我国政府信息资源增值服务的市场化供给机制探析

本文以政府信息资源增值开发的基本内涵为基础,借鉴国内外学者的研究成果,分析了我国政府信息资源增值服务市场化供给机制的优势及面临的困境,并提出相应的对策建议。     

强制隔离戒毒中心理矫治机制的构建

心理矫治工作在强制隔离戒毒所的各项工作中起着举足轻重的作用,强制隔离戒毒中的心理矫治工作存在着心理矫治无用论、心理矫治与教育矫治等同论和心理矫治能解决一切问题的万能论等误区.我们应依据实现戒毒人员的自我完善、自我成长和自我重建的心理矫治目标,构建合理的强制隔离戒毒心理矫治机制.     

理顺物业管理与社区服务的关系 共同创建文明社区

物业管理和社区服务都是促进社区建设,创建文明社区的重要手段,二者有着许多共同目标,这是其合作的基础。但二者在实际运作中存在一些问题和矛盾,其原因主要在于管理缺乏法律依据和彼此之间缺少了解,没有建立起有效的沟通渠道。因此,只有理顺二者的关系,才能够实现社区建设的目标,促进社区发展。     

论精神病人的监护

精神病人伤人事件屡见报端。因此,精神病人这一精神上的“弱势群体”由于其不断出现的暴力行为而不能不引起社会的高度重视。在民法上,对因精神病人的伤害行为造成他人损害的民事责任,通常由监护人承担,因此,针对精神病人的监护所产生的制度设计就显得尤为重要。     

政府与社会组织关系研究——以吉林省为例

合作伙伴关系是政府在认识和解决与社会组织关系问题的一种新视角、新思路,是政府在提供公共物品以及实施公共管理时,与其他社会组织建立的一种相互沟通、协调和协商合作的机制和分担责任、分享收益,实现共赢的一种合作模式,表明政府与社会组织之间不再完全是管理与被管理的关系,而是形成了具有很强契约特点的政府管理的新理念,体现出政府在公共治理中角色的转变及其对自身职能和地位的重新认识。     

Navigating the Representative-Politics–Liberal-Rights Dilemma: Social Policy Designs for Nonremoved Migrants

Abstract

Although nonremoved rejected asylum seekers (NRASes) are declared unwanted, the liberal state is obliged to provide them with basic social protections. We argue that various social policy designs can mediate the representative-politics–liberal-rights dilemma and allow for (limited) access to differentiated, conditioned benefits. Drawing on migration control and welfare-state literature, the findings stem from expert interviews with stakeholders and document analysis in Austria, Sweden, and the Netherlands. Welfare-enabling approaches are context specific, varying from path dependencies in Sweden to change-resistant forms of policymaking in Austria. In the Netherlands, exclusionary measures are explained by early general welfare retrenchments.     

谈谈医疗纠纷案件的举证责任——王连玉等诉太原市某医院医疗纠纷案

医疗行业属高风险行业，近年来随着人们维权意识的不断增强，医事纠纷呈逐年上升趋势，已经演化成为社会的热点问题之一。由于医患双方在医学知识掌握上的不平衡，造成了医疗纠纷处理过程中患方举证困难。2002年4月1日起实施的最高人民法院《民事证据规定》第4条第8项明确规定“因医疗行为引起的侵权诉讼，适用举证责任倒置”，即采取过错推定原则，成为医疗赔偿纠纷案件举证责任的一大进步。本文以一起医疗纠纷侵权诉讼为例，深刻剖析了医疗纠纷处理过程中的民事证明责任适用问题。     

Childhood Sexual Abuse and Intimate Partner Violence among Women in Methadone Treatment: A Direct or Mediated Relationship?

Women in substance use treatment report rates of childhood sexual abuse and intimate partner violence that far exceed those reported by women in the general population. Previous research with nonrandom samples of women in substance use treatment suggests that there is a statistically significant relationship between childhood sexual abuse and intimate partner violence; however, little is known about the mechanisms of risk between these two public health concerns among this population of women. To address this gap in knowledge and to inform intervention strategies, this study examined direct and mediated relationships between childhood sexual abuse and intimate partner violence risk among a random sample of 416 women in methadone treatment. In addition to high rates of childhood sexual abuse (57.9%), intimate partner violence (lifetime prevalence, 89.7%; 6-month prevalence, 78.4%), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD, 28.6%), and global psychological distress (19.5%), findings suggest that the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and intimate partner violence is mediated by mental health problems and that women experiencing PTSD or global psychological distress are 2.7 and 2.4 times more likely to experience intimate partner violence than women without such experiences, respectively. Although not a mediator in this relationship, financial independence reduced women's risk of partner violence by two-thirds. The paper includes discussion of social learning and stress and coping theories to explicate the findings and to inform intervention strategies. This study is based, in part, on the first author's dissertation. A previous version of this paper was presented at the Society for Social Work and Research Annual Conference held in January 2005 in New Orleans, Louisiana. The following grants provided funding for this study: R01DA11027 and 3T32MH014623-22S1.     

The Law and Incapacity Determinations: A Conflict of Governance?

This article will consider the highly charged questions raised by two major sets of law reforms in England and Wales, the Mental Capacity Act 2005 and the Mental Health Act 2007, which, although applying to closely related clinical populations, proceeded along entirely separate legislative paths. By justifying its proposals for reform of mental health legislation on the grounds of 'risk', the Government failed to take into account the implications of enforced treatment on patients who may retain decision-making capacity.     

论社区矫正中的人身危险性评估

危险管理是社区矫正的关键所在。而人身危险性评估是危险管理的基础。在对社区矫正对象的人身危险性进行系统评估时,应当综合考虑犯罪人的个人基本情况与犯罪的行为表现等与犯罪人相关的各种因素,采用“统计为主、临床为辅”的合理评估模式。同时,应将“动态”的人身危险性评估机制引入社区矫正工作中,采用累进处遏制的管理方法,真正体现矫正个别化原则。