培训是提高基层女领导环境意识的有效手段--UNDP"妇女与环境"项目中的培训工作

第四次世界妇女大会后,联合国开发计划署(以下简称UNDP)资助中国环境科学学会执行的“中国可持续发展进程中女市长、女企业管理人员能力建设”项目,其核心内容就是对基层女领导和女乡镇企业管理人员进行培训。     

“妇女之家”与贵阳社区建设

妇女是社区建设的主要受益者和重要参与者。社区妇女工作是社区工作的重要组成部分。建设社区“妇女之家”，是深化党群共建，开创创先争优活动，把妇联基层组织建设成为“坚强阵地”和“温暖之家”的重要举措。“妇女之家”在社区建设的过程中多角度、深层次地开展活动，对促进社区两个文明建设有着十分重要的意义。     

关于女大学生维权意识的调查与思考

通过对非法律专业女大学生法律维权意识的问卷调查，可以了解女大学生维权意识的现状，剖析女大学生维权存在的问题及原因，进一步提出增强女大学生维权意识的建议，从而优化高校法制环境，保障女大学生健康成长。     

1950～1970年几个不同年代女性同期群婚姻及家庭生活管窥--基于人口学视角

从中国传统婚姻模式———普婚的视角切入，跟踪考察新中国成立以来1950年代、1960年代和1970年代几个不同年代初婚同期群女性的初婚持续时间及婚姻现况，得出的结论是：其一，新中国成立以来中国女性不仅一直沿袭普婚的传统婚姻模式，且初婚持续时间及婚姻关系保持不变的时间一般至终老，如果没有死亡这个不可抗力因素，60％左右的中国女性守望初婚并有偶者能够长达50年之久，且几个年代女性同期群均基本如此。其二，守望婚姻其实更本质的是守望家庭，对现阶段的老年女性而言，婚姻和家庭是唯一能够维持她们老年生活的基本保障。微薄的或几乎为零的养老金对她们而言，不如守望婚姻、守望家庭更可靠。养老是中国女性沿袭并不断维护传统婚姻模式的最重要的因素。即使在21世纪的头一二十年，这个基本事实仍然存在，这个基本判断仍然没有过时。     

浅析工科女大学生职业规划教育

根据工科女大学生的一些特点,分析她们在求职中的不利因素,划分她们职业规划的四个阶段,高校可根据各个阶段的特征在职业规划教育上尝试一些方法。如,为招聘企业提供优质服务;加快职业规化课程的建设;开设相关培训课程;完善人才侧评机制等。     

‘She’s White and She’s Hot,So She Can’t Be Guilty’: Female Criminality,Penal Spectatorship,and White Protectionism

Despite mainstream criminology’s burgeoning interest in issues of race, class, and gender, very little scholarship has examined whiteness and its attendant privileges in understanding public discourse on criminal offenders. This paper examines the role of penal spectatorship as a discursive mechanism by which white, female offenders are protected in public spaces by virtue of their racial and gender identity. Using a content analysis of comments posted on the mug shot images of white women on a popular ‘mug shot website,’ we find that these women are viewed as victims of circumstance deserving of empathy and redemption rather than as criminals. We offer ‘white protectionism’ as a means by which whites extend privilege and protection to other whites who transverse the boundaries of whiteness through criminality to guard against ‘deviant’ or ‘criminal’ designations. These findings add to our understandings of penal spectatorship as yet another tool of white supremacy operating in the Post-Civil Rights era of mass incarceration.     

Female delinquents in a birth cohort: Tests of some aspects of control theory

In the light of the rather low, empirical interest in the etiology of female crime and delinquency, this study presents and discusses some findings on aspects of control theory. The data are taken from Project Metropolitan, a longitudinal study of a Stockholm birth cohort comprising 15,117 cases (males and females) studied during a 30-year period. Of the females 791 cases or 11% acquired records of delinquency, drug use, or crime up to age 26. The delinquents were divided according to assumed seriousness and compared to the nondelinquents on two dimensions of the social bond called Attachment to school and Commitment to education. The results show, first, that delinquency varies with the strength of the social bond and, second, that the ability to predict future delinquency with knowledge of these aspects of the bond is limited, as the variance proportions accounted for are low. However, when comparing the explained variances to some well-known studies, we find that the differences are not so extensive.This paper is published in its complete form by the Project Metropolitan Research Report series, Department of Sociology, University of Stockholm, 1989. The summary tables presented here are found in original form in the original version.     

浅析公安院校女学警的体能特征与训练

在总结近些年来国内对女子体能的研究成果和现状的基础上，依据公安院校女学警在体能训练时的特点，对女学警的身体形态特征，身体机能特征，运动素质特征以及训练特征进行了详细的分析和比较，同时对女学警的训练和经期训练提出了相应的措施和建议，为公安院校女生的体能训练的改进与提高提供了一定的理论依据。     

村庄权力系统中女村官地位的类型分析--基于江西三个村的实证调查

从处于权力中心不同力量之间的博弈关系来理解权力的本质,是分析权力系统的一个重要思路。女村官是村治中进入村庄权力系统中心的特殊群体,以女村官与政府的关系、女村官与男村官的关系、女村官与村民的关系为变量,以它们的不同表现形式考察三个变量之间的组合关系,可将女村官在村庄权力系统中的地位分成三种类型,即弱势型、强势型和均衡型。分析这三种类型将有助于深刻理解村庄政治,积极推动农村政治的发展。     

The Hidden Ingredient: Female Labour in Chilean Fruit Exports

Abstract — The Chilean fruit export sector has expanded rapidly over the past decade. A large army of female temporary workers is recruited annually to work in the fruit export sector, playing a key role in the preparation of high quality off-season fruit for northern markets. Despite their annual employment in a modern export sector, these temporary workers remain a marginalised force in Chile, reflected in the significant underestimation of the female agricultural labour force. This paper examines the reasons for their marginalisation. the gender segmentation of the temporary fruit labour market, and considers the potential effect of increased international competition on the employment of female temporary labour.