车臣“毒瘤”不能根除的国际视角分析

第二次车臣战争基本结束,但车臣问题并没有彻底解决。车臣共和国百废待兴,俄境内恐怖事件不断发生。而解决车臣问题又受很多国际因素的制约:以美国为首的西方国家对恐怖主义推行双重标准;邻国格鲁吉亚不协助;伊斯兰极端势力和国际恐怖分子的渗透。因此,俄罗斯必须灵活运用外交战略,搞好与西方和邻国的关系,加强国际反恐合作。     

The Dissemination of Detainees Awaiting Trial Before International and Internationalized Criminal Tribunals

This paper will focus on the rights attributed to detainees who are facing charges before international and internationalized criminal courts. The question is whether their position merits a different approach compared to the position of detainees who are confronted with domestic criminal trials. In particular, this paper will address the question whether, and to what extent, international human rights have a direct effect on the position of the former detainees. Attention will focus on case law of the European Court of Human Rights vis-a-vis the rights of detainees and the impact thereof on the position of detainees who are held in custody on behalf of international and internationalized criminal courts. The author is Professor of International Criminal Law at Utrecht University (The Netherlands), defence counsel acting before the ICTY, ICTR and SCSL, and a partner of the law firm Knoops & Partners Advocaten in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.     

空间碎片造成空间环境污染的国际责任

空间碎片是人类发射空间实体在外空留下的太空垃圾,其造成空间环境污染是一特殊种类的环境污染问题.空间实体发射国在外空留下空间碎片违背了其应承担的国际法义务,在外空的空间碎片无法辨认其归属的情况下,清扫外空的空间碎片和预防产生新的空间碎片应该是国际社会所有的空间实体发射国的共同国际责任.     

The W***D C*P of 2*1*: FIFA's intellectual property rights in South Africa

Legal context: This article focuses on the relationship between trade markrights and other forms of statutory protection. Key points: FIFA is the proprietor of a number of trade mark registrationsin South Africa. The strength of these registrations is discussedand the view taken that a number are open to attack, in termsof both distinctiveness and user requirements. It is then shownthat, if statutory protection is given for the same words andphrases, the weaknesses of the trade mark registrations willbe avoided. Practical significance: The article serves as an illustration of the manner in whichinternational sporting bodies attempt to extend their IP protectionbeyond the bounds of existing legislation.     

国际经济法教科书体系的反思与重构——一种“跨国经济公法”的思路

传统的基于大国际经济法而定位的主流国际经济法教科书体系存在着公私不分、条块分割和内容杂乱的弊端和问题。为此,有必要反思传统大国际经济法教育模式尤其是大国际经济法教科书体系,进而结合国际经济法的制度实践,融会国际经济法的学术理论,借鉴美国国际经济法教科书体系,确立国际经济的“公法”定位,适当分离国际商事交易法和国际经济规制法,打破传统国际经济法教科书模式,阐释跨国经济公法的“公法原理”,贯通国际经济法的“问题”流程,构建权威的“跨国经济公法”教科书“体系”。     

俄罗斯远东与后贝加尔：国际经济合作纲要

远东与后贝加尔在经济发展上落后于全俄水平,需要国家给予政策支持。俄联邦政府通过实施联邦纲要的途径促进远东与后贝加尔经济与社会发展。在纲要中,进一步加强国际经济合作被列为今后远东优先发展方向,实施一系列国际经济合作方案,扩大对外贸易,将是远东与后贝加尔今后重点开展的工作。     

寻求“中道”——儒家之法的精神及其普世价值

中国古代法是儒家之法。仁学“中道”思想是儒家学说之“道统”,亦是儒家之法的“法统”。仁学“中道”的法思想主要体现在“中正”、“中和”、“时中与权”三个方面,原始儒家在论析与处理德与刑、父子相隐与不隐于亲、人与法、讼与无讼等问题上都很好地运用了“中道”的思想与方法。在当今“全球性的战国时代”,儒家仁学“中道”思想仍有其普世价值,必将随中华民族的复兴而走向世界,在处理国际关系和制定国际法则中显示其积极的价值和作用。     

论法人的国际私法主体资格

法人是国际私法的重要主体,通过对法人的国籍、住所、营业所、民事权利能力、民事行为能力等制定冲突规范,可以有效解决在国际民商事交往中发生的各种冲突。同时,由于各国法人制度的不同规定,因而存在外国法人的认可问题,我国主要采取特别认可制。总之,对各国法人制度的研究对当今国际民商事交往有重大的理论意义,我们在《民法典》的立法过程中应实事求是地借鉴各国的普遍做法,提高我国的立法水平,繁荣民商事交往。     

Biotic Carbon Sequestration and the Kyoto Protocol: The Construction of Global Knowledge by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

This paper explores the dynamics of the production of global knowledge by an international knowledge organization, in this case the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Based on previous notions of international boundary organizations, the idea of international knowledge organizations emphasizes the knowledge generation function of such organizations rather than their convening function. Using the case of controversial Kyoto Protocol biotic carbon sequestration policies, I argue that boundary work and uncertainty management are the essential dynamics in the successful construction of global knowledge by international knowledge organizations. This uncertainty management occurs in a manner broadly, although not completely, in conformance with the institutional preferences of powerful policy actors. Global knowledge can legitimate and help refine global policies, but the process of its construction must be iterative and transparent if it is to be credible for global environmental governance over the long-term.     

对国际商法与国际经济法关系的深层思考

大陆法系和英美法系之间存在着两种不同的法律部门划分的思维进路。按照大陆法系的法律部门划分进路所理解和界定的国际商法是"国际性的商法",国际经济法是"国际性的经济法"。按照美国式法律部门划分进路,国际商法是指"国际商务中的法",国际经济法是指"国际经济交往中的法"。在我国,尽管国内法律部门划分采用的是大陆法系的思维进路,但在国际法层面上,尤其是在国际经济法领域,却较多地受到了美国的影响。