试论中日东海划界争端的解决

在国际法上解决专属经济区和大陆架的原则和方法主要有中间线原则和公平原则,随着中日能源竞争升级,东海划界问题愈显得更加严峻.文章分析《联合国海洋法公约》和结合各国的争议解决实践,对如何公平解决中日东海划界争端提出若干思考.     

Drug Testing and Procedural Fairness: The Influence of Situational Variables

This study examines the effect of four variables (i.e., interpersonal treatment, organizational reputation, testing context, and consequence of testing) on perceptions of the procedural fairness of a drug-testing program. Main effects for each of these variables on perceptions of procedural fairness were expected. In addition, interactions were predicted between interpersonal treatment and organizational reputation, testing context and consequence, and testing context and interpersonal treatment. Results generally supported the hypotheses, revealing main effects for the four variables and two significant interactions. The implications of these findings for justice research and the design and implementation of drug-testing programs are discussed.     

Not so Fair after All? Perceptions of Procedural Fairness and Satisfaction with Democracy in the Nordic Welfare States

The Nordic countries are known for their well-functioning public administrations. In indices measuring control of corruption and the quality of the rule of law, they frequently occupy top positions. However, as we demonstrate in this article, a country's top position in comparative indices does not automatically imply that citizens view the state of affairs in the same way as depicted by experts. The observation is in no way trivial: Drawing on theories of procedural fairness, we go on to show—statistically, using individual level data—that widespread public perceptions about the unfairness of civil servants may have a negative effect on the legitimacy of the political system even in so-called high-trust and “least corrupt” settings such as the Nordic ones.     

如何理解"公平"——从马克思主义的视域看

公平问题是当前的一个热点问题,时代要求构建公平正义的和谐社会。马克思恩格斯的公平观实现了科学性和价值性的统一,是当代正确合理的公平观,本文试从马克思主义哲学的基本精神方面重新理解公平问题的实质。     

胡锦涛对社会公平正义的实现路径选择

胡锦涛同志的社会公平正义思想不是从观念到观念,而是基于现实社会经济基础上的一系列切实可行的政策措施,有着明确的现实路径。促进发展、建设和创新制度、树立公正理念、营造社会环境、改善党的领导是胡锦涛同志社会公平正义的实现路径。     

公正合理的利益协调机制：和谐社会的路径依赖

公平正义是人类社会永恒追求的理想目标，更是和谐社会的基本特征和核心价值理念。而公平正义的实质是利益问题，因此，建立公正合理的利益协调机制成为和谐社会构建的路径依赖。为此，必须在大力发展经济的同时，进一步改革和完善分配制度；推进政治体制改革；加快城市化步伐；加强民主法制建设，建立公正的教育机制。     

邓小平与毛泽东共同富裕思想之比较

共同富裕思想不仅是毛泽东思想也是邓小平理论的重要组成部分.毛泽东在马克思列宁主义指导下,从中国现实国情出发,对共同富裕思想作出了深刻的论述并在实践中进行了不懈的探索.邓小平在新的历史条件下,丰富和发展了毛泽东的共同富裕思想.     

共同富裕：效率与公平统一的价值目标

共同富裕是我们党和全国人民始终追求的价值目标,而效率与公平的统一是共同富裕目标的内在要求.在中国特色社会主义建设实践中,我们党正确定位效率与公平的关系,提出新时期要更加注重公平,为实现共同富裕目标提供了积极、有益的思路.     

关于公平与效率相互关系的几点思考

保证社会公平与提高经济效率是社会主义初级阶段党和政府面临的两大历史任务。效率高又公平是人类最理想的社会状态。公平与效率二者是对立统一的辩证关系,把握公平与效率二者之间的最优平衡点是对党和政府执政能力强弱的有效检验,而要做到这一点,必须坚决破除在公平与效率相互关系上的形而上学观点。     

从公平正义的视角看和谐社会的构建

党的十六届六中全会提出"社会公平正义是社会和谐的基本条件",而我国目前"金字塔"型的社会阶层结构;不合理的社会流动模式;社会整合的乏力却制约着公平正义的实现。因此应以完善制度为根本,协调利益为关键,加强监督为保障来实现公平正义,构建良性运行的和谐社会。