毛泽东邓小平现代化思想比较研究

实现社会主义现代化 ,一直是中国共产党人孜孜以求的奋斗目标。毛泽东与邓小平在现代化的内涵阐释、发展战略、实现途径、依靠力量诸方面都勾画出了宏伟蓝图。毛泽东的现代化思想由于受历史的限制 ,有一定局限性 ,邓小平在继承毛泽东现代化思想的基础上 ,对现代化的一系列问题加以丰富、完善、发展。他们的现代化思想 ,是我国实现社会主义现代化、全面建设小康社会的行动指南     

Policy Styles and the Swiss Executive Federalism: Comparing Diverging Styles of Cantonal Implementation of the Federal Law on Unemployment

This article focuses on the implementation of the federal law on unemployment insurance (LACI) by the Swiss cantons. Starting in the mid 90s, the second revision of the LACI reformed the Swiss labour market policy. Resulting from a political compromise at the federal parliament between left and right wing parties, this law juxtaposes instruments of reinsertion of the unemployed into the labour market with instruments of control of the unemployed. Thus, the implementation of this federal law varies not only by the degree of application but also by the orientation of application. Some cantons implement the reinsertion instruments and neglect the control instruments, others make intensive use of the control instruments and neglect the reinsertion instruments. Some cantons make an intensive use of both types of instruments while a last group of cantons implements the law in a very sketchy way. The second part of this article deals with the concept of policy style, operationalised around four variables, as an explanation of the diversity of LACI cantonal implementation modes. One quantitative variable—the scope of state intervention—is statistically tested in the entire range of Swiss cantons. The other variables—style of state intervention, co‐ordination and interaction modes of social actors and the main traits of the regional political culture—are examined in six cantonal case studies of the LACI implementation process.     

中法侦查程序之比较

本文通过对中法刑事侦查程序的比较 ,阐述了中国刑事侦查程序的特点和缺陷 ,分析了其历史渊源和现实要求 ,建议从侦查权的分配、检、警关系、法官素质及立法等方面来完善中国的侦查程序 ,以确保程序公正     

关于中日公务员考录制度的比较研究

我国公务员考录制度建立后,对推动我国政治体制改革和行政活动法制化、规范化、科学化起了重要作用。但是我国尚处于初级阶段的公务员考录制度不能适应社会发展需要的现象日益突出,影响到我国公务员队伍建设的进行和行政体制改革的推行。文章对中日公务员考录制度进行了详尽的比较,借鉴日本的有益经验对进一步完善我国公务员考录制度提出了合理的意见和建议。     

中美高等教育的经费筹措比较

美国多元化筹措高等教育经费的格局具有一定的典型性,对我国筹措高等教育经费具有一定的借鉴意义。通过对美国高等学校经费来源与我国高校经费来源做比较,找出我国高等教育经费筹措中的问题,以弥补我国高校经费筹措的不足。     

DFO与IDO显现手印效果的比较研究

DFO显现法和IDO显现法,都是显现纸张等渗透性客体上的汗液手印的有效方法。但是,实验研究发现,复印纸、白信封纸、报纸和牛皮纸上的汗液手印,用IDO法显现效果都优于DFO法。IDO法不仅手印的显现率高,而且显出的手印纹线更加清晰,可鉴定率也明显高于DFO法。     

《唐律》与现行刑法之共同犯罪比较研究

《唐律》体现了中国古代立法的最高水平。《唐律》对共同犯罪的立法模式渗透着鲜明的身份等差思想 ;其共犯类型复杂多样 ,规定了混合共犯、胁从犯、同时犯、教令犯及实行过限。比较分析《唐律》和现行刑法对共同犯罪的相关规定 ,是探求当代刑法共同犯罪理论发展、完善的有效路径之一。     

共享经济平台从业者劳动关系认定的国际比较及启示

随着共享经济在全球范围内崛起,共享经济服务提供者人数不断增加,平台从业者劳动关系问题受到广泛关注。世界各国基于"控制论"或"从属论"的思路,建立了以"二元论"或"三分法"为基础的劳动关系认定体系。研究对比分析了不同国家劳动关系判定的法律标准及其在平台从业者劳动关系认定中的应用,并在典型国家案例分析的基础上,进一步比较了"二元论"和"三分法"判定平台从业者劳动关系的效果。研究认为,劳动关系须以人格从属性为本质,不可因规模有限的新兴就业形态而轻言改变。     

Juvenile Sexual Murderers: Examination and Classification of the Crime-Commission Process

This study aims to empirically explore the crime-commission process of juvenile sexual homicide offenders (SHOs). First, a comparison between the crime-commission process of juvenile and adult SHOs is undertaken, while as a second step, this study also provides an empirical classification specific to juvenile SHOs. The sample used in this study consists of 55 juvenile SHOs and 281 adult SHOs. A sequential binomial regression was used to compare at the multivariate level the two groups of offenders, while a latent class analysis was used to examine the relationships between each step of the crime-commission process of juvenile SHOs. Our findings suggest that the crime-commission process of juvenile SHOs present differences when compared with adult SHOs. Moreover, we identified four different patterns in juvenile sexual homicide: explosive opportunistic, sadistic, overcontrolled anger, and predator. Theoretical and practical implications in terms of criminal investigations as well as offenders’ management and treatment are discussed.     

公共管理定式中的公益内涵：比较、辨析、界分

公共管理的范畴及属性决定了公共管理的目标在于诉求公共利益,并成为公共管理的核心价值,因而公共利益在公共管理定式中具特定的内涵。公共利益与共同利益、国家利益、社会利益在概念上有许多相似之处,然则其内涵有差异,不能同一而用。比较、辨析、界分公共管理定式中的公共利益内涵,并从法治层面厘清国家利益与社会公益之界限,防止假国家利益之名侵犯社会公共利益发生,这对转型期中国社会发展有着重要的意义。