理筋正骨手法联合易化牵伸术治疗陈旧性踝关节扭伤30例

目的 观察中医理筋正骨手法联合易化牵伸术治疗陈旧性踝关节扭伤的疗效。方法 采用随机对照的方法,将60例陈旧性踝关节扭伤患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例,治疗组采用理筋正骨手法联合易化牵伸术治疗,对照组采用电磁波治疗仪照射和针刺治疗,治疗2个疗程后分别比较患者Baird- Jackson踝关节功能评分、疼痛视觉模拟评分（visual analogue scale,VAS）以及压痛程度评分的差异。结果 治疗后2组患者VAS评分、压痛程度评分、Baird- Jackson踝关节功能评分较本组治疗前显著改善（P＜0.05）,且治疗组各评价指标改善程度显著大于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 理筋正骨手法联合易化牵伸术可以改善陈旧性踝关节扭伤患者症状,提高临床疗效。     

按揉类手法对颈椎病患者关节活动度及等长肌力影响的临床研究

目的观察按揉类手法治疗颈椎病的临床疗效。方法将72例颈椎病患者随机分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组接受按揉类手法治疗,对照组接受T-600全自动智能牵引仪治疗,两组疗程均为2周。以颈椎多功能测试训练系统进行评价,观察两组治疗前后颈椎关节活动度(前屈、后伸、左旋、右旋、左侧屈、右侧屈)及等长肌力(前屈、后伸、左侧屈、右侧屈)的变化。结果治疗组脱落4例,对照组脱落7例。与治疗前比较,治疗后治疗组前屈、后伸、左旋、右旋、左侧屈、右侧屈运动活动度以及前屈、后伸、左侧屈、右侧屈等长肌力均较治疗前显著提高(P0.01),治疗后对照组仅前屈、后伸运动活动度及前屈、后伸等长肌力显著提高(P0.01);两组治疗前后前屈、后伸、左旋、右旋、左侧屈、右侧屈运动活动度的差值以及前屈、后伸、左侧屈、右侧屈运动等长肌力的差值比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论按揉类手法有助于改善颈椎病患者的颈椎活动功能及力学性能,按揉类手法在改善颈椎病患者的颈椎活动功能及力学性能方面较T-600型自动牵引机为优。     

The polyamorous threat to nonmarriage

Some progressive U.S. Cities and several Canadian provinces now provide mechanisms for polyamorous families to register as such with state authorities. More than a million people in the United States identify as polyamorous and many more practice some form of ethical nonmonogamy. This article suggests that the growing recognition of polyamory poses a substantial threat to a simultaneous development in family law: the call by scholars and the Uniform Law Commission for courts to enforce a more implied contract, implied partnership and equitable claims in the context of non-marital conjugal cohabitation. Non-marital cohabitants argue that courts can infer marital-type commitments to share property from the fact of conjugal cohabitation. They argue that their nonmarriage should entitle them to the kinds of relief afforded to divorcing couples. But polyamorous conjugal cohabitation involves very different norms and commitments to reliance, partnership and transparency than does traditional marriage. Marital-type relief maps awkwardly, if at all, onto the reality of most polyamorous relationships. By bringing into relief that which we cannot necessarily assume about conjugal cohabitation, the recognition of polyamory questions what many proponents of more legal protection of nonmarital couples ask courts to assume about conjugal cohabitation, namely that it gives rise to reasonable reliance on a status quo and an intent to share property. Moreover, by providing a means for polyamorous households to register their relationships, polyamorous registration normalizes the idea of non-marital relationship registration. The more normal and expected it is for people who want rights as some form of family to register their familial intent with the state, the harder it is for those who have not so registered to argue that the state must treat them as some sort of family.     

试论单位犯罪与共同犯罪的关系

本文对单位犯罪与共同犯罪两者之间的关系作了较为详细的比较研究 ,并结合司法实践中的疑难问题作了理论分析 ,对单位共同犯罪的认定与处罚进行了较详细的阐述。