刑事强制医疗客观要件的反思与重构

强制医疗的客观要件包括行为条件和侵害法益条件两方面。通过对司法实践的考察发现:强制医疗的客观要件不仅存在放任精神病人继续实施危害社会行为的风险,而且还存在不规范适用的情况。出现上述问题的根源在于强制医疗的客观要件自身具有不合理性,只有改革强制医疗的客观要件,才能够化解风险、规范司法适用。不限制危害行为和侵害法益是国外强制医疗客观要件的普遍模式。我国应当将"实施的行为的社会危害性已经达到犯罪程度"作为强制医疗的客观要件,同时有必要丰富强制医疗的执行方式,在住院治疗之外,增加门诊治疗。     

对目前我国禁吸戒毒工作的思考

禁吸戒毒工作是一项艰巨的社会工程 ,需要全社会的共同参与和支持 ,面对当前禁吸工作的新形势 ,我们应该多进行总结和反思 :一是重视经济与教育问题的影响 ;二是加快规范中小学生毒品预防教育 ;三是改变人们对吸毒人员的敌视和歧视态度 ;四是加强戒毒所的规范化建设 ;五是构建戒毒工作标准和评价体系 ;六是建立戒毒后续治疗和帮抚体系等六个方面。     

The Relationship Between Partner Abuse and Substance Use Among Women Mandated to Drug Treatment

This study investigates the relationship between substance use and partner abuse among women (N = 1,025) who entered drug-treatment programs through the criminal justice systems in New York City and Portland, Oregon. Self-report data on substance use and partner abuse indicate that although the rate of partner abuse in both cities is well above the national average, the less substance-involved women in Portland reported more abuse than their New York counterparts. Our analyses suggest that the relationship between partner abuse and substance use during conflicts varies within the population of women offenders who are heavily drug-involved, with women in Portland reporting a greater direct link between partner abuse and substance use. The findings indicate that there is a need for drug-treatment providers to understand their clients' victimization histories and the relationship between partner abuse and substance use in order to engage clients in the treatment process and help them learn how to avoid being victimized in the future.     

入世背景下中国政府职能的转变

WTO规则是针对各成员国政府制定的，中国已经加入WTO，势必要求政府尽快转变职能。中国政府的职能转变虽有进展，但在处理政府与企业，政府与市场，政府与社会的关系上还着许多不符合WTO规则的地方。为此，中国必须按照WTO规则的要求，针对政府职能转变中存的问题，进一步理顺政府与企业，政府与市场，政府与社会的关系，实现政府职能的根本性转变。     

对入世后外资国民待遇问题的思考

入世前,我国在吸引外资的政策上“超国民待遇”与“次国民待遇”并存,取得了相当大的成效,也存在不少问题;入世后,对外资的“超国民待遇”可以根据各行业和各地区的实际情况继续实行,但在“次国民待遇”上可作为的空间将逐步缩小,因此,要加强重点产业的引资力度、超国民待遇政策向中西部地区倾斜、积极探索和采用跨国并购的方式提高利用外资的规模和质量。     

An Exploratory Study of Emotional Intelligence and Domestic Abuse

To date, there is no literature specifically addressing the relationship between spousal battering and emotional intelligence, a concept that captures the success, or lack thereof, of a person's functioning in their immediate environment. Forty-four men convicted of spousal assault and 76 undergraduate students completed the Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i; R. Bar-On, BarOn Emotional Quotient Inventory: User's Manual, Multi-Health Systems, Inc., Toronto, 1997), the Propensity for Abusiveness Scale (PAS; D. G. Dutton, J. Fam. Violence 10(2): 203–221, 1995), and the Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding (D. Paulhus, J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 46: 598–609, 1984; Assessing Self-Deception and Impression Management in Self-Reports: The Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding, Unpublished manual, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, 1988; In Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Attitudes, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 17–59, 1991). Results of this exploratory study indicate that batterers score significantly lower than the general population on all components of EQ-i. Additionally EQ-i total and subscale scores for both samples correlate negatively and significantly with scores on PAS, suggesting that deficits in various components of emotional intelligence are related to an increase in the propensity to be abusive. Implications for batterer treatment are discussed.     

口蹄疫病毒非结构蛋白3ABC基因的原核表达及其产物的活性检测

利用分别带有BamHⅠ和HindⅢ酶切位点的引物扩增出FMDV 3ABC基因,将其克隆到pMD18-T载体。经BamHⅠ和SalⅠ酶消化后,克隆到表达载体pGEX-6p-1上,构建重组质粒pGEX-3ABC。将该重组质粒转化到大肠埃希氏菌BL21(DE3)pLysS,经终浓度1 mmol/L的IPTG诱导,获得约70 ku的融合蛋白GST-3ABC。Western-blotting结果显示,表达的融合蛋白GST-3ABC可以与感染FMDV的牛血清发生免疫反应。以纯化的GST-3ABC蛋白为抗原的间接ELISA检测结果与以VP2蛋白为抗原的间接ELISA检测结果相比较,表明,融合蛋白GST-3ABC可以用于鉴别感染FMDV和疫苗免疫的牛血清。     

Preventing relapse versus “stopping” domestic violence: Do we expect too much too soon from battering men?

Given the deeply entrenched habit patterns that characterize domestic violence, the author questions the enormous demands for change that are immediately placed on both abusive men and the clinicians treating them. Battering men are not only required to abruptly and permanently halt overt physical violence, but they are also expected to stop all expressions of dominance and intimidation, and to abandon all their exploitative attitudes and sex-role expectations as well. While it is feasible and necessary to insist upon the cessation of physical violence in order to protect the spouse and family, to what degree can the clinician also demand a total revolution in the abusive male's attitudes, social behavior, and values? To better demonstrate the excessivity of these demands, the author makes a comparison to the treatment of substance abusers, where the features of relapse and enduring cognitive distortions are expected and permitted as part of the normal extended course of recovery. Instead, the author proposes a more realistic and humanitarian set of therapeutic expectations for change, emphasizing relapse prevention and supportive maintenance.     

论生产性外商投资企业与服务性外商投资企业的国民待遇

外商投资企业国民待遇问题一直是我国理论界探讨的重点。本文结合WTO的有关规定探讨了生产性外商投资企业和服务性外商投资企业的国民待遇。     

GATS中的优惠安排及我国的应对措施

GATS中的优惠安排是照顾发展中国家利益的特别待遇。作为发展中国家的中国 ,入世之后应对其采取积极的应对措施。中国国际服务贸易现行的相关立法与GATS中的优惠安排存在许多差异 ,为了争取主动地位 ,充分利用GTAS中的优惠 ,我国必须对现行立法在形式和内容上进行完善。