论金融危机下发展权面临的挑战与出路

在全球金融危机中受到影响最大的是发展中国家及其人民的发展权利。危机对发展权的挑战,不仅体现在经济发展领域,也反映在社会文化以至政治发展层面,进而衍生为人的生存发展危机。要摆脱危机,就必须重新塑造发展权法治理念,从传统的形式平等和社会正义迈向一种新的正义观即发展正义,从现有的公法强制干预和私法自由调节转向政策性平衡新机制,在全球社会连带中实现自主发展。在这些新理念导引下,于法律重心的发展权定位、发展权指标体系的法律化以及强化国际与国内公共权力对发展权的法律责任三大方面进行制度建设,确立公共权力对发展权的自觉意识和可归责性、建立全球性的发展权法律标准以及危机预警与干预系统。     

论检务公开视野下当事人知情权的保障及扩充--以刑事诉讼审查起诉阶段告知程序之规制为中心

在刑事诉讼过程中规范、完善、细化告知程序，进一步深化检务公开，使一切可向诉讼当事人公开的程序及实体信息得以传递并真切落实，有利于保障诉讼当事人充分行使其权利。目前，刑事诉讼审查起诉阶段对于告知程序的规定相对简单并存在一定缺陷，司法实践中未予告知、难以告知、迟滞告知和敷衍告知等现象较为普遍，影响了刑事诉讼活动的正常进行，因此，亟需对我国审查起诉阶段告知程序进行进一步规范和完善。     

建立科学的宅基地流转制度

由于我国现行的城乡二元体制和法律规定,严格限制城市居民到农村购买房屋,阻碍了宅基地使用权的自由流转。这种做法是计划经济体制的延续,与我国市场经济的基本原则不符,造成农民与城市居民的不公平境遇。应打破身份的限制,建立科学合理的农村宅基地流转制度。     

领导干部要为民务实清廉

党的十八大报告明确提出，围绕保持党的先进性和纯洁性，在全党深入开展以“为民、务实、清廉”为主内容的党的群众路线教育实践活动。贯彻落实好党的十八大精神，各级领导干部必须牢记为民宗旨，弘扬务实作风，铸造清廉品质，着力解决人民群众反映强烈的突出问题，切实维护好、实现好、发展好最广大人民的根本利益。     

促进共同富裕视角下完善工资分配政策研究 ——以坚持劳动力要素按贡献参与分配为前提

劳动力要素按贡献参与分配是初次分配中的重要内容。本研究在梳理分析我国工资分配制度政 策的现状及积极成效的基础上，探讨了当前工资分配领域仍待解决的 4 个突出问题，包括劳动报酬的比重在一 段时期出现下降，农村居民的工资性收入与城镇居民的相比依然不高，农村居民的工资性收入区域差距还比较大， 行业间工资收入差距需要进一步缩小。研究认为，完善劳动力要素按贡献参与分配制度机制，要坚持改革与发 展相结合，“做大蛋糕”与“分好蛋糕”并重。研究建议：推动经济增长与居民收入增长同步，实现劳动生产 率与劳动报酬同步提高；深化工资分配制度改革，健全工资决定和合理调整机制。     

浅议近亲属作证豁免权

“亲亲得相首匿”是我国古代的司法传统,这一传统也为现代世界刑事司法潮流所认同。而我国当代刑事司法却忽略了特殊证人———近亲属证人的权利,即拒绝作证权。我国刑事诉讼中应建立近亲属作证豁免权制度。     

判断纸张折痕与写印字迹先后次序的实验研究

添改文件属于变造文件的一种,在污损文件检验中占据重要地位。对一份疑似添改的文件进行真伪识别,不仅要看形成文件的物质材料的理化性质是否遵循其正常的变化规律,还要看整份文件的形成过程是否符合正常的行文程序。由于各种色料与纸张折痕交叉,不同形成次序时交叉部位呈现出来的表观特征存在差别,因而能够根据这种差别判断色料与折痕形成的先后次序,进而为确定一份可疑的文件是否存在添改事实提供依据。     

Maternal Acceptance as a Moderator of the Relation Between Threat to Self Appraisals and Mental Health Problems in Adolescents from Divorced Families

Appraisals about the implications of stressful events that are evaluated as involving a threat to self (negative self-evaluation, negative evaluation from others, rejection by others) have been shown to place youth at risk for the development of mental health problems. This longitudinal study tested a protective-stabilizing interactive model, in which high maternal acceptance was predicted to mitigate the prospective relation between threat to self appraisals and change in adolescents’ mental health problems six months later. Participants were 89 adolescents from divorced families ages 10–12 and residential mothers. Adolescents reported on threat to self appraisals from the most stressful event experienced in the past month. Mothers and youth reported on maternal acceptance and mental health problems. Multiple regression analyses provided support for the protective effects of maternal acceptance on adolescents’ mental health problems. Intervention implications are discussed. Ana Brown is a pre-doctoral fellow in prevention research (NIMH 2 T32 MH18387–19) and doctoral student in the Department of Psychology at Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ. Research interests include the study of children’s appraisals and responses to stressful events in the prevention of mental health problems. Sharlene Wolchik is a clinical psychologist and professor in the Department of Psychology at Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ. Her research focuses on identifying risk and protective factors for children whose parents have divorced. She also has designed and evaluated the efficacy of preventive interventions for children from divorced families and children who have experienced parental bereavement. Jenn-Yun Tein is a research associate professor and Co-Director of the Research Methodology Core of the Prevention Research Center at Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ. Her research interests include analyses of mediation and moderation of preventive interventions as well as applications of methodology and statistics in prevention research. Irwin Sandler is a Regents’ Professor in the Department of Psychology and Director of the Prevention Research Center at Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ. His research interests focus on understanding resilience for children exposed to stress and on the development, evaluation and dissemination of programs to promote resilience and prevent mental health problems for children in stress.     

论警察执法权益的刑法保护

面临日益增多的暴力袭警事件,必须加强刑事立法,使警察的执法权益得到根本性的保障.在刑法总则排除社会危害性行为的内容中增设依法履行职务的行为;在刑法分则中增设有关袭警犯罪的内容,以加强对警察执法权益的刑法保护.     

论一般赃物犯罪的客观要件

一般赃物类犯罪的犯罪对象“赃物”应包括物品和收益两大类。对一些特殊物品及其收益,如违禁品应区别对待:法律有特别规定的,按独立罪名定。善意第三人占有的赃物丧失了赃物的属性。变卖加工后的赃物仍然是赃物。一般赃物犯罪的客观行为包括窝藏、转移、收购、代为销售或者以其他方法掩饰、隐瞒赃物。