人力资本理论:形成、发展与启示——兼论现代科学技术条件下马克思主义政治经济学的发展

本文综述了人力资本理论的起源与发展,阐述了人力资本对经济增长的作用,认为人力资本论是对马克思主义政治经济学的劳动价值论的现代诠释,同时,从人力资本理论的角度指出西部大开发必先开发人力资本,提升西部的人力资本价值。     

中小学教学内容的城市偏向分析——以语文教科书为例

中小学语文教学内容有一定程度的城市偏向,主要表现在一种城市生活的价值取向上,并可能培养农村孩子羡慕城市的情感;而农村家庭对孩子早期教育的不足和为孩子所输送的文化资本与学校教育的不连续性,又影响了他们通过学业成功进入城市的机会.可通过加强农村早期教育、成人教育、乡土教育、职业教育等方法以谋求现状的改变,但同时须注意现实问题的复杂性.     

The Social Capital of Global Ties in Science: The Added Value of International Collaboration

The globalization of science is demonstrated in the mobility of scientists across national boundaries, the composition of the U.S. scientific workforce, and increased collaboration across national boundaries. While studies based on bibliometric and other data have been useful in identifying trends, collaborative clusters, and other patterns in international collaboration, they do not reveal the social dynamics behind those collaborations. This paper addresses the human and social capital factors that explain whether or not an academic researcher in science and engineering has an international collaborator. Further, through detailed statistical models, the analysis also addresses the factors that differentiate the specific resources derived from those international ties. Results show that non‐U.S. citizens are more likely to have close international collaborators, but that a range of factors explain this relationship. Further, results show that U.S. academic faculty mobilize different collaborative resources from international collaborators, versus their domestic collaborators.     

Success Factors in Canadian Academic Spin-Offs

In the last 20 years Canadian university produced some 1200 spin-off companies, out of which 5–6% are still independent and quoted in the stock exchanges. This study analysed these public companies in terms of industry, technologies, regions, universities and growth. The paper finds that the growing companies of the 2000s are most often not in biotechnology, in spite of their frequent support by venture capital. Conversely spin-off companies that grew had often obtained patents and received support from the Industrial Research Assistance Program, a support program for R&D in smaller firms, managed by the National Research Council of Canada.     

对河北建设文化大省的财政政策之思考

文化业作为21世纪的朝阳产业,涵盖领域涉及第一、二、三产业,经营性的文化产业、公益性的文化事业建设都离不开财政政策支持。河北要建设文化大省其财政政策选择要做到:强化公共财政意识;以文化工程投入为重点;进一步拓宽文化投融资渠道;组建创业投资基金和建立产业园区。     

我国财政权之法治化思考

本文从财政权在国家诸权力中地位的视角,引证了财政权法治化的理论。揭示了我国财政权弊端及其形成的根本原因,论证了对财政权进行法治的必然性和必要性。本文从构建财政纵向分权制约和横向分权制衡以及完善监督机制等方面,提出财政权法治化的设想。     

宪政背景下公共财政的本质

公共财政是一种财政制度。财政制度的变迁就是从专制、人治财政走向民主、法治财政的过程。公共财政的生成与现代民主政治体制与市场经济体制的产生是同一个过程,它们互为前提,互相促进。宪政背景下,公共财政的本质就是民主财政。建立科学、民主的公共财政制度,既是经济体制改革的任务,更是政治体制改革的任务。     

论资本会计调账的司法会计受理和鉴定——析新华电站公司和GE公司股东纠纷案

司法会计是21世纪会计发展的新领域,是会计与法律相结合产生的一门边缘学科。司法会计鉴定属于司法会计活动,也是司法鉴定的组成部分之一,其主要内容就是由专业鉴定人对会计专业问题作出鉴定意见,从而使诉讼更加具有公正性。     

构建公共财政体系与推进政府职能转变

市场经济的建立和完善,迫切需要政府职能发生根本性转变。公共财政是与市场经济相适应的一种财政模式,它固有的特征、体系结构、运行方式及其机制将在某种程度上推进这一转变的进程。     

论建立符合中国国情的沉默权制度

沉默权对于保护被追诉人权利,抑制侦查权的滥用,遏制刑讯逼供和司法专横有着重要作用。它是一个国家刑事讼诉中人权保障状况和诉讼民主文明的标志。文章从沉默权历史发展的角度,阐明了我国目前尚未规定沉默权制度,同时有必要在吸收外国经验的基础上结合我国国情,确立具有中国特色的沉默权制度,进而推进我国的法制建设。