关于加强公安情报信息工作的几点思考

公安情报信息工作是整个公安工作的根基。就目前来看,公安情报信息工作还存在一些制约发展的不利因素。对此,必须以公安基层基础建设年为契机,大力加强公安情报信息工作,构建跨警种、跨地区的公安大情报信息系统格局,以切实发挥公安情报信息在公安实战中的作用。     

中国妇女/性别研究需要“学科化”的女性学吗?

中国妇女/性别研究经过40余年的发展,"学科化"的诉求已然成为一种情结。在国家学科政策大幅调整、高校"双一流"建设方略稳步实施及学科评估刚性推进的背景下,远未成为独立学科的"妇女/性别研究(女性学)"又被迫卷入新一轮学科竞争与资源争夺中。现实是,在国家学科目录的"溢出效应"和学科建设的"单位制"境遇中,"女性学"学科建设的传统路径受到了极大挑战,特别是目前的制度性瓶颈很难突破。未来中国妇女/性别研究的发展路径可以从以下两个方面来思考:一是中国妇女/性别研究需要"学科化"的女性学作为其制度性依托,这是知识时代学科化的命名需要和制度安排,也是一种求生存的话语策略;二是中国妇女/性别研究的学科建设应从学科知识建设和学科组织建设两个维度寻求出路。短时期内需要对接国家政策话语,捆绑相应的在各单位比较强势的一级学科,采取"对标建设"的策略,以期获取必要的生存和发展资源;长期建设则需要以问题为导向,遵循国家和社会需求逻辑,进行学科知识的内涵建设;在学科组织建设上,助力"跨学科"制度和评估机制的完善,或通过"再学科化",谋求女性学"一级学科"建制的达成。     

Federalism and Governability in Brazil: Oil Royalties in Dispute

This article discusses the relationship between governability and federalism in Brazil, analysing the dispute among Brazilian states for oil royalties. This conflict features an unusual pattern in federal legislative voting, leading to regional alignment, rather than the usual party political configuration. This study explains the phenomenon by showing how this organisation makes it possible to align the preferences of national party leaders, regional party leaders, parliamentarians, and each state's voters. The political influence of governors and mayors is also underlined, and the Union's role in the process is described in detail.     

理想女性与女性理想之间:高校高学历女教师角色压力及疏解

作为“传统的现代女人”,高校高学历女教师有着强烈的自我发展需求、主体意识和成就动机,但在沉重的学术压力面前她们更容易出现职业倦怠;作为“现代的传统女人”,未婚的高学历女教师往往面临“结构性剩余”问题,已婚的高学历女教师则在事业与家庭之间作着“鱼与熊掌”的艰难选择.多种角色压力归根到底是由于传统社会期待与现代价值追求的冲突,疏解这些压力要全社会共同努力,推进社会性别文化的良性发展,高学历女教师自身也要对自我作理性认知,提高对不同角色的适应能力.     

Reviews

In recent years, urban community studies in China have been taking a closer look at neighbourhood space. Many researchers have examined neighbourhood using a state-society approach. This article argues that the fragmented state structure and the diversified society have led to calls for a different view of state and society. Based on the empirical studies in Shanghai, this article attempts to uncover the limitations of the state-society paradigm in exploring the transformation of urban grassroots, and suggests understanding the increasingly fragmented grassroots from examining different actors who are embedded in a specific neighbourhood space and vary in their interests and goals.     

The development path of rooibos tea – a review of patterns and lessons learnt for the commercialisation of other indigenous teas in South Africa

ABSTRACT

The commercial value of indigenous South African animal and plant resources can add significantly to the nation's socioeconomic development and contribute towards the achievement of the goals of the African Renaissance. However, very few of the country's many indigenous plants have been successfully commercialised. This article reviews the development phases of one success story: rooibos tea. Its development trajectory offers a useful lesson in the commercialisation of other South African indigenous animal and plant resources. Constraints that hindered the effective commercialisation of the beverage are highlighted, notably the initial over-reliance on a local market and the lack of coordinated broad marketing and quality assurance. These constraints were compounded by international trade restrictions imposed on South Africa prior to the 1994 transition to democracy. While the world moved forward, the rooibos tea sector lagged behind in the development of niche markets. It was only in the late 1990s when a seemingly perfect match between the health-giving properties of rooibos and consumer needs was achieved, thus creating a vibrant niche market for the tea. Since then, production and sales of rooibos tea have increased markedly. Adherence to national and international codes of good manufacturing practice, together with the recognition of the importance of fair trade principles regarding the participation of small-scale cooperatives, are becoming increasingly important parameters for product acceptance.     

美国档案鉴定的教学方法

通过一位美国教授的实际教学经历,介绍了在美国如何选择档案文献来培养学生的鉴定思维模式,详细阐述了如何选择鉴定案例与如何应用案例作为教学工具的各种方式。该教学方式对国内的档案教学研究具有一定的借鉴意义。     

Re‐articulating Identity: The Shifting Landscape of Indigenous Politics and Power on the Ecuadorian Coast

The Levantamiento Indígena of 1990 was a defining moment in the advancement of indigenous politics in Ecuador. Following the uprising of 1990, scholars have paid close attention to the politics of identity and indigenous representation in Ecuador with the main focus being placed on the highland and Amazonian regions of the country. Based on fieldwork conducted in Ecuador's Manabí province, this article provides preliminary insight into the growth of an indigenous discourse on the Ecuadorian coast. I focus on the process of re‐indigenisation in the coastal community of Macaboa. This research is significant because while a great deal of scholarly attention has been paid to indigenous movements in Ecuador's highland and Amazonian regions, indigenous politics on the coast have gone largely unnoticed. The case outlined in this article is emblematic of the shifting nature of identity and the way in which ethnic discourses are increasingly being adopted by marginalised groups in their attempts to negotiate with the state.     

宁夏生态环境立法的若干问题探析

当前,生态文明建设已成为中国特色社会主义建设的一个重要方面。要实现生态文明建设的目标和任务,必须加快有利于可持续发展的体制机制建设,进一步健全相关法律法规,为生态文明建设提供制度和法律保障。因此,研究和探讨可持续发展与完善生态环境建设立法的关系,对于促进宁夏节约型社会和环境友好型社会的建设,实现经济社会的跨越发展具有重要的现实意义。     

The Baltic states,Finland, and British economic expectations in the early 1920s

Abstract

After the First World War, the Baltic states — not Finland — attracted the British as a bridge to Russian markets. The article deals with the rank of these states in British economic expectations. It is shown that whereas the Baltic states were highly prioritized, in 1920, by 1926 the British preferred Finland as a more trusworthy trading partner than Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The article thus shows how the rank of the Baltic states and Finland changed in British expectations when all of these states were seen as markets in and of themselves.