“两权重叠”的法律问题——关于煤炭、煤层气矿业权分置现象的思考

“两权重叠”是目前矿业权领域中普遍存在但尚未妥当解决的重大现实问题。“两权重叠”问题的症结是煤炭和煤层气两个不同矿业权权利行使之间的冲突与矛盾，而矛盾形成的根源则是国家在设置两个矿业权之初，未能认识到客体的特殊之处和权利的实现问题。相邻关系和权利瑕疵是实践中“两权重叠”涉及的两个主要法律问题。     

《法国民法典》中的婚姻家庭法之剖析

《法国民法典》是法国大革命的成果之一,但它并没有彻底割断历史,而是在革命的基础上对历史和传统的继承和妥协,尤其是在婚姻家庭法领域表现得十分突出,完全丧失了财产法领域以及债法领域中随处可见的自由、平等的革命精神。从传统的影响、启蒙思想家的影响和拿破仑个人的影响三方面剖析了其产生的原因。     

独生子女家庭教育的特点及其对儿童社会性发展的影响

伴随着独生子女政策的推行 ,我国目前的家庭教育发生了许多显著的变化 ,其中主要包括亲子互动方式、家庭教育观念和家庭教育力量投入等方面。这些变化特点对儿童发展特别是儿童的社会性发展产生了深刻的影响 ,其征候和结果表现在 :1 .儿童社会知识面拓宽 ;2 .儿童自我意识增强 ;3 .儿童生活自理能力发展受限 ;4.儿童与同伴交往技能弱化。     

Distributive Justice Norms and Family Work: What Is Perceived as Ideal,What Is Applied,and What Predicts Perceived Fairness?

Members of married couples rated how ideal communal, exchange, and equality rules were for their marriages. They also reported on whether they and their spouses followed each norm in general in their marriages and in the domains of housework and child care. Both men and women considered a communal norm to be more ideal than the other norms and reported that they and their spouse followed a communal norm to a greater extent than an exchange or equality rule, both in general and in the domains of housework and child care. In addition, links between reports of actual division of labor in each domain, as well as reports of norm use, and perceived fairness of the division of family work were examined. Greater inequalities in the division of labor were linked to decreased perceptions of fairness. Controlling for reports of division of labor, women's reports of the self and of the spouse following a communal norm were linked with increased perceptions of fairness as were women's reports of the spouse following an equality rule. In contrast, and again after controlling for reports of division of labor, women's reports of the self following an exchange rule and men's reports of the self and of the spouse following an exchange rule were associated with greater perceived unfairness of the division of family work.     

广西金融生态环境的现状及对策

加强金融生态环境建设,有利于广西吸引资金,提高金融业整体的竞争力和区域经济的宏观调控能力,提高广西商业银行资产质量,实现区域经济金融安全。目前广西金融业存在总体规模偏小、资源配置不优、信贷投放单一、市场结构失衡、产权制度缺陷、信用体系未立、法律制度不全、经济基础薄弱等制约因素,需要制定适宜发展的金融政策,设计进退有效的市场路径,打造流通顺畅的融资平台,构建灵活有效的监管体系,建立科学规范的产权制度,构筑全面立体的信用体系,完善规避风险的法律制度,创建稳定协调的长效机制,助推方兴未艾的县域经济,调整产业失衡的经济结构以改善金融生态环境。     

不该冲突的商标与商号

商标与商号均属于<保护工业产权巴黎公约>保护的对象.在我国,商标权与商号权属于不同的法律规范,二者之间在法定的规范内本来不该存在所谓的冲突问题.但是近年来商号与商标的冲突问题成为我国知识产权保护的尴尬难题.解决的关键是尽快修订不完善的法律、法规和规章,明确取消不能适应市场经济发展的各种规定,加强市场监管,防止权利滥用.     

房屋拆迁中的公民宪法权力及其实现之实证分析

我国2004年宪法修正案确立了对合法私有财产权的保护。房屋权是最基本的私有财产权之一，但在立项、签约、补偿、拆迁、安置等房屋拆迁过程中还存有损害被拆迁人权益的种种现象，对此有必要从以下方面加以规范：依法优化行政管理，建立良好的拆迁市场秩序；遵循宪法并严格按照法律法规处理房屋拆迁纠纷，保护被拆迁人的合法权益；有关行政部门真正做到“权为民所用，情为民所系，利为民所谋”；逐步完善健全有关保护公民财产权的具体法规并择其要者先付诸实施。     

The Distribution of Household Property Crimes

Previous studies have established that repeat victimizations occur more frequently than would be expected if households within a particular area were victimized randomly. This implies that characteristics of the household affect the victimization rate. Even controlling for these characteristics, we find that a Poisson model does not capture the distribution of victimizations because repeat victimizations are more concentrated than it would indicate. This leads us to adopt the negative binomial generalization of the Poisson model. Our analysis uses sociodemographic attributes of the household and community-level characteristics to predict victimizations, with the victimization data being the observed number of property crime victimizations from the 1992 British Crime Survey. The negative binomial generalization is found to be highly statistically significant and the crime concentration it implies becomes much more marked as the predicted number of victimizations increases.     

青少年网络成瘾问题的家庭干预与社会工作介入——家庭功能理论视角

家庭在问题判定时过于表面化、片面化,问题处理办法的实施是一个由内而外的被迫延伸过程。家庭内部成员需要沟通,而沟通更离不开情感表达,而网瘾青少年家庭内部沟通不良主要表现在亲子沟通的单向性,情感表达的单向性,缺乏平等对话的民主机制,缺乏一种完善的沟通过程;家庭功能各个维度的不良表现使得孩子网瘾问题不能得到顺利解决。因此,社工介入网瘾青少年家庭要做的工作是帮助他们打破这个循环,让问题不至于周而复始地继续下去。将网瘾青少年家庭化分为整,化整为分,在统筹全局的基础上,有效解决青少年网瘾问题。     

论中国农地产权制度市场化改革的思想障碍

我国现行的农地产权制度安排是城乡两大利益集团博弈的直接结果.由于农民政治权力弱小又缺乏土地权益的法律保障,以任何借口阻挠农地产权市场化改革,都是为了维护城市既得利益集团的需要.目前,除了政府不肯轻易放弃廉价占用农民土地的经济利益之外,这一制度安排还得到了理论界一些权威人士的舆论支持.这些理论观点主要包括:应消灭一切土地私有制,土地集中兼并将导致农民两极分化、不利于兼顾土地的公平与效率、确保农民的基本生活保障与国家粮食安全,农地私有化将提高国家基础设施建设成本等等.因此,澄清理论界对于下一步深化农地产权制度市场化改革理论上的认识误区,具有重大的理论与实践意义.