Another Jiawu Year

正THE year 2014 is a Jiawu Year a c c o r d i n g t o t h e C h i n e s e sexagenary cycle.This tradi tional method of numbering days and years adopted by many Asian countries through history no longer has any significance in modern calen drical matters.But it is still relevan in Chinese contemporary astrology and fortune telling.It was during the Jiawu Year 120 years ago that the Sino-Japanese War broke out.Known in China as the Jiawu War,it com pletely reversed the national status o China and Japan,and led to a long term state of war between the two countries.Nowadays,we see constan disputes and friction between China     

从政府角度浅析转型期社会秩序重建途径

目前我国正处于社会转型期,主要体现在体制转轨、社会整体的和全面的结构状态过渡及社会形态变迁。在这一转变过程中,社会失序表现得越发明显。主要表现在严峻的犯罪形势、公共权威的弱化、部分社会规范不能得到正常的遵守和维护及社会矛盾突出,常规社会控制手段无法运转。因此,政府应及时、有效全程干预社会秩序,保障权力的运行;加强社会秩序问题潜伏、引发阶段的社会秩序监测和预警,及时修补现有秩序的防御功能;提高社会秩序问题爆发、持续阶段的新秩序建构能力,发挥新秩序的应急功能;加强社会问题善后阶段社会秩序的恢复和重构,重新发挥社会秩序的长久保障功能。     

论法律续造的方法

泸州遗赠案通过原则为《继承法》规则创制了一个例外,但该案内含的价值冲突却并不会因为个案的终结而消弭,其必定会在未来的社会生活中反复上演。当它再次进入法律评价的视野中时,泸州遗赠案本身及其与社会之间已然发生的动态博弈便可成为法官确定其方位和方向的参照系和座标原点。因此,法院立足于理性思考之上的取舍和判断（无论其高明或＂正确＂与否）,不应成为一种被割裂或冻结的过去,而应作为一种可持续对话的对象存在。     

Inequality Amid Equality: Military Capabilities and Conflict Behavior in Balanced Dyads

Studies of power parity and conflict implicitly assume all balanced dyads are created equal. However, variation exists within the capabilities of the states in these particular dyads. I address the question of what affects the likelihood of conflict onset within relatively balanced dyads. I argue uncertainty—in particular the uncertainty of the expected costs of conflict—determines the likelihood of conflict among these dyads. More uncertainty of costs means a greater likelihood of miscalculation leading to bargaining errors. First, I argue as an opponent’s capabilities increase, uncertainty of costs increase and the likelihood of conflict increases. Second, military action serves a purpose in bargaining and can help reduce uncertainty by signaling a state’s willingness to inflict and endure costs in order to gain a better settlement. Third, information transmission is likely to be effective only when states have the capability to inflict significant costs. As such, while greater capabilities will lead to a high likelihood of conflict onset, they also lead to a reduced likelihood of conflict escalation. The testing of nondirected dyads from 1946 to 2001 supports the theory’s implications.     

国际工程承包中的跨文化人力资源管理

国际工程承包过程中的文化冲突对人力资源管理带来负面影响,为此,应建立跨文化的人力资源管理体系。完善跨文化人力资源管理机制,建立跨文化沟通渠道;努力发挥各类员工的特长,加强人力资源本土化管理;建立多样化的培训体系,开展全程跨文化培训是我国工程承包企业提升人力资源管理水平,保障工程顺利完成的重要措施。     

MEDIA DIGEST

正Yangtze River Ecology Oriental Outlook December 19In today’s China,experts on water conservation seem to have become enemies with experts on ecological conservation.In 2013,discussion on the collapse of the ecological system in the Yangtze River once again triggered a conflict between the two groups.     

我国劳资冲突的演化过程与解决条件研究——基于利益博弈的视角

劳资冲突若是在企业内部不能有效化解,那么有可能会通过劳动者参与集体行动而外部显现化,从而形成劳资冲突的演化过程.在劳资冲突演化过程中,劳资双方的利益博弈机制影响着劳资双方的行动决策,并最终制约劳资冲突解决的进程.     

Peace amidst development: 1 a conceptual agenda for conflict and peace research

In recent years, the focus of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency/Cybernetics Technology Office (DARPA/CTO) has become increasingly applied in nature. Concurrently, an explicit concern with coordinating and integrating research and analysis has pervaded the DARPA/CTO milieu. These emphases mirror trends in certain segments of political science; both policy‐relevance and cumulativeness have emerged as prominent themes in disciplinary communication and research evaluation processes.¹     

当前我国非直接利益冲突频发的体制性根源

近年频发的非直接利益冲突是社会矛盾的新形态,是改革开放过程中经济—政治—行政—社会等体制性弊端日积月累的必然产物。这些弊端主要表现为经济利益高度分化所导致的"相对剥夺感"、参与制度供给不足所导致的"权利贫困"、公共权力异化和政府治理能力滞后所导致的"合法性危机"及公民社会发育不良所导致的"公共空间萎缩"。     

民事抗诉制度公权与私权的冲突及平衡

民事抗诉制度可能影响申诉人或被申诉人的权益,但并非对私权的不当干预。对申诉人或被申诉人权益的影响,可以通过平衡民事抗诉中公权与私权的关系,既要依法适当行使民事抗诉权,追求维护司法公正的价值目标,又要注重维护当事人的权利,努力寻求二者之间的最佳平衡点,实现二者的和谐统一。