人民调解的关系/事件和行动策略分析

人民调解是个复杂的构成体,它表面上是对个别纠纷的解决,实质上是对社会关系的一次重新梳理。每个纠纷的解决都不是我们表面上所看上去的那么简单,有众多因素在背后影响着人民调解的进行。我们重点从关系/事件的分析角度入手,找出其背后的影响因素和行动策略,进而为人民调解的发展提供一定的建议。     

西部大开发终极目的探讨

历史上的西部开发，在创造物质文明的同时，也恶化了西部的生态环境，给整个民族的可持续发展带来了隐患。今日的西部开发应以生态保护为重点，以全国经济、社会发展为大局，认真实施一系列治理规划，使西部大开发成为推动中华民族长远发展的动力。     

文化分裂及对当代认知研究范型的反思

人文文化与科学文化从一开始就在不断地融合与分裂中此长彼落 ,且都对认知心理学研究产生了影响 ,科学主义带给认知心理学以繁荣又使之走向困境、人文主义的批判有其合理性又失之偏颇。两种文化的认同比对立更具建设性。认知研究应在三个层面上展开 ,即哲学的考察、结构与过程的考察、生态学的考察。未来一个时期认知心理学中的信息加工研究范型仍以主流形式存在 ,但生态学范型会越来越占据重要地位 ,该领域研究可能出现一种现象学的回归。     

生态文化基础上的公共空间变迁与重构

作为重要媒介的公共空间在以山地民族为主的社区内主要以生态空间的形式出现,并随着国家相关政策的变化发生了一系列的变迁。在经历了家族主义、集体主义和现代社区建设三个时段的变化发展后,历史上“生态———宗教———政治”的复合型公共空间已向“生态———宗教———生态”转化,且在最基层与国家的行政组织复合和互相渗透,新的公共空间的重构已经在生态环境的可持续发展目标下开始。     

Does Intimate Partner Violence Epidemiology Differ Between Homes With and Without Children? A Population-Based Study of Annual Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors

We sought to determine whether intimate partner violence (IPV) risk factors differed depending upon the presence of children in the home, and to estimate the annual prevalence of IPV first in the general population and then in homes with and without children. We analyzed data from a cross-sectional random sample of 6,836 women in southeastern Pennsylvania interviewed by telephone in 2004. The magnitude of association between IPV and risk factors varied between homes with and without children for women’s alcohol problems (with children, odds ratio (OR) 7.7; 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.9, 20.9; without children, OR 2.4; 95% CI 0.9, 6.0), and mental health problems (with children, OR 4.0; 95% CI 1.8, 8.9; without children, OR 3.0; 95% CI 1.6, 5.7). Poverty was significantly associated with IPV only in homes without children (OR 3.6; 95% CI 1.9, 7.2). Annual IPV prevalence was 1.2% overall, 1.4% in homes with children, and 1.1% in homes without children. One in 63 children lived in a home with IPV. Differences in IPV risk factors in homes with and without children suggest distinct underlying IPV mechanisms or consequences in these contexts.     

试析吸毒人员回归社会难的多元因素

当前在禁毒工作中 ,吸毒人员回归社会是一大难题 ,也是制约整个禁毒工作的“瓶颈”。吸毒人员回归社会难主要是由于社会原因、家庭原因、吸毒者自身的原因和不良交往等多元因素造成 ,这些因素相互交织影响 ,互为因果 ,致使吸毒人员难于回归社会 ,从而衍生出诸多严重社会问题。     

Risk Factors Associated with the Chronicity of High Potential for Child Abuse and Neglect

The present 4-year follow-up study involves 56 mothers who were evaluated by social agencies as being abusive and neglectful or at high risk for child abuse and neglect. The aim of the study is to analyze the relationship between psychosocial risk factors (relating to the history and current situation of the mothers) that were present at the time the families were initially recruited and the fact that some of the mothers continue to show a high potential for child abuse and neglect (chronic abuse and neglect), whereas others were able to overcome the problem (transitory abuse and neglect). Results indicate that the following variables are particularly associated with situations involving chronic problems of abuse and neglect: initial level of severity of potential for abuse and neglect; dual-parent status; a large number of children at the time of intervention (3.13 times more risk of chronicity for large families); the fact that as a child the mother herself had been placed in a foster home (3.7 times more risk); that she had been sexually abused (3.5 times more risk); and that as an adolescent she had run away from home (3.02 times more risk). Our results indicate that mothers who have a combination of more than eight risk factors are four times more likely to be in the chronic group.     

＂攘外必先安内＂政策辨析

＂攘外必先安内＂政策有许多需要再认识之处.它的提出绝不仅仅为了剿共,而有其特定的多重原因;安内的对象不惟中共及其军队,是变化的、多样的;它非蒋介石一人之主张,而是得到国民党和社会一定程度的认同;其反动性应看是否反人民、是否损害国家利益,而不宜以是否反共论.     

论科学技术发展对法律的影响

科学技术发展对法律有影响深远,但是也有许多限制。科学技术发展促进了法律的深化,集中体现在科技法及其重要组成部分的知识产权法的产生和发展上。科学技术发展又从人与自然关系的高度,促进生态法的诞生与发展。     

再谈全面认识当代资本主义

当代资本主义是一个多面体,只有把它的方方面面搞清楚,才算是真正认识了当代资本主义。当代资本主义是一个孕育着许多新的社会因素的社会制度;一个既是社会主义批判对象又是社会主义借鉴对象的社会制度。