emerged. Using cross‐national data on 20 African countries, the article shows that self‐regulation in Africa falls into three types: national‐level guilds, NGO‐led clubs and voluntary codes of conduct. Each displays significant weaknesses from a regulatory policy perspective. National guilds have a broad scope, but require high administrative oversight capacity on the part of NGOs. Voluntary clubs have stronger standards but typically have much weaker coverage. Voluntary codes are the most common form of self‐regulation, but have the weakest regulatory strength. This article argues that the weakness of current attempts to improve the accountability and regulatory environment of NGOs stems in part from a mismatch between the goals of regulation and the institutional incentives embedded in the structure of most self‐regulatory regimes. The article uses the logic of collective action to illustrate the nature of this mismatch and the tradeoffs between the potential breadth and strength of various forms of NGO self‐regulation using three detailed case studies. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

集体记忆情境下的“80后”晒童年现象的社会学思考

80后晒童年现象是潮流回归和怀旧时尚的表现，暗示着80后即将逐渐担负起社会责任的开始，但是其中也或隐或显地潜藏着80后青年一代组织归属感和文化归属感缺失的征兆。“集体记忆”作为社会学中集体行动一种特殊的方式，应当引起各级决策者的重视，努力加强青年组织建设，增进青年的归属和认同感，各类新闻媒体要坚持正确的舆论导向，发挥健康的价值引导作用，推动青年亚文化向健康、活泼、高雅的方向发展。     

Alternative South–South development collaboration? The role of China in the Coega Special Economic Zone in South Africa

Aid, in the form of financial aid and investment, has become increasingly prevalent in both bilateral and multilateral partnerships in the BRICS. In Africa, the Forum on China–Africa Cooperation provides the official framings for forms of development assistance to the continent, with financial forms of aid available through the New Development Bank and the China–Africa Development Bank (CADFund). This article explores how Chinese international development assistance has influenced South Africa's economic growth and development strategies and is reshaping South Africa as “gateway” to Africa and continental leader. Special economic zones (SEZs) have become a prioritised form of BRICS development collaboration particularly in terms of Chinese trade and investment expansionism into Africa through South Africa. Chinese international development assistance and foreign direct investment in South Africa in particular are very notable and have been strengthened during the Chinese official state visit prior to the Johannesburg BRICS Summit in 2018. The article critically analyses the development policy discourse on BRICS spearheading an alternative model of South–South international cooperation by examining the Coega SEZ in South Africa, hailed as the most SEZ in Africa. The article critically examines the development alternative potential of the Coega SEZ.     

The Commons: A Social Form that Allows for Degrowth and Sustainability

This theoretical article opens with the reconstruction of a value-critical argument which claims that capitalism is a form of society that is structurally unsustainable. The reason for this is the need for ever-increasing value production which stems from the core of capitalism (the commodity form, competition, profit maximization, private production) and its internal and external limits. Based on this, the article calls for a fundamental social transformation and positions the commons as a social form that has the potential to replace the commodity form as societal foundation. Constituted by social practices (commoning) that are based on voluntariness, autonomy and needs-satisfaction, commons do not have an inbuilt growth compulsion. Therefore, the article concludes, the commons may enable humanity to deal with the question of sustainability on the basis of social structures that include the possibility of a solution.