论吴藻词曲特质及其在女性文学史上的地位

清代女作家吴藻经常在作品中抒发崇尚自由的意志，与同时代具有类似意识的女性相比，吴藻能够突破视男性所享有的待遇为解放尺度的思维定势，揭示传统力量压抑全体社会成员个体的严峻现实，视阈更为高远，不唯如此，打通不同人群之间的界限、将个性解放当作全社会共同需要思路，也切入了时代要求的本质，在当时有着深化个性解放思潮的重要意义，吴藻词在表现其精神特质中形成了以豪宕悲慨为主的风格，在女性学史上具有很高地位。     

有关传播法规与政策的社会性别分析

本文检视了中国现行的传播法律、法规、行政规章和其它行政规范性文件,简要介绍了其中涉及女性权益的法条和规定,指出存在的问题,并就如何改进和完善保障女性权益的传播法制环境提出了对策性的建议。     

Female serial killers in the United States: means,motives, and makings

Most studies that have focused on female serial killers (FSKs), although informative, have examined limited sample sizes. We consulted mass media reports of demographics, motives, methods, mental health, and victim characteristics of 64 FSKs who committed their crimes in the US from 1821 to 2008. Consistent with other studies, our data showed that FSKs were typically White, educated, have been married, and held a caregiving role (e.g. mother, health care worker). Nearly 40% of FSKs in this sample experienced some form of mental illness. Their most common motive for murder was financial gain, and their most common method of killing was poisoning. FSKs knew all or most of their victims, and most were related to their victims. In all cases, FSKs targeted at least one victim who was a child, elderly, or infirm – those who had little chance of fighting back. We interpret these killers’ behaviors from clinical and evolutionary angles.     

全球化对妇女劳动力市场的影响

全球化对妇女劳动力市场有正面和负面影响.全球化在就业机会、跨国公司、知识经济、大众传媒等方面给妇女劳动力市场带来了前所未有的新变化,这些变化正在改进职业中的性别不平等现象.同时,全球化对妇女劳动力市场也有消极方面的影响.发展中国家妇女低廉劳动力的输出、男女就业方面的差异、大众传媒对旧有性别观念的广泛传播、跨国公司对妇女廉价劳动力的雇佣等都是妇女劳动力市场的制约因素.针对这些情况,我们应采取相应措施来改善妇女劳动力市场.     

试论女性领导的自我修养

加强自身修养,是女性领导提高素质的重要途径。面对时代和形势的发展要求,女性领导要用正确的观点认识自我,用人类社会丰富的知识充实自我,用坚强的党性战胜自我,用与时俱进的精神超越自我。     

俗世化狂欢化个人化——1990年代(1990～1999)多元化女性写作中的三足鼎立

20世纪80～90年代,随着中国社会由以政治为中心向以经济为中心的转型,新型的社会关系应运而生。处于这一大背景下的中国女性文学日益呈现出多元化的发展趋势,1990年代,新写实主义的日常叙事、以解构为指归的狂欢化写作和个人化的躯体写作,在女性文学的格局中呈三足鼎立之势。     

对信息化时代女性话语仍被“消音“的再思考

网络的出现为两性的平等提供了潜力,但在父权制的社会里,这一新事物仍使女性处于“话语权”被消音的状况中。尽管现状并不很乐观,但还是存在着改变的潜力和希望的。     

A Comparison of Men and Women Arrested for Domestic Violence: Who Presents the Greater Threat?

Recent increases in the number of women arrested for domestic violence raise important questions about implementation of proarrest policies, equivalency of intimate partner aggression across genders, and management of female domestic violence offenders. This study compares demographic characteristics, criminal history variables, and the past domestic violence history of men (n = 5,578) and women (n = 1,126) arrested for domestic assault against a heterosexual intimate partner. Using victim reported information and data collected by local criminal justice agencies, we found that female arrestees were significantly less likely than males to have histories that warrant concern regarding the potential for future violence. Implications of these findings are discussed.     

商业化时代的女性身体写作——来自大学生的认识

20世纪90年代以来,“身体写作”逐渐成为国内文学评论与研究界十分关注的一个热点问题,且更多地与女性作家、女性写作紧密联系在一起。相比而言,从读者的角度对“女性身体写作”现象予以关照的研究则鲜有涉及。本文以“从文化社会学视角看女性身体写作及相关文化现象”课题调查结果为基础,试图展示当代大学生读者对“女性身体写作”的认识与思考。     

The criminality of female narcotics addicts: A causal modeling approach

A longitudinal model was developed relating early deviance, narcotics use, and three types of income-generating crime (property crime, drug dealing, and prostitution) among female narcotics addicts during the first 2 years of the addiction career. The model was tested by a confirmatory structural equation analysis. Early deviance predicted subsequent property crime involvement. Stability across time was demonstrated for narcotics use, property crime, and drug dealing. Strong contemporaneous relationships among these constructs were found. These findings partially replicate patterns found in previous studies for male addicts. In contrast to male addicts, a positive, instead of negative, contemporaneous relationship was found between property crime and drug dealing activities. Between constructs, cross-lag effects were generally small and only that between property crime and later narcotics use was significant. Finally, prostitution was failed to be incorporated in the model. Further research is needed to elucidate the diverse economic support systems among women which may affect the drug-crime relationship.