区际法律冲突中判决的承认与执行问题研究

“一国两制”伟大构想的付诸实践 ,使我国形成了独特的“一国两制三法系四法域”共存共荣的局面 ,也衍生了一系列的问题 ,其中区际法律冲突问题尤为突出。我国目前判决承认和执行的区际司法协助的现状落后而混乱。因此 ,有必要在坚持维护祖国统一等原则下 ,对判决承认和执行的区际司法协助的模式予以重新设计     

增设虚假医疗广告罪的理由分析和立法设计

面对日益严重的虚假医疗广告,单纯依靠行政手段采取"一刀切"而予以全面取消的方式显然不符合法治社会的理性要求,在现行的相关行政性法律、法规不足以对其予以有效规制、而我国现行刑法典中关于虚假广告罪的规定也并不适用于虚假医疗广告的情况下,为有效遏制不断蔓延的虚假医疗广告,应当增设虚假医疗广告罪。     

Gender Identification and the Fear of Crime: Do Masculinity and Femininity Matter in Reporting Fear of Crime?

ABSTRACT

Criminologists have been interested in the gap in reported levels of fear of crime between men and women for decades. Our study advances and empirically tests the hypothesis that gender identity is an important mechanism that accounts for the gap in fear of crime between men and women. Specifically, the current study incorporates Magliozzi, Saperstein, and Westbrook’s gradational measures of masculinity and femininity to test if these variables are related to fear of crime. Statistical analyses reveal that masculinity is negatively and significantly associated with fear of crime, suggesting that men may be doing gender in reporting fear of crime by suppressing their expression of fear when responding to survey items related to fear of crime. Additionally, the inclusion of the measures of masculinity and femininity in our statistical model reduces the effect of sex to non-significance.     

医事法专业实践教学的模式设计

在教育部的指示下,为了加强实践教学,各大高等院校根据高校类型的不同和学科的差异,纷纷调整专业的培养方案,增加实践教学的学时,医事法专业也不例外。在分析医事法专业实践教学意义的基础上,介绍医事法专业实践教学的原则,抛砖引玉,提出医事法专业实践教学的六种模式设计。     

Does accessible technology need an ‘entrepreneurial state’? The creation of an EU market of universally designed and assistive technology through state aid

EU State aid law has sought to enable people with disabilities to obtain employment, yet has not been explicitly included in the toolbox of policy options to improve the availability and choice of accessible technology within the EU Internal market. This seems to be the consequence of an inherent bias against State intervention in the market, which is mostly unwelcome since it can limit open and free competition. This also reiterates the ‘less-aid’ policy and the purely economic approach to State aid professed by the European Commission. Against this background, this article discusses the potential for EU State aid policy to foster both ‘design for all’ and innovative assistive devices for people with disabilities. It seeks to argue that the goal of an EU-wide market of accessible technology can be achieved using EU State aid law. In particular, this article aims to highlight that a more targeted use of EU State aid law can lead developers to increase the production of accessible goods, to adjust or reduce prices and to provide consumers with a greater degree of choice in a greater number of marketplaces. Whilst it adopts a legal approach, this analysis relies inter alia on economic evidence and recalls the pamphlet recently published by Mazzuccato, from which the title of this work has drawn inspiration.     

Government Selection and Executive Powers: Constitutional Design in Parliamentary Democracies

Provisions for a parliamentary investiture vote have become increasingly common in parliamentary democracies. This article shows that investiture provisions were largely introduced when new constitutions were written or old ones fundamentally redesigned. It also shows that the constitutions that endowed executives with strong legislative agenda powers also endowed parliaments with strong mechanisms to select the executive. It is argued that constitution makers’ decisions can be seen in principal–agent terms: strong investiture rules constitute an ex ante mechanism of parliamentary control – that is, a mechanism to minimise adverse selection and reduce the risk of agency loss by parliament. The findings have two broad implications: from a constitutional point of view, parliamentary systems do not rely exclusively on ex post control mechanisms such as the no confidence vote to minimise agency loss; parliamentarism, at least today and as much as presidentialism, is the product of conscious constitutional design and not evolutionary adaptation.     

正交试验法优选血康胶囊提取工艺

目的：研究血康胶囊提取工艺。方法：采用正交试验法进行优选，以TLCS法测定人参皂苷Rg1的含量。结果：提取交数、乙醇浓度对人参皂苷Rg1提取率及干膏率有显性影响。结论：最佳提取工艺为500ml／L乙醇回汉提取2次，溶剂用量依次为6，5倍，提取时间为1．5，1．5h。     

Introducing Value Chain Stewardship (VCS)

After a decade of international negotiations to limit greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, a sufficient number of countries have ratified the Kyoto agreement. However, even with this positive development there is a formidable challenge since, according to the World Resource Institute (WRI 2004), For the most part, developed nations have failed to attain the non-binding emission reductions they committed to in the original climate treaty in 1992. Ensuring adherence to the reductions stated in the treaty by these nations may become an immense managerial task, not to mention the enforcement of sanctions. Instead of national emission targets the approach of this paper is to focus on trade within selected industry sectors – i.e. housing and transport – responsible for most of the world’s GHG emissions. This paper shows that vehicle manufacturers – the design owners – may use their information advantages to influence customers to focus on other aspects of the vehicle than costs during use. Expanding the environmental responsibility of the design owners to coincide with the area of environmental impacts will convert emissions cost into a production cost. It is indicated in this paper that when applying the estimated costs for GHG emissions to the vehicle user, strong enough incentives are not given to drive technological change, but if the responsibility is allocated to the design owner the very same additional costs will be an incentive for the designer to use its information advantage to innovate away from those emissions-rendering technologies. A value chain stewardship (VCS) is, thus, established.     

浅议公民个人悬赏缉凶

在我国 ,由公安机关发布悬赏通告已有法可依 ,并且已为社会公众所广泛接受 ,但对于公民个人悬赏缉凶 ,却没有明确的法律规定。结合刑事悬赏制度的历史与现状对此进行探讨 ,有利于完善我国的刑事悬赏制度 ,进而有利于严厉打击严重刑事犯罪分子。