中国重型汽车市场的发展分析

中国汽车工业起步较晚,但发展速度较快,尤其是重型汽车的发展令人瞩目。中国加入WTO、加大基础设施建设的投入和西部大开发政策的实施,都为中国重型汽车市场提供了良好的市场机会。重型汽车市场需求将向多元化、专用化、网络化发展。     

MEDIATING JUDICIAL POLICY

Despite the widespread use of mediation to resolve public policy disputes, there is little written on the mediation of judicial rule disputes. A successful mediation of a dispute over proposed court rules to govern mediation of certain family law cases involving domestic violence concerns is reviewed. The authors conclude that the mediation provided (a) a confidential venue for disputing judges to respectfully disagree with one another, (b) an opportunity for collaborative problem solving, (c) an opportunity to reduce conflict among judicial colleagues. (d) a format for dialogue with other stakeholders, and (e) greater degree of influence with regard to the outcome of the dispute. Specific recommendations to encourage the effective use of judicial policy mediation are offered.     

Lifetime Abuse, Mental Health, and African American Women

This study examined the relationship between lifetime abuse and mental health among 126 African American women and 365 White women from a primary health care setting who participated in a telephone interview as part of a larger study. Seven types of childhood and adult intimate partner abuse were measured. Consistent with hypotheses, (1) lifetime abuse was associated with elevated levels of anxiety and depression, and (2) women who experienced childhood abuse were more likely to report adult partner abuse. African American and White women showed more similarities than differences in the associations between most abuse experiences and depression and anxiety, as well as types of childhood abuse. African American abused women reported more excessive jealousy by partners. Nonabused African American women reported higher levels of depression and anxiety than their White counterparts. Results are interpreted and discussed taking into account relevant social and cultural factors.     

对教育消费几个问题的探讨

教育消费是居民消费的重要组成部分,在我国居民消费支出中,教育消费的比例逐年提高。我国教育消费目前主要面临4大矛盾:现有教育发展规模和居民日益增长的教育消费需求之间的矛盾、现有教育供给结构与居民教育消费需求之间的矛盾、教育管理体制与居民教育消费需求之间的矛盾、居民教育消费意愿与现实支付能力之间的矛盾。要刺激居民的教育消费,拉动经济增长,必须首先解决好以上几个主要矛盾。     

知识化消费的需求自乘效应

在消费知识化条件下,需求具有自增机制即自乘效应。知识化消费的增殖性、收入与价格的变化、网络化消费的快速增长与消费锁定等是形成需求自乘效应的主要原因。这种自乘效应拓展了知识化消费领域,促进了消费的可持续发展,但也可能导致消费差距扩大、甚至消费者权益损害加深。     

‘As if she was my own child’: cohabitation,community, and the English criminal courts, 1855–1900

This essay uses evidence from 217 violence cases between cohabiting couples to investigate the reaction of neighbors to irregular relationships. Ostracism was rare as long as the couples did not flaunt their status, for a number of reasons. First, working-class families lived in tenements and row housing that promoted cooperation for survival. Second, women preferred to live near their kin, and families were less disapproving, as they knew the reason for the cohabitation. Third, neighbors often stepped in to fulfill familial roles if kin were absent, encouraging both sisterly and motherly bonds in particular. Fourth, both men and women intervened, though in different ways. Men's participation was especially facilitated by their use of public houses, which was a liminal space that permitted freer discussion of men's personal lives. Fourth, neighborhood values delineated the ‘blame’ for problem families carefully; both men and women could face disapproval for flouting gender norms. Overall, neighbors parsed the reasons for cohabitation, the harm done by the couple to others, and whether the couple was disruptive in other ways before accepting or rejecting cohabitants in their midst. Indeed, drunkenness and violence was more of a problem than sexual nonconformity in most of these cases.     

和谐社会中青少年现代消费观教育的构建

目前,我国独生子女一代已经成为社会消费特殊的、不容忽略的消费群体,特别是近来我国资本市场的飞速发展,使青少年一代中出现一些非理性的消费行为,如负债消费、攀比消费、炫耀性消费、超前消费等。加强青少年理财教育、审美教育、荣辱观教育,使青少年确立科学的、理性的、审美的、环保的现代消费观,对和谐社会的构建具有重要的现实意义。     

论艺术消费过程

从艺术经济学的角度看,艺术欣赏(鉴赏)就是艺术消费.艺术消费是人类特有的以满足精神审美需要为目的,以艺术产品为对象的审美活动.而艺术消费过程可以具体化为感受知觉过程、理解领悟过程、情感体验过程、想象超越过程和内化升华过程,各个过程对艺术消费主体具有相对独立的审美意义,它们共同带给消费主体深浅不同的精神愉悦和审美享受,程度不同地满足着人们的精神审美需要.     

扩大内需的基本经验

扩大内需表明增长方式的变革,需要注意的是,我国扩大内需政策所依赖的经济基础、 经济机制及其根本原因有自己的特点。我们应把握这些基本特征,针对本国实际来制定宏观调控对策。