"客观的超过要素"相关问题研究--与张明楷教授商榷

以危害结果为内容的"客观的超过要素"的犯罪都是过失犯罪,以行为的程度、次数等要素为内容的"客观的超过要素"可以借鉴客观的处罚条件理论,"客观的超过要素"的名称也不合理;"双重结果"的划分导致以危害结果为内容的"客观的超过要素"不可避免地陷入了"双重罪过"的泥潭;提倡者对以危害结果为内容的"客观的超过要素"的罪过形式有误解,使人产生"客观的超过要素"与客观责任相联系的疑问,有必要对相关问题做出说明.     

开发智力资源是提高劳动竞赛水平的有利条件

在开展“五比”劳动竞赛活动中 ,注意从劳动竞赛的内在要求出发 ,坚持以人为本的指导原则 ,千方百计开发人的智力资源 ,不断提高劳动者的素质 ,取得了好的效果。     

刑法上业务过失若干问题研究

业务过失是行为人实施基于社会生活的需要而反复继续的专业化而危险的行为时违反注意义务,造成社会危害结果的情形。业务过失的注意义务,并非是基于行为人的身份或者业务知识技能而赋予,而是基于业务行为的危险性特征,并且包含避免危害结果的内容。在立法上,应当就业务过失在刑法中加以明确规定,使之区别于普通过失,在刑罚的设置上,要考虑...     

Where tradition meets public sector innovation: a Rwandan case study for Results-Based Approaches

Abstract

The acknowledgement of politics and institutions in developing countries is well in line with debates not only in the area of development effectiveness but also regarding new public management. Results-Based Approaches (RBApps), conceptually framed within these two debates, are designed to support outcome- and impact-oriented development goals. They link the achievement of results to monetary and/or non-monetary reward mechanisms. However, so far, development cooperation partners have mainly applied RBApps in the form of Results-Based Finance and Results-Based Aid. Through the provision of a conceptual framework, this paper embeds RBApps between different tiers of government within the discussion and applies Rwanda as a case study to it. Along the lines of Rwanda’s Domestic Performance Approach Imihigo, the article argues that development co-operation should be more proactive in considering these approaches, as they might be crucial in terms of sustainability and serve as a promising entry point for programmes supported by development partners.     

深刻认识“八字方针”的政治价值提高民主党派民主监督的实效性

"八字方针"是中国共产党正确处理与民主党派关系的重要准则,是指导我国多党合作的基本方针。她具有深刻的内涵、重要的政治价值和现实意义。要深刻认识"八字方针"的政治价值,大力加强自身建设,提高民主党派的民主监督的实效性。     

受刑人劳动成果归属问题研究

对受刑人的劳动成果权归属理论界一直存在着争论,目前有关受刑人劳动成果的归属的立法,在国外主要有两种立法模式,一种是以日本为代表的一元化的立法方式,即全部收归国有,另一种是意大利、美国等国家,采用多元化的立法方式,受刑人的劳动成果按照一定的比例,在与受刑人有利害关系的人之间进行分配。我国对受刑人劳动成果的态度,与日本的制度相类似。以著作权为例分析得出国家或者监狱管理部门不可能成为权利主体,说明受刑人的劳动成果权收归国有与法学理论相违背,实践中也不好操作。我们可以借鉴意大利的做法,即受刑人的劳动成果应当尽可能地清偿刑事被害人。采用受刑人劳动成果多元化的归属原则,按照一定的顺序处理受刑人的劳动成果。使受刑人劳动成果的归属更加合理化,以促进社会的和谐发展。     

Unpacking military emulation: absorptive capacity and German counterinsurgency doctrine during ISAF

ABSTRACT

Which organisational activities promote effective military emulation? Which variables facilitate and impede the emergence of these activities? Drawing upon the academic literatures on military change and management studies, as well as semi-structured interviews within the British and German militaries, this article identifies five key organisational activities which promote effective inter-organisational doctrinal learning. In doing so, the article improves understanding of the contribution that management studies can make to multi-disciplinary scholarship on military learning. The article examines the variables which facilitate the emergence of activities which support effective inter-organisational doctrinal learning through a case study of Bundeswehr doctrinal absorptive capacity during ISAF. It also explores the impact of these activities on doctrine development. The article demonstrates the crucial importance of active and well-informed civilian oversight of the activities which support military learning.     

社会主义文化管理人才素质论要

社会主义文化管理人才是复合型人才,必须具备政治素质、道德素质、文化素质、市场素质、教育素质、心理素质和创新素质等,并能将这些素质有机结合起来形成实际管理能力。其中,社会主义文化高级管理人才还应具备正确处理文化价值观的一元性与多元性、文化表现形式的高雅性与通俗性、文化产品的社会效益与经济效益等矛盾关系的高水平素质。     

承揽合同四论

区别承揽合同与劳动合同,首先看当事人双方的约定,无约定时看补充协议;达不成补充协议的,遵循交易习惯;无习惯可循的,按照承揽合同处理。我国现行法对于次承揽合同设有若干限制,对于不规则承揽也予以了承认。关于工作成果所有权的归属,应当区分类型加以确定,不宜整齐划一。     

Bloodstains on Leather: Examination of False Negatives in Presumptive Test and Human Hemoglobin Test

Presumptive tests for blood are very simple and sensitive tests used in the search for evidence. They also provide initial information on the nature of stains. A second test can confirm their nature. However, these tests can present false–negative results for different reasons. Some of those reasons have been studied, while others, those caused by the substrate material that contains the stain, are less well known. This work studies the effect of one component of a leather substrate—quebracho extract—on presumptive and human hemoglobin blood tests. Assays were performed using samples of blood dilutions contaminated with quebracho extract and others formed on a substrate containing the contaminant. Results show an undoubted interference that causes false negatives and even visible to the naked eye stains and also indicate that some tests (phenolphthalein) are more affected than others. Examiners should be taken into account when working on this kind of substrates.