东亚文化与出版交流的实践与思考——东亚出版人会议的意义解读

东亚出版人会议紧扣着东亚文化与出版两大主题,从人的交流、书的交流到企划出版的交流这3个层面,既务虚也务实。一方面通过相互间的文化与理念的交流,期望了解彼此邻近却隔膜的现代化的心路历程;另一方面则通过共同出版"东亚人文书100",进行跨越国界的文化事业的交流。不过,中、日、韩3国所推荐的书目依然代表着各自不同的文化诉求,因此,如何通过文化的交流来重构东亚的价值和理念,还需要出版人的进一步努力。     

Why economics needs to be distinguished from physics,and why economists need to talk to physicists: a response to Foster and Holleman

Foster and Holleman argue that the systems ecologist H.T. Odum offered a valid theoretical framework for conceptualizing ecologically unequal exchange, and demonstrate its affinity with the Marxian theory of unequal exchange of embodied labour. However, both approaches suffer from the same fundamental confusion of the biophysical and the economic. The affinity between labour and energy theories of the unequal exchange of value was demonstrated by S.C. Lonergan already in 1988, but to thus define asymmetric transfers of biophysical resources in terms of underpaid ‘use values’ is misleading. Foster's recent endorsement of Odum is inconsistent with his earlier rejection of Odum's intellectual ancestor S. Podolinsky. While the ambition to ecologize Marx is laudable, it is in the interests of correct historiography and contemporary environmental justice activism to untangle some of the analytical problems in Foster and Holleman's article. A major problem is their failure to acknowledge the implications of N. Georgescu-Roegen's conceptualization of the relation between economics and thermodynamics.     

电子商务发展对策研究

电子商务是在由工业经济向“知识经济”的过渡中,以发达国家为先导,以新型企业为主要动力,而产生出的一场对产业结构、企业结构的变革。“商务活动的电子化”是电子商务的表征,电子商务涉及到对网络技术、安全技术等的应用,但电子商务绝对不是简单的技术问题。作者在文中提出了发展我国电子商务的对策。     

Sailing Towards the Brave New World of Zero Transaction Costs

The Coase Theorem is in essence an if-A-then-B statement. Previous discussions of the Theorem have mostly focused on the then-B part and examined that, given the condition of A, whether B is true or not. The present study attempts to analyze the Theorem from a different angle. In particular, we push the if-A assumption, i.e., the zero transaction costs assumption, to its logical limit, and then explore the implications. We argue that the price mechanism, which is implicitly employed as the foundational basis of the Coase Theorem, is the result of positive transaction costs. Consequently, if transaction costs are zero, then money and prices as commonly understood would not exist, and the value of production would become a vague concept without any operational content. As such, the world of zero transaction costs may be even more peculiar than Coase might have thought!     

试论网络文学的特质及其对传统文学的超越

网络学是指在网络上原创或改制的学作品。由于数字化媒介技术与网络化的整合作用，网络学消解着传统学本信息单一、单向传播以及单线型叙述的局限、从而使自身呈现了双向交流、非线型叙述以及多媒体化传播的新特质。     

本科生国际交流与世界一流大学建设

国际交流是建设世界一流大学的重要指标,文章以浙江大学竺可桢学院学生国际交流为例,探讨其在培养具有全球意识和国际化视野人才的意义,及对建设创新型大学、实现高等教育国际化和建设世界一流大学的重要作用。     

社会交换论视角下的腐败成因解析

社会交换论对描述和解释中国社会转型期腐败发生的原因、过程和对策提供了分析框架。腐败是在交换结构制约下的理性选择行为,交换结构存在的弊端提供了腐败发生的外在机会,刺激并诱发个体的腐败动机,两者结合促成了现实腐败行为的发生,即通过形形色色的资源交换实现了腐败收益,构成了交换动机——交换结构——交换资源三位一体的腐败发生发展的过程链条,从动态角度揭示了腐败的形成原因。各种腐败现象的本质是资源的非正当转移,这种转移的后果是个人和特定集团获益,而公共利益受损。为此,要控制腐败,就要控制腐败交换的动机和交换结构,斩断腐败交换的利益链条,这就需要构建并实施教育、制度、监督并重的惩治和预防腐败的体系。     

欧元疲软原因及未来走势分析

欧元启动以来 ,在国际外汇市场上表现出疲软态势。究其原因 ,是欧美经济增长差距过大 ,欧美利率调控政策截然不同 ,欧元启动后国际经济环境与预期相比出入过大 ,欧盟政界和金融界高层对欧元的不干预态度 ,科索沃危机的影响等。近期 ,欧元走势将有所回升 ,但回升幅度不可能太大。同时 ,欧元在国际外汇市场上仍处于磨合期 ,汇率波动仍将频繁     

社会交换形态转型视阈中的中国民主文化发展

民主文化指人们的民主取向、民主行为和民主效能的总和.社会交换形态转型对民主文化转型构成基本规定,并从总的趋势上作用于民主文化转型.中国社会交换形态转型具有自身的特殊性,中国民主文化转型有赖于社会交换形态转型的支撑.     

Distributive Justice Norms and Family Work: What Is Perceived as Ideal,What Is Applied,and What Predicts Perceived Fairness?

Members of married couples rated how ideal communal, exchange, and equality rules were for their marriages. They also reported on whether they and their spouses followed each norm in general in their marriages and in the domains of housework and child care. Both men and women considered a communal norm to be more ideal than the other norms and reported that they and their spouse followed a communal norm to a greater extent than an exchange or equality rule, both in general and in the domains of housework and child care. In addition, links between reports of actual division of labor in each domain, as well as reports of norm use, and perceived fairness of the division of family work were examined. Greater inequalities in the division of labor were linked to decreased perceptions of fairness. Controlling for reports of division of labor, women's reports of the self and of the spouse following a communal norm were linked with increased perceptions of fairness as were women's reports of the spouse following an equality rule. In contrast, and again after controlling for reports of division of labor, women's reports of the self following an exchange rule and men's reports of the self and of the spouse following an exchange rule were associated with greater perceived unfairness of the division of family work.