论教育的公正性

本文从三个方面探讨了教育的公正性 ,首先根据历史上教育公正观的四种不同形式 ,界定当今教育公正性的理念 ;然后从义务教育的现状重点分析义务教育是国家(各级政府)的义务还是家长的义务?指出义务只能是国家的义务;最后从教育公正的重要性方面提出了本文的制度性设想。     

从“稳定”到“公正与效率”——1990年-2005年最高人民法院工作主题变迁的经济原因考析

在1990-2005年最高人民法院工作报告中,我国法院工作主题经历了由“稳定”到“公正与效率”的变化。分析引起我国法院工作主题变化的经济原因,有助于我们正确把握中国司法体制改革的走向。     

Distributive Justice Norms and Family Work: What Is Perceived as Ideal,What Is Applied,and What Predicts Perceived Fairness?

Members of married couples rated how ideal communal, exchange, and equality rules were for their marriages. They also reported on whether they and their spouses followed each norm in general in their marriages and in the domains of housework and child care. Both men and women considered a communal norm to be more ideal than the other norms and reported that they and their spouse followed a communal norm to a greater extent than an exchange or equality rule, both in general and in the domains of housework and child care. In addition, links between reports of actual division of labor in each domain, as well as reports of norm use, and perceived fairness of the division of family work were examined. Greater inequalities in the division of labor were linked to decreased perceptions of fairness. Controlling for reports of division of labor, women's reports of the self and of the spouse following a communal norm were linked with increased perceptions of fairness as were women's reports of the spouse following an equality rule. In contrast, and again after controlling for reports of division of labor, women's reports of the self following an exchange rule and men's reports of the self and of the spouse following an exchange rule were associated with greater perceived unfairness of the division of family work.     

论我国死刑制度的立法抉择和司法限制

人们日渐清醒地认识到死刑有失公正性和人道性。在废除死刑已经成为国际社会发展趋势的今天,由于我国目前尚不具备废除死刑的条件,控制和限制死刑的适用则成为我国刑法理论界与实务界的当务之急。本文以此为前提,分析了我国刑事立法的抉择,并提出了在司法实践中如何把握限制死刑适用的相关问题。     

收入分配的税收调控模式转变:从经济效率型到公平正义型

我国持续扩大的个人收入差距,是体制性和制度性发展模式导致的。从我国历次税制改革的情况看,税制的修改多注重其财政收入功能,税收调控收入分配的职能定位与税制模式的构建还没有实现有机的匹配。从经济效率型税收调控模式逐渐过渡到公平正义型税收调控模式,对于运用税收政策促进收入公平分配,实现分配正义,具有重要意义。     

浅析实现行政公正的教育功能

行政执法不公正问题产生的原因是由于行政执法工作的自由裁量权和行政执法机关及其工作人员的素质差异双重因素作用的结果。行政人员的行政观念、知识水平与能力等都是影响行政公正的主要因素,都是造成行政不公正的直接原因。因此,实现行政公正,提高执法人员的素质无疑成为关键因素。     

新时期调整中央与地方关系的理性探索

新时期调整中央与地方关系,应科学界定明晰中央与地方的职责权限划分,建立健全财权与事权相匹配的财税体制。完善中央对地方权力运行的监督制约机制,还需建立协调、规范、互利的中央与地方新型利益关系,实现双方利益均衡。     

Fair treatment,fair play? The relationship between fair treatment perceptions,political trust and compliant and cooperative attitudes cross-nationally

Obtaining citizens’ voluntary compliance with political decisions is a fundamental democratic challenge. Fair treatment by public officials plays a key role in theoretical and empirical studies on citizens’ compliance and cooperation. Yet it is unclear whether citizens within different societies react to (un)fair treatment in the same way. Using multilevel structural equation modelling and multilevel regression analysis on the European Social Survey 2010–2 (N = 52,458), this article shows that perceptions of fair treatment by police officers are associated with higher levels of trust in political institutions and in turn stronger compliant and cooperative attitudes of citizens in 27 countries. Yet the link between perceptions of unfair treatment and institutional trust is stronger in countries in which fair behaviour is more prevalent. While fair treatment is often considered to be a universal norm affecting citizens in a uniform way, this article sheds light on important cross-national variations.     

刑法公平精确性下的生产销售伪劣产品罪

生产、销售伪劣产品罪是我国刑法分则中的一项罪名.立法本应当严格秉持刑法的基本精神--公平,然而我国现行的刑法对于该罪设置欠缺精确性的考究,对于生产者和销售者没有进行责任区分,对生产者和销售者对于伪劣产品的流通数量应担责任大小也没有进行严格区分,同时没有考虑其他危害因素,而仅仅以伪劣产品的销售额作为定罪处罚的依据,这造成了本罪的设置表面看似公平实则违背了罪责刑相适应的基本原则.     

论实体正义与程序正义的关系

关于程序正义与实体正义的关系法学界及实务界一直有争议。传统上我国一直是重实体轻程序,这与法律应程序至上的原则不相符。我们决不能单纯照搬西方的唯程序论,更不能走重实体而轻程序的老路,要发展出一条适合自己的法治之路。