如何走出西化的文论话语--从"世界文学"命题的遮蔽性说起

“世界文学”与“民族文学”是相反相成的概念 ,互证对方的合理性。“世界文学”不仅是对“民族文学”的否定 ,而且是对自身的否定 ,只要与“民族文学”相对立 ,就被抽取具体内容而被普遍化、抽象化 ;倘具体化 ,就会转化为最高级的“民族文学” ,这隐含了对其他民族文学的遮蔽。从“世界文学”命题切入 ,可以揭示西方文论的遮蔽性。中国文论成为世界性文论的路径不仅是吸收、拿来 ,更是推出、拿去。     

准确把握农地流转中集体组织与农户间的委托代理关系

在当前的农地流转制度与实践中,农村集体组织与农户间构成了一种委托代理关系。但由于农地产权不清晰、农地流转市场不健全、农村集体组织的不完善导致无法建立有效的激励机制、监督机制和制约机制,使得委托代理关系低效。要建立高效的委托代理制度安排,就必须清晰界定农地产权,建立健全农地市场,改革规范集体组织。     

中西文化的融合与冲突对党的思想建设的影响

在加入世贸组织的形势下,中西文化交流中的融合与冲突是一种必然的社会现象。这种现象对党的思想建设既有积极的作用,又有消极的影响。我们必须坚持以“三个代表”重要思想为指导,审时度势,因势利导,有针对性地创新工作的内容和方法,把党的思想建设提高到新水平。     

论民事举证制度的完善

行为责任和结果责任共同构成举证责任的完整涵义 ,其中结果责任属于实质性涵义 ,反映了举证责任的本质 ;举证时限与证据交换的内容完善了法院在审前程序的功能 ;法院调查收集证据的范围与条件厘定了当事人和法院权利和职责各自行使的边界。《证据规定》无疑完善了民事举证制度 ,但在许多内容上构成对现行民诉法的突破 ,使两者间存在着矛盾与冲突 ,为此应由全国人大常委会作出相应的修改与补充 ,以解决《证据规定》与民诉法的协调与效力问题。     

Inside a Cultural Agency: Team Ethnography and Knowledge Exchange

This article undertakes an auto-critical analysis of the research team's ethnographic study of Cultural Enterprise Office (CEO), a Scottish creative business support agency. We discuss the team's composition and how this relates to other analyses of ethnographic teamwork. Our research is situated in the wider policy context of the “creative-economic” turn in the UK's research funding. This has been accompanied by increased emphasis on “knowledge exchange” and “impact” in the drive for greater accountability in higher education. The team's evolution in the course of undertaking research is illustrated by reference to four “pivotal moments,” which illustrate how we “performed” knowledge exchange.     

Refracted axis: Kitayama Jun'yū and writing a German Japan

The question of how individuals navigate a given regime is inevitably a delicate one, but one no less important because of its sensitivity. This article examines the case of one Kitayama Jun'yū – author of dozens of works during the 1930s and 1940s that purported to introduce Japan to a German audience – and his changing rhetorical strategies in presenting a Japan that would be acceptable to his readership. It employs an adapted notion of Bhabha's concept of ‘mimicry’ as a means to understand both developments internal to Kitayama's works as well as their changing reception. This framework recognizes that power dynamics played an influential role in cross-cultural exchange between the two countries; at the same time, it enables a depersonalized engagement with cultural politics that does not rest on identifying individual authorial political allegiances. Drawing on both Kitayama's writings and archival materials that reflect official and semi-private responses to his work, this article offers a closer look at how a particular Japanese intellectual negotiated Japan's place within the discursive space of the National Socialist regime.     

我国外汇储备增长的影响因素与实证检验

近年来,我国外汇储备呈现快速增长态势。本文从分析我国外汇储备快速增长的原因出发,利用协整分析方法对影响我国外汇储备的因素进行实证研究。结果表明,影响我国外汇储备的因素主要包括汇率、国内生产总值、外贸开放度等,而外资开放度和外债余额对外汇储备的影响不显著。     

论审前程序改革对我国证据制度的影响——兼评举证时限制度在我国的确立

审前程序的改革一直是民事诉讼法学探讨的前沿问题,也是司法实践中亟待解决的重要问题。随着我国《证据规定》的颁布和实施,我国的审前程序得到了完善和发展,对我国的证据制度也产生了重要影响。我国已初步确立了举证时限、证据交换等制度,但也存在需要完善之处。     

“发展陷阱”的形成原因分析——兼论中国经济落入发展陷阱的必然性

陷入“发展陷阱”之前的追赶型国家,往往会出现以美元计量的人均名义GDP增长率快于以本币计量的人均实际GDP增长率,这实际上也就是国际相对成本的上升和国际相对竞争力的下降,国内外市场因此会不断被更低收入国家蚕食;人均美元收入的快速提高产生的对生活品质的追求,会导致大量有效需求向发达国家转移。这些表现在企业收支上,也就是成本的提高与收入的减少;在国家层面则表现为外贸收支逆差增加和外汇储备减少或外债增加,由此落入“发展陷阱”。我国目前可能正处在该陷阱的入口。     

从举证时效与证据交换制度看我国审前程序之重构

举证时限与证据交换制度是相辅相成的。既是对当事人提供证据这一诉讼权利的保障,又是对当事人诉讼权利的一种程序性的限制。在重构我国民事审前程序中,还应借鉴国外立法例,建立法官释明权制度即“法官指导当事人举证”,规定当事人的主导地位和建立当事人双方和法院的共同良性互动机制。