宗教背景非政府组织初论

有宗教背景的非政府组织的兴起有着深刻的社会动因和思想基础。相比其他的非政府组织,它有着更广泛的动员能力、迅速感知和辨认民众需要的能力及与全球对话和交流的优势。它的迅速勃兴顺应了社会发展需要,弥补了政府与市场机制在减灾扶贫、助学兴教、医疗救助等公共服务领域的不足和缺陷,局部缓解了因社会利益调整、社会结构分化带来的矛盾冲突。对有宗教背景的非政府组织因势利导,令其积极参与社会建设,有助于促进全社会的和谐与稳定。     

刑事裁判权主体初论

刑事裁判权的主体是裁判机关,但其又依靠具体裁判组织行使职权。我国法院与裁判组织设置方面存在法院地方化、审判委员会裁判案件、陪审员虚置等问题,笔者提出的完善建议是:1.将法院的人事权和财政权收归法院系统,依据司法管区设置地方法院;2.调整审判委员会职权,取消其裁判重大疑难案件的权力,并建立同级法官会审制度;3.陪审员应当有权参与庭前审查工作,并针对部分案件设立陪审团制,使其与原来的参审制形成优势互补。     

谈提请批准逮捕书的规范化制作

提请批准逮捕书是公安机关常用的法律文书,是公安机关提请批准逮捕犯罪嫌疑人的法律依据,是公安机关行使诉讼权力的表现。其制作直接反映了公安机关实施法律的过程和办案质量。文章针对某些公安机关基层实践中出现的问题,提出规范化制作的设想。     

Collective action and social contagion: Community gardens as a case study

Institutions for collective action (ICAs), comprising individuals that informally organize to manage collective resources, have gained recognition as a significant means of informal governance of common resources alongside the more formal schemes of privatization and top-down regulation. Using the case study of community gardens, this article locates ICAs within the broader phenomenon of self-organization in complex systems, and inquires whether ICAs exhibit dynamics of social contagion and diffuse in accordance with patterns that prevail in self-organized complex systems. Applying quantitative methods derived from the field of complexity, we measure the temporal, spatial, and spatiotemporal diffusion of community gardens in the city of Jerusalem. The results suggest that the spread of community gardens in the urban space displays patterns of self-organization and social contagion. More generally, these findings suggest that ICAs may scale from the micro to the macro level in a bottom-up, self-expanding manner, while maintaining the advantages of local, commons-based arrangements. This perspective carries significant policy implications, and highlights the potential use of ICAs as a means for the governance of public resources, not only on a local, micro scale but also on a more global scale.     

社会保险基金之刑法保护

社会保险基金事关全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标,其安全性和完整性应当得到充分全面的刑法保护。在我国统账结合的社会保险体制下,社会统筹基金和个人账户基金具有不同的刑法属性,其主管者社会保险经办机构是国有事业单位。针对社会保险基金的犯罪充斥于征缴、管理、投资、监管的全过程,刑法在对部分行为坚决惩治的同时,在某些场合也显得束手无策、力不从心。面对刑法保护不力的尴尬局面,有必要以《社会保险法（草案）》为契机进行充实和完善。     

黑社会性质组织犯罪认定若干问题浅析

“打黑除恶”专项斗争开展以来,各级执法部门惩治了一批涉黑案件,也有部分案件因取证、举证、认证各环节的认识差异导致久拖不决,或者轻罪重判、重罪轻罚,笔者对甘肃省境内的涉黑案件进行了跟踪调研,本文试从实践执法的角度对侦查机关如何合理取证、检法两家如何认证的问题作以粗浅探讨。     

“贪官外逃”现象分析及其社会司法应对——以防控国家和民众被害为视角

"贪官携款外逃"是我国当下经济犯罪与腐败现象的一个新动向."贪官出逃"事关社会的安定,影响着民众的福祉,对公众"违法必究"的朴素理想构成了巨大的挑战.打击跨国腐败犯罪这一工作涉及更多的国际合作,但更重要的仍是建立起我国国内的预防腐败的制度体系.我们应构建一种全社会参与、各部门配合的整体监控体系.     

欧盟最新公司治理改革论要

为优化和完善公司治理以提高企业的国际竞争力,欧盟委员会逐步推出了一系列旨在对公司法及公司治理结构进行现代化变革的行动计划、公司法指令以及相关建议案,通过对公司治理结构的改革,确立企业公开义务,改良股东权利,推进公司组织机构的现代化变革,最终形成灵活、高效的公司治理结构。     

乡村善治：国家权力与基层社会组织的合力推进

本文以四川农民经济合作组织为研究对象,着重思考在市场经济和民主政治的背景下农村社会组织的变迁与公民社会的构建,企望在行动和结构的双重层面上对国家政权建设和农村社会组织建构之间的互动关系进行解释的同时,又对现实农村社会组织进行建构。     

Turnover Intentions of Volunteer Resource Managers: The Roles of Work Motivations,Person–Organization Fit,and Emotional Labor

Volunteer management careers and the influence of workplace factors on volunteer manager turnover intentions have received relatively little attention in the empirical research literature. This study uses original survey data collected from over 400 volunteer managers to examine relationships between turnover intention and work motivation factors, person–organization fit (P-O fit), and emotional labor. Work motivation factors includes perceptions of advancement opportunities, task significance, autonomy, and pay satisfaction. P-O fit reflects the degree of congruence between an individual’s values and goals, and the characteristics of their workplace. Emotional labor reflects the degree to which employees are engaged in the management of emotions to adhere to the emotional expectations of their jobs. Results emphasize a lack of advancement opportunities as the primary driver of turnover, and P-O fit as a main factor for retention. In addition, the ability to regulate emotions was found to result in reduced quit intentions.