初探通行权的形成过程——以许主任家的路为视角

在白银东坪灌区调研的过程中发现了一个“先外后里”的习惯规则，本文阐述其形成过程、合理性以及对当地农业发展的积极作用，同时提出如何解决由于该规则导致的“早收”现象的问题。以此为视角来理解通行权的形成过程以及《物权法》对相邻关系的规定。     

我国土地征用制度中公共利益的特点及其界定

公共利益的定义是一项极为复杂的工作，国内外学者在公共利益的内涵界定上见仁见智。公共利益具有以下特点：1．公共利益的客观性；2．公共利益的不确定性；3．公共利益的社会共享性；4．公共利益的层次复杂性。我们应当以程序正义来保障公共利益的合理界定。     

对农村土地承包权直接入股问题的思考

近年来，许多经济较为落后地区的农民进城打工，导致大量土地撂荒，造成了极大的浪费。通过允许土地承包经营权直接入股的形式获取收益，不仅能够盘活这些撂荒土地，提高其利用效率，也给农村的发展带来一个新的机遇，当然在求得机遇的同时会有许多不可避免的问题存在，故在实践中需要不断地探索。     

农民权益维护视阈下的反租倒包流转模式研究

目前，中国理论界、实务界和国家相关政策法规在反租倒包上存在“支持说”与“反对说”两种观点。该文提出，反租倒包是制度创新的产物，是农民意思自治的成果，没有损害农民的流转主体地位和承包权益，亦未违背《农村土地承包法》等相关法律的规定。应尊重农民的创造权，完善相关的法律法规，赋予反租倒包应有的法律地位。     

征地拆迁职务犯罪刍议

随着区域经济的快速发展和城市化进程的不断推进,征地拆迁成为涉农职务犯罪案件的一个高发领域。文章以征地拆迁职务犯罪的实例为视角,深入分析了当前征地拆迁中存在的骗取补偿款的＂四假＂行为和拆迁监管＂三缺＂现象,并有针对性地提出预防的对策。     

The Politics of Land Acquisition in Haryana: Managing Dominant Caste Interests in the Name of Development

ABSTRACT

Anti-Special Economic Zone (SEZ) mobilisation in Haryana failed to generate a mass movement. This is despite the political strength of farmers and their deep resentment of the government’s policy to build up land reserves for industrial purposes. This article argues that there are two main reasons for this outcome. First, the state government put in place a series of significant policies to compensate landowners and give them a stake in the industrial project, primarily through payment of an “annuity.” Second, the main anti-SEZ movements were led by dominant landowning castes who did not incorporate the concerns of landless labourers and tenant farmers who faced equally or even more dire consequences from the government’s land acquisition policy. Moreover, mobilisation relied on traditional caste institutions such as khap panchayats and farmer unions strongly associated with Jats, rather than adopting a more broad-based approach. Entrenched caste animosity and pre-existing conflicts of interest between landed Jats and Dalits, who have traditionally worked as agricultural labourers, further explain the limited scope of the mobilisation among rural groups. The analysis underscores how hierarchical relations shape social movements, define the claims they make and ultimately impact their effectiveness.     

Caste in Stone? Exploring Caste and Class Dimensions of Conservation Displacement in Central India

ABSTRACT

This article explores the caste and class dimensions of the local resource politics of conservation displacement. Through long-term study of a conservation displacement site in central India, it interrogates how alliances and rivalries contoured along historical class-caste contestations result in differential patterns of recovery from “green grabbing” and exclusionary conservation. It is argued that contestations within and between subaltern social groups, traditional dominant castes and newly upwardly mobile peasant castes are geared towards cornering resource flows associated with the local welfare/developmental state. Given severely limited avenues of gainful employment for the rural poor in the neo-liberal era, access to the local gatekeeping economy shapes trajectories of accumulation and decline in the context of India’s new land wars.     

农村土地承包经营权流转法律问题研究

《中华人民共和国农村土地承包法》的颁布实施,标志着我国农村土地承包经营权流转法律制度的正式构造。但该项制度仍有诸多方面需要加以改进、完善,其中包括土地承包经营权的生效应采用债权形式主义物权变动模式,转让中发包方的同意权应加以限制,取消对承包经营权抵押、继承的限制,规定股份合作权的流转方式,建立承包经营权流转的中介服务组织等。     

政府在征地过程中的作为与不作为

政府在征地过程中的价值选择与目标定位,是政府作为与不作为的重要前提。政府作为扭曲的根源主要在于政绩变态的惯性、政府利益的驱动、征地程序的缺陷、监督制约的不力、寻租活动的影响以及违法追究过轻等。矫治政府作为扭曲,政府角色回归、征用行为人本定位和制度创新三者缺一不可。     

完善我国土地征用制度的法律思考

土地征用权的行使范围,是我国如何完善土地征用理论研究的热点问题,土地征用行为是否符合社会公共利益,是判定土地征用是否合法,以及是否被滥用的唯一标准。公共利益的明确界定,是解决土地征用权冲突的法理依据和关键问题。在土地征用中,应提高补偿费和安置费,以切实维护被征地农民的利益。