“新农保”个人缴费“捆绑制”的实践考察与理论研判

在实现快速发展、取得显著成果的同时，“新农保”在实施过程中也暴露出了一些问题，其中，个人缴费“捆绑制”引发了巨大争议。批评者认为，“捆绑制”系“新农保”制度设计的最大败笔，已成为制约其深入发展的“桎梏”。从实践来看，“捆绑制”虽存在一些问题，但绝非如批评者所言之“不堪”。立足农村现实情况，综合考量相关因素，目前还应坚持“捆绑制”，同时须在具体制度设计上加以完善。     

剖析“反矫正”心理态势 推进“个性化”社区矫正

我国社区矫正工作开展以来,出现了许多新问题、新情况,其中最突出的是社区矫正对象在矫正过程中,存在着各种不同的心理状态,需要进行认真分析,仔细解读,制订相应的工作措施并落实到位才能奏效。即在矫正工作实践中,对社区矫正对象开展个别化教育,扎实推进＂个性化＂社区矫正,才能不断提高社区矫正对象的改好率,进而使社区矫正工作取得更好的社会效果。     

公民个人环境行为监管法律制度创新研究——以低碳经济为视角

发展低碳经济、实现低碳生活,不仅是政府和社会组织的责任,也同样是公民的责任。以低碳经济的基本理念为立足点,可以对我国公民个人环境行为监管的立法现状进行剖析。同时,根据消费行为学的观点,深入阐述低碳经济背景下我国公民个人环境行为监管法律体系的构建路径,即加强对消费品购买行为的监管,鼓励适度消费;加强对消费品使用行为的监管,助推节约消费;加强对废弃物处置行为的监管,确保洁净消费。     

分立抑或统一：我国公益诉讼制度构建与分歧消解

我国公益诉讼制度的缺位与公益诉讼受关注的现实程度极不相称，其根本原因在于理论研究的分歧与对实务运行的担忧，因此，以整体公益诉讼理念为指导，打破民事公益诉讼、行政公益诉讼、环境公益诉讼等部门视域的局限，适应公众迫切期望公益诉讼制度迅速建立的“民心所向”，积极探索统一公益诉讼实务运作路径，构建私权对公权制约的涵盖各类公益诉讼内容的综合公益诉讼制度，允许不特定的合法主体依据法律规定，以自己名义向法院提起公益诉讼，维护国家与社会公共利益，是构建具有中国特色公益诉讼制度的正确选择。     

论中国劳动争议处理机制的完善

当前，中国劳动争议处理机制的完善问题面临着两方面的挑战：全球“强资本、弱劳工”的整体性劳资格局，加剧了中国劳动者的弱势地位；以跨国公司为代表的强资本消解了主权国家对资本的中立性及国家对资本的有效约束能力，构成了对国家的主体性侵害。由此决定了我国原有的劳动争议处理机制的立法初衷无法实现。《劳动争议调解仲裁法》的出台，标志着国家为应对全球化挑战而在劳动争议领域实现了调整策略的的自我转变——由国家主导劳动争议解决的“统治型”（government）向引导多元社会力量共同参与的“治理型”（governance）转变。     

The fiction of female dependence and the makeshift economy of soldiers,sailors, and their wives in eighteenth-century London

Using accounts from the Old Bailey Proceedings, this article examines the economic side of military marriages in eighteenth-century London, outlining a fundamental disjuncture in eighteenth-century attitudes to working wives. While all wives were expected to work, state and parish records of military wives repeatedly stress their total dependence on men's wages and bounty money. In actual fact, soldiers, sailors and their wives made use of a much wider range of survival strategies. By stealing, taking odd jobs, pawning goods, and accepting aid from kin or friends, both husbands and wives might significantly augment military pay and/or poor relief.     

Coping Styles and Sex Differences in Depressive Symptoms and Delinquent Behavior

Building on research that links gender to differences in well-being and differences in stress exposure and vulnerability, the current study examines how coping styles are gendered in ways that may contribute to sex differences in depressive symptoms and delinquent behavior. The study disaggregates stress measures to reflect gender differences in the experience of stress, examining whether avoidant, approach, and action coping condition the relationship between stress and well-being. Regression analyses were conducted using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Results revealed sex differences and similarities. The interaction of avoidant coping and stress helped explain why girls had more depressive symptoms than boys, action coping increased delinquent behavior for girls, while approach coping decreased delinquent behavior for boys and girls. Assisting adolescents in developing coping styles that discourage avoiding problems or taking quick action, but that encourage problem-solving, can improve well-being, regardless of sex

The Rational Mastery in the Work of Cornelius Castoriadis*

In this article, I make the claim that the notion of rational mastery in the work of Cornelius Castoriadis is of outmost importance for fully understanding his philosophy. Yet, this notion has largely been ignored by the literature thus far. For this reason, I intend to highlight here the importance it assumes in Castoriadis’ philosophy. To this end, I argue that the notion of rational mastery in Castoriadis’ philosophy consists in an imaginary signification of progress that develops from modernity onwards in the form of unlimited expansion of technology and economy. I continue by presenting Castoriadis’ criticism of rational mastery. I then expand his criticism into the broader context of what I claim to be the social-historical perspectivism of Castoriadis’ logic-ontology of Magmas. Finally, I conclude with the demonstration of Castoriadis’ project of individual and collective autonomy as the counterweight to rational mastery of unlimited expansion of technology and economy against nature and society.     

Spending the Golden Years Behind Bars: Predictors of Mental Health Issues Among Geriatric Prisoners

Mental illness in older inmates remains an underexplored topic of interest for prison research. The present study addresses gaps in extant literature, using a nationally representative sample of 1,907 male and female geriatric inmates in the United States (age range 50–84 years; M = 56) to analyze the association between mental health and predictors, such as gender, victimization, physical illnesses, and protective/ameliorative factors. The authors discuss their findings in relation to a theoretical framework that integrates the importation and deprivation models, as well as provide discourse on policy implications and future directions for research on older prison inmates.     

中国公务员绩效薪酬改革前瞻

为提高公务员和行政组织的效率,中国有必要实施公务员绩效薪酬改革。实施绩效薪酬符合功绩制的要求,可以有效破除官僚主义、提高行政效率以及革除"官本位"思想观念,但在实施过程中,也面临着绩效考核指标难以准确界定,绩效考核过程和结果难以做到客观公正,不利于团队协作精神的发扬以及损害公务员的内在工作动机和行政机构的公共使命等一系列困难和问题。可以通过准确确定绩效薪酬改革的方向,合理限定绩效薪酬实施的范围,恰当规定绩效薪酬实施的比例与方式等措施,妥善处理和有效克服上述困难和问题。