规制的公共实施论评述

规制公共实施论是新比较经济学的一个热点研究领域。公共实施论的积极之处在于,强调对政府的中性态度,强调不同制度结构决定着规制实施能力的差别,强调从实施能力角度重新理解交易费用等,但在对规制的公共实施论的实践含义、认识含义与基本设定方面,却存在不可忽视的缺陷,文章就以上问题对公共实施论进行了较为全面的述评。     

The Resurrection of Group Selection as a Theory of Human Cooperation

Two books edited by members of the MacArthur Norms and Preferences Network (an interdisciplinary group, mainly anthropologists and economists) are reviewed here. These books in large part reflect a renewed interest in group selection that has occurred among these researchers: they promote the theory that human cooperative behavior evolved via selective processes which favored biological and/or cultural group-level adaptations as opposed to individual-level adaptations. In support of this theory, an impressive collection of cross-cultural data are presented which suggest that participants in experimental economic games often do not behave as self-interested income maximizers; this lack of self-interest is regarded as evidence of group selection. In this review, problems with these data and with the theory are discussed. On the data side, it is argued that even if a behavior seems individually-maladaptive in a game context, there is no reason to believe that it would have been that way in ancestral contexts, since the environments of experimental games do not at all resemble those in which ancestral humans would have interacted cooperatively. And on the theory side, it is argued that it is premature to invoke group selection in order to explain human cooperation, because more parsimonious individual-level theories have not yet been exhausted. In summary, these books represent ambitious interdisciplinary contributions on an important topic, and they include unique and useful data; however, they do not make a convincing case that the evolution of human cooperation required group selection.     

论刑事侦查程序中捕后羁押必要性审查

捕后羁押必要性审查是刑事诉讼法修改的亮点之一。它是尊重和保障人权意识的司法实践,也让我们对于羁押措施的适用进行了新审视、重组合和再设计。从刑诉法修改的视角对捕后羁押必要性审查制度的实施困境进行分析,并对审查主体、审查内容、审查标准等实体要件及审查启动方式、审查模式等程序要件进行理论探索,对于司法实践是有裨益的。     

香港安老服务体系及其对内地的启示

由于特殊的文化传统和历史背景，香港是我国安老服务起步较早、发展较为完善的地区，在老年服务方面形成了一套制度完备、设施相对健全的体系。随着经济的迅猛发展，内地已逐渐步入老龄化社会，而安老服务仍处于起步阶段，在很多方面并不健全和完善。通过介绍香港完善的安老服务体系和特点，同时结合内地的现状，借鉴香港的成功之处，提出建立以社区居家养老为主的养老模式，同时调动社会各方力量，为内地的长者提供更好的安老服务，使长者能够生活的更加稳定和幸福，同时促进社会的更加和谐和稳定。     

跨国公司对国家经济主权的挑战

随着全球化的发展,跨国公司作为经济全球化的载体,在给世界带来利益的同时越来越具有一定的政治行为,跨国公司控制国家经济,参与国家政治,影响国家文化,对主权国家的经济、政治、文化主权提出了挑战。面对国际大环境中日益激烈的竞争,各国联系越来越密切,跨国公司为了追求利益最大化的目标而向国家经济主权提出挑战,使得无论是东道国经济主权,还是母国经济主权都面临严峻的挑战。挑战有利有弊,跨国公司与民族国家要趋利避害,达成相互依存、相互合作的关系,共同发展。     

政府成本的经济学释义

政府成本首先是一个政治问题,但同时也是一个经济问题。从经济学视角界定,政府成本是政府为实现公共利益而行使职能时所产生的社会物质资源的耗费。理解经济学意义上的政府成本的关键是运用机会成本思想。     

我们是如何促进党建带工建的

天津城建集团三公司党委用“政治对标，凝聚保证”活动来促进党建带工建，注意将这项活动与群众性经济技术创新活动相结合；与发挥工会“大学校”作用相结合；与工会维权职能相结合；与工会建家工作相结合，有效提升了全员共同干事业的信心与活力。     

知识的测度及其经济学意义

知识经济对西方经济学的研究方法和研究对象形成了革命性冲击，知识的直接测度是不可能的，它作为变量不符合数学分析方法的要求，不可能运用数学方法把知识纳入生产函数中，知识直接测度的不可能性意味着知识不是和资本与劳动力相独立的变量。知识经济要求对西方经济学的研究方法和研究对象实行根本性转变，进行全新的研究和探索。     

Estrangement and Retreat: the Cultural Connotation of Liu Yong's Ci about Business Trip

Liu Yong’s Ci about business trip typically reveals the contradiction of his cultural identity. Due to the particular viewpoint of life experience narrated by himself rather than being a spokesman or lyrics writer, his Ci about business trip demonstrates the complication of his own inner world, becoming a direct manifestation of his life experience of dilemma. On the theme of nostalgia and patriotism, his Ci shows a tendency towards classic tradition; however it emphasizes features such as estrangement from politics ontology and abandoning political personality of literati and officialdom in feudal China. The nature of his cultural identity is to highlight the individual sensibility and pursue the life with emotion and love. Retrospection of ole lover, missing and admiring the beauty constitute the important factors to compensate the frustration of losing homeland when drifting and wandering when he travels; in the meantime, it also shows the retreating consciousness of being addicted to sensibility and incapable of establishing life values.     

构建农村社区居家养老模式的法律思考——以海南为例

随着我国人口老年化的加剧,作为人口占多数的农村养老问题也受到更多的关注。由于家庭结构变化,中国家庭4-2-1模式的普遍存在,传统家庭养老面临巨大挑战,新型的农村社区居家养老应运而生。但由于法律建设的不健全,农村社区养老在实践中面临困境。要解决这一问题,就要基于法律的思维,构建完善的农村社区居家养老模式。