论知识型文化消费及其对经济增长的贡献

知识型文化消费是指消费主体在知识文化领域的消费,是消费主体为满足知识文化生活的需要,采取不同的方式消耗知识文化服务产品的过程。知识型文化消费具有一定的经济功能。知识型文化消费的主要内容为教育消费和职业培训。知识型文化消费对经济增长的贡献已经被大多数国家的经济发展战略所证实。     

Exploring the Stressors of Low-Income Women with Abusive Partners: Understanding Their Needs and Developing Effective Community Responses

This study examined how women's experiences of domestic violence may affect their level of stress, as measured by difficult life circumstances and stressful life events for 107 women living in poverty. Results indicated that women with abusive partners reported higher levels of stress than women who had not experienced abuse. Women's perceptions of how their experiences of domestic violence impacted their health and the type of events women perceived to be most stressful were also examined. Symptoms most frequently perceived to be a result of abusive experiences were heart pounding/racing, trembling hands, headaches, and sleep problems. Implications of the findings for research and community intervention are discussed, including the importance of providing not only crisis intervention services, but also the need to create and maintain long-term support and advocacy services for women who have experienced domestic violence.     

关于我国劳动力就业问题的思考

失业作为市场经济的伴生物,存在于所有市场经济国家中。除导致失业的共同因素外,我国的失业又有自身特殊的原因。目前,我国劳动力就业形势严峻,失业现象突出,社会反响很大。应从发展教育事业、调整产业结构、发展知识经济等方面提出解决措施。     

Understanding Russia’s energy turn to China: domestic narratives and national identity priorities

This study investigates whether, as part of a broader “Asian Energy Pivot,” Russia’s energy giant Gazprom refashioned its export strategy away from Europe, and what impact such a reorientation might have on the EU–Russia gas relationship. It uses four empirical cases to emphasize the domestic movers underlying Russia’s eastward shift in energy trade, developing a constructivist theory rooted in the dynamics of Russia’s dominant public narrative and the contours of domestic politics. It argues that Russia’s national interests changed as a result of how Russian policy-makers interpreted and reacted to the stand-off with Europe, in response to what they perceived as Europe’s attempt to isolate it economically and geopolitically. Russia’s Eurasianists, who had advocated the notion of a necessary turn to the East for a long time, positioned themselves as norm entrepreneurs and their new interpretation of the preexisting material incentives shaped the future course of action.     

La nacionalización del hogar en España

The nationalization of the domestic sphere in Spain is a topic that has been largely ignored. Recently, the interest in the study of banal nationalism and the impact of nationalism on everyday life has been on the rise, particularly for the Francoist and democratic era; however, its origins are not clear at all. An examination of developments in domestic architecture, interior decoration, and even gardening shows that the domestic sphere was nationalized during the first three decades of the twentieth century. Regionalist architecture was in vogue for villas and country-houses and furniture was increasingly modeled after local artisanal traditions. Domestic practices such as cooking, consuming, and cleaning were also increasingly connected with supposedly “national” traditions. During this period Spanish cuisine and many of its regional dishes were “invented”. The first phase of the nationalization of the domestic sphere in Spain is analyzed using a wide array of primary sources (press, manuals, speeches, etc.), thus contributing to the history of nationalism, gender studies, the history of architecture, and food studies, which by focusing on modernization processes largely disregarded this profound nationalization of the private sphere.     

最低消费标准的法经济学分析及规制——以餐饮业为主要分析对象

关于最低消费标准的争议在理论界一直存在。细究之，餐饮业设置最低消费标准有收回成本的合理性基础，一味地采取禁止型规制并不能很好地保护消费者的利益。因此应将重点放在标准的合理设定和消费者的知情权的充分保障上。依此类推。在规制其他行业的最低消费标准时，立法者与司法者也同样应当谨慎对待。     

一起自建集中式供水单位生活饮用水不符合卫生标准行政处罚案例评析

卫生行政执法部门在处理群众投诉举报时,对生活饮用水等与健康相关的产品依法进行采样抽检,对样品抽检结果不合格的单位依法对其处罚时,要对相关证据进行核实。通过本案例分析,提示对于检测样品要严格按照相关规范进行采样,对检验结果要依据国家卫生标准进行相关分析,相关程序符合要求,才能依据检验结果适用法律进行行政处罚。     

法国消费争议非讼解决机制及启示

法国消费争议非讼解决从普遍管辖向专业管辖、国家主导向企业自治并行发展。调解机构或独立设置,或附设于国家机关、公用事业单位、企业及行业组织,其独立、公正、便捷,有法令、章程、协定等保障,在实践中发挥着化解消费争议的功能。我国可通过法律授权并规定调解规则,依托既有行业组织设立或单独创设专业调解委员会,强化消费者协会调解职能,鼓励经营者建立消费者保护部门,完善消费争议非讼解决机制。     

社会阶层变化中的个体安全需求与保障机制建设

中国社会阶层自改革开放以来发生了深刻的变化,这种变化不可避免地引起个体安全需求主体多元化、种类和形式多样化以及总量的快速增加.由于社会管理体制滞后于社会的快速发展,社会各阶层强烈的安全需求得不到充分满足,食品、社会治安、医疗、交通和环境方面的问题成为威胁人们的主要安全因素.应该通过社会管理创新、安全服务市场化以及建立政府与市场合理的协调机制等一系列保障机制,来满足社会各阶层的个体安全需求.     

国内需求与中国改革开放后的技术进步——基于熊彼特创新理论的分析

基于熊彼特创新理论的分析表明,国内需求对发展中国家的技术进步有重要的影响.利用中国1979-2008年经济数据的实证研究支持了理论分析的结论,具体包括：国内需求的增长对技术进步有正面影响,而出口增长则有负面影响;在国内需求中,消费需求比投资需求对技术进步的促进作用更为明显;消费需求占GDP份额的下降,是我国近年来技术水平提高缓慢的重要原因.