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931.
Based on the panel data of prefecture-level city over 2000—2012, this article shows that financial development can reduce urban-rural inequality through entrepreneurship. Furthermore, the above relationship is related to the degree of marketization. Among the three major regions of China, it is the most remarkable in the east area where degree of marketization is the highest, the least remarkable in the western area where degree of marketization is the lowest. 相似文献
932.
Globalization and Divergent Paths of Industrial Development: Mobile Phone Manufacturing in China,Japan, South Korea and Taiwan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Globalisation has challenged the way industrial development takes place. Fragmented and decentralised global production and the rapid growth of consumer markets in emerging economies demand a more sophisticated framework to analyse development paths than does the dichotomy of export orientation and import substitution. This article proposes a typology based on (a) specialisation in the global value chain and (b) market orientation to distinguish different development trajectories and then applies the typology to mobile phone manufacturing in four East Asian countries. This study finds that globalisation does not lead to the convergence of development paths, but promotes cross-national divergence depending on countries’ positions in the value chain and market niches. Both Korea and Taiwan emerge as key players in global markets, yet in different parts of the global value chain. Their common orientation toward global markets strikingly contrasts the inability of Japanese firms to translate their domestic success overseas. Finally, Chinese firms concurrently engage in different development paths, making the country’s multi-path approach unique. The implications of these findings are discussed in terms of industrial development in East Asia in an era of globalisation. 相似文献
933.
Dejo Olowu 《International Journal of African Renaissance Studies - Multi-, Inter- and Transdisciplinarity》2016,11(1):64-83
Before the emergence of the United Nations at the end of the Second World War, human rights were generally scantily recognised in international law and, even under the UN Charter of 1945, indigenous peoples received merely tacit reference. Since the 1970s, however, several normative instruments have been adopted to give recognition to the rights of indigenous peoples as a distinct component of international human rights law. With the further adoption of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples by the UN General Assembly in 2007, the subject has assumed new dimensions with the possibilities of new vistas. What, for instance, is the role of African universities in the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples as critical agents in the global human rights and development agenda? The purpose of this article, among others, is to synthesise the strategic approaches to the rights of indigenous peoples and to accentuate a more informed conceptualisation of what the role of African universities on this subject ought to be, and must be, in the light of the dynamic opportunities of the post-2007 era. 相似文献
934.
Saad Khan 《Development in Practice》2016,26(8):1013-1023
NGOs aided by external economic aid can play a critical part in post-accord peacebuilding situations. This article explores the impact of the International Fund for Ireland and the European Union Peace III Fund in nurturing sustainable peace through development in Northern Ireland and the border counties of the Republic of Ireland by examining the perceptions and experiences of 107 local NGO leaders and 13 funding agency development officers. During the summer of 2010, 120 people were interviewed using semi-structured interviews in Derry city and nine border counties. The article explores the role of external economic international assistance aids in building sustainable development, reconciliation, and peace in Northern Ireland and the border counties. 相似文献
935.
Philip J. Levchak 《国际比较与应用刑事审判杂志》2016,40(3):225-243
Urbanisation has generally been found to be a non-significant predictor of homicide rates in cross-national studies. Despite this, there is strong theoretical support for the presence of a positive association between the two. The present study analyses data for up to 57 nations for the period 1993–2005 and examines the relationship between urbanisation and homicide using pooled ordinary least squares, feasible generalised least squares, panel-corrected standard errors, fixed-effects, and random-effects estimation. The results show that urbanisation is one of the strongest predictors of homicide in the cross-national context. This is consistent with the expected relationship according to modernisation theory and suggests that rapidly urbanising nations should be concerned with the unintended consequences of urbanisation. 相似文献
936.
提高命案侦破能力,实现“命案必破”的奋斗目标,是摆在公安机关当前的一项重大任务。目前,在故意杀人等严重刑事案件中,犯罪分子作案手段和方法出现了新特点、新趋势。公安机关应根据新变化.把握新特点,有针对性地采取相应措施,不断提高侦破命案能力,努力实现“命案必破”的目标。 相似文献
937.
938.
美国青少年法院的形成与发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
屈芳 《辽宁公安司法管理干部学院学报》2008,(3):87-89
美国的青少年法院在预防青少年犯罪,打击和保护美国青少年群体中起到了重要作用,具有重要意义。文章将系列介绍美国从十九世纪起,至二十世纪九十年代,青少年法院建立及发展的情况,并通过经典案例分析了早期青少年法院存在的司法程序问题,以及各时期美国涉及有关打击青少年犯罪政策变化。 相似文献
939.
刘世恩 《安徽警官职业学院学报》2008,7(6):53-56
将劳动改造确立为改造罪犯的基本手段之一,通过劳动将罪犯改造成为守法公民,是我国监狱工作的特色之一。监狱组织罪犯参加劳动不仅产生社会效益,而且产生经济效益,劳动改造手段的这一经济基因,使其易于异化为赚钱手段。因此,监狱既要坚持“劳动”改造罪犯这一中国特色,更应从科学发展的高度对其加以审视.并采取有效的应对措施。 相似文献
940.
科学发展观视野中的高校思想政治工作探析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高校思想政治工作是一项全面而系统的工程,肩负着“谁来培养人、培养什么样的人以及如何培养人”的重要使命。在新的历史形势下,高校思想政治工作面临新的情况和问题,必须用科学发展观的视野进行审视和思考。 相似文献