宽严相济刑事政策之理论再认定

我国现阶段强调实行宽严相济刑事政策,关于该政策若干基础理论问题,学界仍存在争议.宽严相济刑事政策应当被解读为刑事司法政策,其基本内涵应是宽严之“济”,区别对待.与其他刑事政策之间的关系应当重构,即宽严相济刑事政策是对“惩办与宽大相结合”政策的修正和变革,同“严打”政策存在并存空间,也是刑事政策两极化发展的必然结果.     

二分髌骨影像学征象及其法医学意义

二分髌骨较罕见,系因青春期二个或多个髌骨骨化中心(化骨核)未融合而形成,临床误诊为骨折的屡有报道。为提高对二分髌骨影像征象的认识,避免法医学鉴定失误,现分析行法医学鉴定的3例二分髌骨资料并结合文献,阐述其形成原因、组织学变化、影像学征象及临床症状体征。3例被鉴定人均为成年,因膝关节外伤后出现膝部疼痛,曾被医疗单位诊断为髌骨骨折,委托损伤鉴定2例,伤残评定1例。依据Saupe’s分型法,其中Ⅲ型2例,Ⅱ型加Ⅲ型1例。在法医学鉴定实践中,熟知二分髌骨影像学征象并与髌骨骨折鉴别,可确保鉴定结论的客观、准确。     

THE COLLABORATIVE DIVORCE PROJECT: A Court-Based Intervention for Separating Parents with Young Children

The role the legal process of separation and divorce plays in affecting outcomes for young children and their families was examined in the Collaborative Divorce Project (CDP), an intervention designed to assist the parents of children six years old or younger as they begin the separation/divorce process (married and unmarried couples). Evaluation and outcome data were collected from 161 couples, their attorneys, teachers, and court records. In addition to positive evaluations from both parents, intervention families benefited through lower conflict, greater father involvement, and better outcomes for children than the control group. Attorneys and court records indicate that intervention families were more cooperative and were less likely to need custody evaluations and other costly services. The CDP illustrates how prevention programs can be located within the courts, can be systematically evaluated, and can aid in helping the legal system function optimally for families with young children.     

The economics of crime and criminal law: An antithesis to sociological theories?

The relationship between sociology and economics of crime has been dominated by mutual prejudice and misunderstanding. This paper tries to contribute to a change of this stale of affairs by showing that, on the one hand, the economics of crime does not as a method imply politically conservative policy recommendations and, on the other hand, that insights of the sociology of crime may enrich the economic approach considerably. This is done via a brief survey of the economics of enforcement, the literature on the relation of income distribution and unemployment on crime, and the literature relating sociological theories of crime to methodological individualism.     

高介入度市场品牌资产构成要素对顾客重购意愿的影响研究

研究品牌资产构成要素对顾客重复购买意愿的影响可以发现，不同品牌的资产维度影响顾客重购意愿的方式与路径各不相同。从高介入度市场着手，通过对高介入度产品笔记本和手机的市场调查和相关数据分析，结果发现，在高介入度市场的品牌资产构成要素中，品牌认知、感知价值是直接影响顾客重购意愿的品牌资产关键维度，而品牌形象、感知质量和品牌独特性则通过品牌认知、感知价值间接影响顾客的重购意愿。     

农民工工伤保险分析

在对农民工工伤保险立法及其实施状况进行分析的基础上，指出当前的农民工工伤保险存在着诸如覆盖范围较窄、费率确定不尽合理、保险基金收支不平衡、重赔付轻预防等问题。为促进农民工工伤保险的进一步健康可持续发展，建议加大对政策的宣传力度，建立科学有效的费率机制，加大对工伤保险基金的管理，加强工伤保险与工伤预防相结合，健全法制建设。     

责任意识的社会与文化心理学分析

责任意识是镶嵌于特定文化和人际关系中的社会心理现象,费孝通的差序格局正是基于中国文化特点对人际关系结构做出恰当描述的一个概念。总结了人际关系的义、利、情三要素,并分析了各要素中的责任意识成分,指出无论在哪种要素形成的人际关系中,都存在以自我为中心、一圈圈外推、越推越薄的责任差序。文章分析差序责任意识的认同基础、运作范围、二维结构,还对责任意识差序的动态机制即中庸方法做了探讨,并提出了基于社会与文化视角对责任意识进行元分析和实证研究的展望。     

Subculture,Gang Involvement,and Delinquency: A Study of Incarcerated Youth in China

The purpose of this study is to examine youth gang phenomena in China employing a two-step approach. The first step is to apply the delinquent subculture perspective to the explanation of variation in gang involvement; the second is to investigate the relationship between youth gang involvement and self-reported delinquency. The data for the study were collected from face-to-face interviews conducted with adjudicated youth offenders incarcerated in a province-run juvenile prison. Structural equation modeling is used to assess the direct and indirect effects of delinquent subculture exposure and gang involvement on three outcome variables of delinquency. The primary finding is that exposure to a subculture of violence is indeed a significant predictor of gang involvement. Importantly, gang involvement is significantly correlated with both violent offending and drug offending.     

Racial and Ethnic Minority High School Students' Perceptions of School Disciplinary Practices: A Look at Some Canadian Findings

This study examined perceptions of differential treatment relating to school disciplinary practices in a racially and ethnically diverse sample (Black, South Asian, Asian, White, and other racial/ethnic background) of high school students (N = 1870). Participants completed detailed individual questionnaires assessing general perceptions of school disciplinary practices and various aspects of the school environment. Results indicated that racial/ethnic minority students are much more likely than White students to perceive discrimination with respect to teacher treatment, school suspension, use of police by school authorities, and police treatment at school. Multivariate analyses revealed that such perceptions are particular strong for Black students. In addition, a number of other variables such as gender, socioeconomic status, age of immigration, and views of school climate also predicted students' perceptions of differential treatment toward members of their racial/ethnic group. The implications of these findings are discussed, and suggestions for future research are outlined.     

Improving caregiver attendance at forensic service users’ psychiatric clinic appointments

In Singapore, families play an important role caring for mentally disordered offenders. They are particularly important in cases where courts oblige psychiatric assessment, because they provide corroborating information not otherwise volunteered. However, their attendance is generally low. Our quality improvement project sought to increase caregiver attendance at outpatient visits. We followed WHO guidelines for quality improvement, determined the root cause of poor attendance, and devised three Plan–Do–Study–Act cycles over six weeks in late 2013. We followed their impact for 12 months. Case managers and medical social workers implemented three strategies to address issues of poor communication and awareness, which led to poor attendance. Prior to our project, caregivers attended 47% of outpatient visits. Following the implementation of our strategies, rates rose to 70%, sustained over the 12 following months. The entire case management department adopted our strategies. Simple changes to standard operating procedures improved the rate of caregiver attendance at follow-up appointments.