重特大交通事故网络舆情的应对

在网络时代背景下,交通管理部门在处理重特大交通事故时,由于未来得及在思想、政策以及方式上做出相应改变,藉由网络的力量,使得一些重特大交通事故演变成全国,甚至国际关注的事件。重特大交通事故网络舆情的产生与发展有其制度性原因和工具性原因,因而应有相对应的临时处理措施和工具性处理措施。临时性处理措施的本质是坚持"以人为本",实现个案正义;而工具性处理措施的核心是在了解其演变逻辑的基础上,注重网络舆情的搜集与调查,完善政府网络发言人制度以及政府新闻发言人制度。     

反思我国强制医疗程序的适用

进入强制医疗程序视野的都是涉嫌暴力犯罪的被追诉人,所以存在刑事追诉与强制医疗程序衔接的问题。对于适用强制医疗程序的人,在审理方式和法律帮助方面,法律规定有待完善。建议设置不同类型的治疗措施,可以在妥善安置疑似精神病人的同时,加大强制医疗程序对维护社会秩序的力度;增加鉴定意见的内容,以便提前异议。     

影响美沙酮维持治疗效果的相关因素分析

目的:探讨影响美沙酮维持治疗时间及效果的相关因素。方法:研究对象为329名在我院美沙酮维持门诊治疗的海洛因依赖者。根据其在维持治疗门诊中服药时间的长短分为4组。Ⅰ组为服药时间不足3个月退出治疗者124人;Ⅱ组为服药时间超过3个月但不足6个月治疗者52人;Ⅲ组为服药时间超过6个月,但不足1a治疗者76人;Ⅳ组为服药时间超过1a治疗者77人。比较4组海洛因依赖者间的社会人口学特征、药物依赖及治疗剂量等影响美沙酮维持治疗等因素的差别。结果:Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组与Ⅰ组相比较,文化程度、职业、婚姻、社会支持系统差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);Ⅱ组、Ⅳ组与Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组年龄相比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组与Ⅰ组比较,初吸年龄、吸毒时间、吸毒频率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);吸毒方式(单纯注射)、多药物滥用的Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组与Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组比较,有非常显著性差异(P<0.05或P<0.01)。首次吸毒原因各组间无差异(P>0.05),既往脱毒次数Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组与Ⅰ组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。服用美沙酮剂量与维持治疗时间呈高度正相关(P<0.01),药物剂量、治疗期间服药不稳定的Ⅰ组与Ⅱ组比较,P<0.05;Ⅰ组与Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组比较,P<0.01,差异均有统计学意义。结论:年轻的单身、无业、文化程度低、无家人支持、多药物滥用和维持剂量不足是影响美沙酮维持治疗依从性的危险因素。临床上对影响维持治疗的危险因素进行甄别,并采取相应的干预措施,能有效提高美沙酮维持治疗效果。     

How Does Outward FDI Influence the Structural Decompositions of TFP of Equipment Manufacturing Enterprises？——Analysis Based on the Differential Path

Three sub-sections of TFP are divided as technological process, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency, which are also regarded as the differential path of promoting the equipment manufacturing industry’s TFP. Based on the differential path, the mechanism analysis between outward FDI and China’s equipment manufacturing industry is constructed. With the data of public-listed companies, PSM is used to verify the hypothesis proposed in this paper and then to test the mechanism of the six categories of equipment manufacturing industry. The results show that outward FDI of public-listed companies in equipment manufacturing industry significantly promotes the pure technical efficiency, but has a significant negative effect on the scale efficiency. What’s more, the positive effect decreases year by year, while the negative effect gradually weakens. Subsample data shows that for the pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency, the significantly positive effects come from transportation equipment manufacturing industry and computer communication and other equipment manufacturing industry.     

关于预防和处置群体性事件对策的思考

预防和处置群体性事件已经成为首都公安民警的一项重要任务,正确认识和妥善处置群体性事件,切实维护社会稳定,促进社会和谐,是首都公安机关预防和处置群体性事件的关键。     

差异公民资格与正义:艾利斯·马瑞恩·杨政治哲学探微

在当代西方女性主义政治哲学中,艾利斯·马瑞恩·杨以其"差异的公民资格"与"差异政治"而独具特色.从对罗尔斯为代表的自由主义普遍公民资格的批判出发,她说明了自由主义普遍公民资格如何忽略或至少是回避了差异及差异群体的权利要求.她以差异的公民资格为切入点,揭示出女性主义政治哲学之差异正义的根本理论诉求,这不仅为女性等差异性群体争取自身权利指明了方向,也试图以另外一种新的视角,即公民资格的理论视角,冲击传统意义上普遍主义的正义理解.在当代多元文化的广阔背景下,差异的公民资格和差异平等的正义观照正越来越成为差异性群体争取自身权利的理论武器,而差异正义的独特理论诉求也正日益成为普遍正义的一种有意义的补充.     

血管内皮细胞生长因子的研究及应用

血管内皮细胞生长因子(VEGF)是一种特异作用于血管内皮细胞的多功能细胞因子,它促使血管内皮细胞分裂增殖、增生、转移,增加血管通透性并促进新血管生成,参与体内的多种生理、病理过程,在临床医学上已获得较多应用,在法医病理学方面将有广泛的应用前景。     

我国违法少年的处遇方式及其反思

我国法律对于违法少年的处遇主要包括工读教育、治安处罚、收容教养、劳动教养、收容教育、强制戒毒等方式,从现状来看,这些制度体现出执行主体的行政性、程序的不正当性、目的的惩罚性、依据的违法、违宪性等特点,与当今少年司法的理念背道而驰。改革违法少年的处遇方式,将其纳入少年司法的范畴,成为今后我国完善少年法的重大课题之一。     

对个别教育工作的探索与思考

个别教育工作近年来在监狱教育改造工作有逐步弱化的倾向,传统个别教育的方法不能够得到正确的运用,一些新的个别教育方法更是难以得到推广。个别教育工作必须要有创新和发展,并且要建设完善的个别教育保障制度。     

Family Representative Payeeship and Violence Risk in Severe Mental Illness

Although representative payeeship is prevalent among people with mental illness and shows promise to positively influence clinically relevant outcomes, research also suggests this legal mechanism could be implemented in ways that are problematic. The current study examined whether family representative payeeship was associated with elevated risk of family violence perpetrated by persons with severe mental illness (SMI). Data were collected every 4 months for 1 year in structured interviews with N = 245 persons with SMI who received disability benefits. Multivariate analyses showed that substance abuse, history of violence, frequency of family contact, and family representative payeeship were associated with elevated odds of family violence. Analyses also showed family contact and family representative payeeship had a cumulative effect on increasing the predicted probability of family violence (controlling for covariates such as violence history and substance abuse). The data shed light on the potential for family representative payeeship to be associated with increased risk of interpersonal conflict and violence in SMI.