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91.
Recent increases in the number of women arrested for domestic violence raise important questions about implementation of proarrest policies, equivalency of intimate partner aggression across genders, and management of female domestic violence offenders. This study compares demographic characteristics, criminal history variables, and the past domestic violence history of men (n = 5,578) and women (n = 1,126) arrested for domestic assault against a heterosexual intimate partner. Using victim reported information and data collected by local criminal justice agencies, we found that female arrestees were significantly less likely than males to have histories that warrant concern regarding the potential for future violence. Implications of these findings are discussed. 相似文献
92.
Sharon N. Clarke 《Family Court Review》2006,44(1):149-163
Studies estimate that between three and ten million children in the United States witness domestic violence annually. Although studies have demonstrated a co‐occurrence of domestic violence and child abuse, there is no concrete evidence to support the assumption that a child's exposure to domestic violence increases the risk to the child of abuse or neglect. Recently the New York State Court of Appeals determined that a child's witness to abuse does not suffice, in and of itself, to show that removal of the child is necessary or that removal is in the “best interests” of the child. Programs which have developed alternatives to presumptive removal understand the importance of viewing the interests of the battered parent and children as being in accord with each other rather than in opposition. Private and government sponsored programs have demonstrated some success in protecting the parent‐child relationship, ensuring the safety of both parent and child, and increasing accountability of batterers while reducing the necessity for removals. Alternative programs are less costly to the state than foster care, and emotionally less costly to the families. 相似文献
93.
Geert-Jan Alexander Knoops 《European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research》2006,12(2):165-176
This paper will focus on the rights attributed to detainees who are facing charges before international and internationalized
criminal courts. The question is whether their position merits a different approach compared to the position of detainees
who are confronted with domestic criminal trials. In particular, this paper will address the question whether, and to what
extent, international human rights have a direct effect on the position of the former detainees. Attention will focus on case
law of the European Court of Human Rights vis-a-vis the rights of detainees and the impact thereof on the position of detainees
who are held in custody on behalf of international and internationalized criminal courts.
The author is Professor of International Criminal Law at Utrecht University (The Netherlands), defence counsel acting before
the ICTY, ICTR and SCSL, and a partner of the law firm Knoops & Partners Advocaten in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. 相似文献
94.
The primary objective of this article is to describe DOVE, a 19‐item instrument designed to assess and manage the risk of domestic violence between partners during and following their participation in divorce mediation. Assessing risk, more specifically how DOVE can be used to assess risk, is described first. The resulting risk scores (TOTDOVE) are used to assign individuals to risk categories. Problems associated with using categorical, frequency, and probability risk assessment formats in interpreting and communicating risk are discussed in the second segment of the article. A dual, categorical/probability format is advocated. Managing risk using Safety Plan interventions that are linked with risk category and predictor subscores on control, substance abuse, anger, relationship problems, mental health problems, and conflict is covered in the final segment. 相似文献
95.
96.
Ann Goetting 《Journal of family violence》1988,3(4):339-346
The population of 36 parents or parent figures arrested for killing their children or charges, who were under the age of 6 years in Detroit, Michigan, between 1982 and 1986, are described in the context of their deadly acts. This profile of parent-on-child homicide includes demographic and social characteristics of offenders and victims, circumstances of offense, andarrest and court dispositions. 相似文献
97.
When random assignment fails: Some lessons from the Minneapolis Spouse Abuse Experiment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Richard A. Berk Gordon K. Smyth Lawrence W. Sherman 《Journal of Quantitative Criminology》1988,4(3):209-223
In this paper, we consider what may be done when researchers anticipate that in the implementation of field experiments, random assignment to experimental and control groups is likely to be flawed. We then reanalyze data from the Minneapolis Spouse Abuse Experiment in a manner that explicitly models violations of random assignment. As anticipated, we find far larger treatment effects than previously reported. The techniques developed should be useful in a wide variety of settings when random assignment is implemented imperfectly. 相似文献
98.
Glenn D. Deane 《Journal of Quantitative Criminology》1987,3(3):215-227
Cross-sectional studies of crime have typically relied on crude crime rates when making comparisons between countries. Crude rates control for population size but implicitly assume that all members of the population are equally at risk. Empirical studies have shown that, cross-nationally, risk varies by age and sex. Standardization of crime rates removes the confounding effects of variable age and sex population distributions. Since age/sex-specific crime rates are generally unavailable for many countries, the method of indirect standardization is the most desirable technique. Age/sex-adjusted homicide rates for 76 countries are presented, and two comparative measures are suggested. It is shown that while the United States has a higher homicide rate than all but 15 countries; in most cases, the magnitude of the difference, not controlling for age/sex differences, is overestimated. Crude rates underestimate differences between the United States and countries with higher rates of homicide. 相似文献
99.
交通肇事罪之争议问题再研究——兼评最高法院的《司法解释》 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
杨毓显 《云南警官学院学报》2003,(2):81-83
对交通肇事罪来说 ,尽管刑法有明确规定 ,特别是司法解释对其作了具体、详细的规定。但是 ,值得商权之处也不少 ,这样一来 ,又引起了一些新的、更大的歧义和司法适用上的混乱 ,因此 ,笔者遴选几个争议问题加以研讨 ,以求对些问题作出恰当的理解和处理。 相似文献
100.
Steven F. Messner 《Journal of Quantitative Criminology》1992,8(2):155-173
This paper examines the common practice in cross-national research on homicide of using crime estimates for a multiyear period based on a smaller number of years than theoretically desired because of erratic data reporting for selected nations. Correlations between hypothetical baseline rates and various alternative estimates are examined to simulate the potential consequences of using temporally incomplete data rather than data for the full multiyear period of interest. The results reveal that this common practice is likely to be highly acceptable for certain national samples but less acceptable for others. The paper concludes with suggestions for dealing with potentially problematic cases. 相似文献