对证据法中物证的理解

由于事物普遍联系的规律的作用,犯罪行为、民事纠纷和违反行政法规的活动,在其实施和发展过程中,必然会对周围的事物产生一定的影响,留下某些痕迹。即使有人毁灭,伪造证据,其毁灭伪造证据行为又会留下新的痕迹。那些受到犯罪行为,民事纠纷或者行政纠纷发生过程中的影响而在形状、位置等方面发生变化的物品,就储存了有关案件实际情况的信息,从而可以成为证据。在大多数案件中都是可以收集到物证的,因而它是司法工作中经常使用的证据种类之一。     

An ecological path model of use of violence among African American adolescents

This cross-sectional study used an ecological framework to understand the risk and protective factors associated with use of violence among African American adolescents ages 12–17 years (N = 2,328). Using data from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, the authors study identified different direct paths in predicting use of violence among African American adolescents. The authors then computed a multigroup analysis to determine whether significant gender differences exist in use of violence. Path analysis results suggest micro, meso, and macro factors significantly predicted violence use. The strongest predictor of use of violence among African American youth was parental conflicts. The multigroup analysis suggests that the pathways to use of violence significantly differ between African American boys and girls. Among African American boys, the strongest predictor of increased use of violence was parental conflicts; among African American girls, it was negative peer influence. Findings suggest that all 3 ecological domains and gender differences should be accounted for when developing prevention or intervention services that target use of violence among young African Americans.     

De-naturalizing ecological disaster: colonialism,racism and the global Dust Bowl of the 1930s

This paper reinterprets the Dust Bowl on the US Southern Plains as one dramatic regional manifestation of a global socio-ecological crisis generated by the realities of settler colonialism and imperialism. In so doing, it seeks to deepen historical-theoretical understandings of the racialized division of nature and humanity making possible the global problem of soil erosion by the 1930s and forming the heart of the ecological rift of capitalism. The framework developed here challenges prevalent conceptions of the Dust Bowl, in which colonial and racial-domination aspects of the crisis are invisible, and affirms the necessity of deeper conceptions of environmental (in)justice.     

论“和”文化语境下的国际法治建设

国际秩序建立在国际法律制度基础之上,新格局之下的国际政治经济秩序需要相应的良法善治。以西方宗教文化为精神内核的当代国际法,面对人类当下存在的公共问题,已经难以做出有效应对。构建人类命运共同体之理念正是充分吸取了中国传统“和”文化的有益成分,对现存国际法治基础理论给予了补充和创新,对人类未来国际法治建设给予指导,因为“和”文化完全不同于西方“利”文化,更有助于实现不同文化、文明的和解和共荣。     

生态文明视域下的环境税收法治省思——从平移路径到并行路径

近年来,环境税收法治的结晶集中体现为环境费改税与环境税立法。要评估环境税收法治在生态文明建设中的表现,庇古税原理是重要标尺之一。由此观之,由于未能严格秉持庇古税原理进行设计,立法者在生态文明建设和政治文明建设任务"竞合"且时间紧迫的情况下,选择了一条成本最小的"平移路径",导致环境税成了迷你版环境税,环境税立法也未能与整个税制的"生态化"统筹起来。对此,应全面、正确理解庇古税理论,统筹环境税法与整个税法制度"生态化"两路并进,不仅从征税范围、税率结构、税收优惠、税权配置等方面完善《环境保护税法》,而且同步优化相关税制,以环境税收法治并行路径来积极推进生态文明建设。     

西北少数民族地区生态环境法律保护研究

西北少数民族地区在全国可持续发展的大格局中占有举足轻重的地位。这个独特区域的生态环境却极为脆弱。由于在经济发展中缺少相应法律对生态环境的有效保护,导致西北少数民族地区的经济发展与生态环境的保护出现许多矛盾,由此引发的民族关系、人与自然的矛盾、社会发展和经济发展等问题逐渐突现。本文从可持续发展的角度出发,对该地区现有的生态环境保护法律资源进行了细致的梳理,分析了两北少数民族地区生态环境保护法律立法和执法方面的不足,有针对性地提出了西北少数民族地区生态环境保护法治化的基本思路。     

The strategies and proposals for ecological port construction in China

The rapid development of ports has caused serious environmental pollution in China. With the promotion of conservation culture recently, a brand-new developing pattern of port is brought forward, namely ecological port. The definition and conceptual model of ecological port were discussed in the beginning of this paper. Based on the analysis and comparison of experiences in environmental protection and construction of the advanced ecological ports in U.S.A., Japan, Australia, and U.K., the issues facing with ecological port development were discussed and corresponding countermeasures were suggested. The suggestions were mainly concerned with eco-port plan, environmental protection policies, index system development, port function and industry structure transformation, and development patterns for ecological port in China.     

漾濞生态建设与产业发展共赢

在生态文明建设中,地处云南西部的漾濞彝族自治县依托享誉中外的“漾濞核桃”的品牌优势,实施以发展核桃和保护恢复森林植被为主题的生态建设工程,积极推进绿色生态大县建设,使该县境内无峰不绿、无林不秀,全县森林覆盖率达78．77％,走出了一条经济与环境协调发展、人与自然和谐相处的科学、可持续发展的路子,实现生态建设与产业发展互促共赢。     

生态旅游与云南旅游业可持续发展论

旅游业是云南省的支柱产业,在国民经济发展中的地位日益突出.然而,随着旅游业的不断发展,旅游区的开发与当地环境保护之间的矛盾也越来越明显.如何才能在大力发展旅游业的同时,保护好开发区的生态环境,使旅游业走上可持续发展的良性循环轨道,是一个值得研究的课题.重视环境保护是全球的共识,生态旅游是未来旅游业的发展趋势,在发展云南旅游业的大规划中,注重生态旅游才是长远之计.针对云南特有的旅游资源,开发民族生态旅游接待村,是云南开展生态旅游的重要组成部分,也是为生态旅游的发展提供一种有效的模式和途径.     

兰州市大气污染及其调控

分析了兰州市的大气污染特征,从自然和人为２方面探讨了大气污染的成因,指出兰州市大气污染治理面临的一系列矛盾和问题,并从产业发展、工程治理、环境管理等角度提出了相应的调控措施。