Imagery Metaphors Narration in The Book of Songs and Its Generation Mechanism

Imagery metaphors narration is the main operational method of Chinese literature, especially the pre-Qin literature, and the Book of Songs in this pioneering and exemplary significance. It started by describing the most national characteristics of speech mode, and with the aid of flowers, fruit, firewood, mulberries, fish, rain, the typical ‘YuXiang’ (imagery metaphors) to construct the text, will and emotion. And farming civilization created by the concept of harmony and on the basis of the formation of the Imagery thinking constitute the Book of Songs imagery metaphors narration mechanism of the narration.     

First‐Hand Experience and Second‐Hand Information: Changing Trust across Three Levels of Government

Little is known about how different sources of information drive citizen trust in government. To address that gap this article compares disaster evacuees to observers, noting how trust differs as attention to media coverage increases. First‐hand experience supplies information to update trust through biological and personal processes and performance assessments, while secondary sources provide information about other people's experiences, filtered through lenses that take an active role in crafting information. These two types of information have varying effects depending on the level of government being trusted. Using surveys administered a year after Hurricane Katrina, I find that Katrina evacuees have the highest trust in federal government, until they start paying attention to media coverage, and that attention to coverage has the most dramatic effect on these evacuees compared to all other groups. I also find that increasing attention to second‐hand information corresponds with higher trust in local officials, and that this effect decreases as the level of government increases. It appears media coverage creates a comparison in the mind of hurricane evacuees, causing them to update their performance assessments based on comparing their own experience to that which they observe, thereby updating their political trust.     

关于根本违约及其与大陆法系相关违约形态的比较研究和思考

根本违约是1980年《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》中正式确立的一种违约形式,通过分析其与英美法系违约形态的渊源,指出它有一个从依条款的重要性为标准到依后果的严重程度为标准的历史演变过程,并对其与大陆法系的相关违约形态的差异进行了辩证分析。     

绩效责任：责任行政的新取向

新公共管理运动首次将绩效概念与政府的责任概念结合起来,提出了绩效责任的理念,它的出现,拓展了责任行政的内涵,体现了责任行政的新取向。本文探讨了公共部门绩效责任的内涵和特征,指出绩效责任的构建是一个系统工程,它包括:政府的绩效评估机制和科学的公务员考核评价体系的建立、绩效责任制度建设、创建绩效管理文化和引入公民参与机制等。     

从人力资本理论视角谈罪犯职业技能培训

市场经济条件下,罪犯教育改造工作遇到了许多新问题,罪犯教育理论迫切需要顺应时代要求而进行创新和完善,需要借助其他学科理论指导来解决问题。人力资本理论对罪犯职业技能培训工作的费用保障问题、效益问题、教学目标及工作策略开拓了新思路,人力资本理论和提高罪犯职业技能的社会化为构建开放式的罪犯职业技能培训模式提供了可能性和合理性。     

民营企业绩效考核存在的问题探究

绩效管理是人力资源管理的重要环节,而绩效考核更是其中关键的环节。本文对民营企业绩效考核中存在的问题进行分析,并提出针对性的建议。     

论律师及律师事务所的定位——兼驳律师事务所为中介机构之定性

律师制度恢复以来,律师从国家的法律工作者演变为社会的法律工作者,现又把律师事务所定性为中介机构.为正本清源,从律师工作的目的、任务、法律业务入手,参照国外先进律师制度,批驳了律师事务所为中介机构之定位,提出应从本质属性上予以定位的建议.     

我国房地产企业战略规划及绩效评价研究

平衡计分卡是近年来在国外较为流行的一种全新的战略管理方法,它可以将战略转化成可度量的指标,并使整个机构得以了解。针对目前房地产企业经营和管理面临的困境,运用平衡计分卡理论构建房地产企业绩效评价的理论体系,即通过平衡计分卡框架集成新的战略规划流程,系统分析房地产企业绩效影响要素的指标结构,建立了包含41项评价指标的绩效评价体系,使房地产开发企业的战略目标与员工日常工作的考核相结合。     

完善吉林地方政府绩效评估模式的建议

政府绩效评估有助于建设法治政府、责任政府和服务型政府,但现行的政府绩效评估已经不能满足吉林地方经济发展的需要。因此,需要结合吉林地方政府绩效评估的现状和存在的问题重新阐释政府绩效评估的基本理念和功能。一方面,为吉林地方政府有效开展绩效评估工作提供理论上的依据;另一方面,为完善吉林地方政府绩效评估模式提出建议。     

Focus of attention and locus of control as moderators of fraternal justice effects

The influence of a colleague's performance outcomes on individual's own subsequent performance was investigated. Internal and external locus of control subjects were given information about another person's outcome which indicated two things about organizational standards: how easy or difficult they were to meet and how stringently they were applied. An attentional focus manipulation was employed to influence how subjects used this information. Half of the subjects received a group-focus manipulation and the other half a self-focus one. We proposed that perceived difficulty of standards and stringency of application would interact with attentional focus and subject locus of control to alter subject's own subsequent performances. This expectation was supported by the data. Theoretical and applied implications of this result are discussed.