影响青少年心理行为问题的社会环境和家庭因素探析

青少年的心理行为问题一直困扰着教师和家长,对个体、家庭乃至社会造成负面影响.通过对社会环境和家庭因素分析,青少年心理行为问题有其产生的必然性.青少年的违法行为大部分在外界环境的诱惑下产生,带有明显的情绪色彩和盲目性,只有从感化他们的内心,措施得当,并为青少年营造一个良好的社会环境,学校、家庭和个人积极合作,才能预防青少年心理行为问题的发生.     

Women Police Stations as a Dispute Processing System

Abstract

In 1992, the Tamil Nadu State government in India began to introduce all-women police stations whose primary role is to deal with crimes against women, including family violence and dowry disputes. Dowry giving is a customary practice in India, which often results in disputes between young wives and their new families. As a result, the young women may be subjected to physical and mental ill treatment, sometimes resulting in death. Using detailed data from 474 case records and interviews with 60 dowry victims, the present study examines how women police stations serve as a dispute processing system, and describes the services extended by the stations to the victims of dowry disputes. Many cases were successfully resolved and violence was frequently reduced. The study holds implications for the extension of training in dispute resolution for women police in India.     

青少年法治意识养成中的家庭因素

家庭因素是青少年法治意识养成的外在关键因素,具体而言应包含家庭主体因素、家庭成员因素、家庭关系因素、家庭环境因素等。要想培养青少年形成完善、健全的法治意识,最现实的做法就是先使其形成正确的法治观念,使家庭的"有意培养"转化为青少年无动因的自然依从,使他们从对法律理性认识基础上产生法治理性心理。     

日本检察官:职权、组织与机构

本文对二战以后,日本在法、德大陆法系的诉讼体制基础上引进英美法,特别是导入美国的法律思想,逐步建立完善的现代日本检察制度,从职权、组织与机构三方面作了介绍,指出了现代日本检察制度的特色。     

《法国民法典》中的婚姻家庭法之剖析

《法国民法典》是法国大革命的成果之一,但它并没有彻底割断历史,而是在革命的基础上对历史和传统的继承和妥协,尤其是在婚姻家庭法领域表现得十分突出,完全丧失了财产法领域以及债法领域中随处可见的自由、平等的革命精神。从传统的影响、启蒙思想家的影响和拿破仑个人的影响三方面剖析了其产生的原因。     

独生子女家庭教育的特点及其对儿童社会性发展的影响

伴随着独生子女政策的推行 ,我国目前的家庭教育发生了许多显著的变化 ,其中主要包括亲子互动方式、家庭教育观念和家庭教育力量投入等方面。这些变化特点对儿童发展特别是儿童的社会性发展产生了深刻的影响 ,其征候和结果表现在 :1 .儿童社会知识面拓宽 ;2 .儿童自我意识增强 ;3 .儿童生活自理能力发展受限 ;4.儿童与同伴交往技能弱化。     

Distributive Justice Norms and Family Work: What Is Perceived as Ideal,What Is Applied,and What Predicts Perceived Fairness?

Members of married couples rated how ideal communal, exchange, and equality rules were for their marriages. They also reported on whether they and their spouses followed each norm in general in their marriages and in the domains of housework and child care. Both men and women considered a communal norm to be more ideal than the other norms and reported that they and their spouse followed a communal norm to a greater extent than an exchange or equality rule, both in general and in the domains of housework and child care. In addition, links between reports of actual division of labor in each domain, as well as reports of norm use, and perceived fairness of the division of family work were examined. Greater inequalities in the division of labor were linked to decreased perceptions of fairness. Controlling for reports of division of labor, women's reports of the self and of the spouse following a communal norm were linked with increased perceptions of fairness as were women's reports of the spouse following an equality rule. In contrast, and again after controlling for reports of division of labor, women's reports of the self following an exchange rule and men's reports of the self and of the spouse following an exchange rule were associated with greater perceived unfairness of the division of family work.     

青少年网络成瘾问题的家庭干预与社会工作介入——家庭功能理论视角

家庭在问题判定时过于表面化、片面化,问题处理办法的实施是一个由内而外的被迫延伸过程。家庭内部成员需要沟通,而沟通更离不开情感表达,而网瘾青少年家庭内部沟通不良主要表现在亲子沟通的单向性,情感表达的单向性,缺乏平等对话的民主机制,缺乏一种完善的沟通过程;家庭功能各个维度的不良表现使得孩子网瘾问题不能得到顺利解决。因此,社工介入网瘾青少年家庭要做的工作是帮助他们打破这个循环,让问题不至于周而复始地继续下去。将网瘾青少年家庭化分为整,化整为分,在统筹全局的基础上,有效解决青少年网瘾问题。     

“形成抚养关系”说原理与法律实施问题研究

“形成抚养关系”是婚姻家庭法律中常见的用语，但在理解和执行上却千姿百态。将非血亲关系间的扶养关系重构为实际父母子女关系、亚父母子女关系、有扶助事实三个层次并分别规定程度不同的权利义务，是重组家庭法律中十分重要的一个部分。