借鉴国外民主管理经验，牢固树立“以人为本”的现代企业管理思想

职工工参加民主管理,是社会化大生产和市场经济发展的一种世界性的潮流."以人为本"的管理思想在企业中的地位和作用越来越引起人们的关注,已成为当代企业管理理论与实践的主流.借鉴国外民主管理经验,对推动我国企业民主管理的发展,最大限度地调动职工积极性,促进企业改革、发展和稳定具有重要意义.     

论对刑事证据的收集

我国刑事诉讼法上规定的疑罪从无原则,实质就在于收集、固定和使用的证据未能达到确实、充分的证明要求。存疑不诉和无罪判决案件的增多,究其原因,主要是刑事案件中收集、固定证据等相关环节存在一定的问题,导致对定案造成困难。文章结合司法实践,在对刑事证据收集的概念进行科学界定的基础上,提出了收集刑事证据的原则,同时指出我国刑事证据收集活动中存在的主要问题,并进行原因分析,最后提出相关完善建议,以期对指导刑事证据收集活动,揭露犯罪、打击犯罪有所裨益。     

发挥刑事司法能动性促进刑事立法和司法的机制协调——以自首、立功中“罪行”和“犯罪”的解读为切入点

促进刑事立法和司法的机制协调需要发挥刑事司法的能动作用,司法者应当通过对立法进行合乎正义的解读来达到刑事立法与司法实践的完美对应,本文拟从自首、立功认定中的两个常见问题入手,对如何能动的解释立法进行分析,探讨了“尚未掌握的其他罪行”以及“揭发他人犯罪”中的司法认定问题,一家之言,仅做引玉之砖。     

论张九龄应制、酬赠诗的因变特征与启示意义

张九龄是盛唐前期的一位重要诗人.占其诗歌半数以上的应制和酬赠之作,在言事叙咏、运思取象等诸多方面,都已形成了自家体式,表现出或雅正俊爽、昭切畅达,或率真坦诚、性情毕现等特点.其创作为文质兼胜、情景交融的盛唐诗歌艺术风貌的形成,作出了应有的贡献.     

民商事登记改革与法定公证

我国现行民商事登记制度与民法原则多有不合。未来物权法或民法典应当贯彻权利外观自证优先原则,改造现行的权利证明公示机制,设立以民事赔偿为保障的法定公证,充分发挥公证机构的中人作用。对国家为一方当事人的合同实行公证生效登记备案制,合理确定登记错误和公证错误时的赔偿责任,并设立法定公证情况下的国家投保责任。     

Photographic Image Comparison of Vegetation

Images and videos are common types of evidence in crime scene investigations and laboratory analysis. Images may be taken by the suspect and/or by crime scene investigators and may serve as crucial elements in forensic laboratory analysis. Forensic photographic image comparison is the process of comparing one or more objects or persons in photographs/images when at least one image is known to be related to a crime. The forensic examiner usually compares the images in order to determine whether or not an association between the exhibits in the images can be made. This paper proposes an extension to the currently prevalent photographic image examination method. The extension introduces comparison of landscape and vegetation over time. It is revealed that similarities between images may still be found between the period of time the suspect photograph was taken and the period the crime scene investigator took the photograph from the same area. In this case report, two suspects to be involved in growing a marijuana field were arrested by the police. The forensic experts were asked to examine images taken by the crime scene investigators and to compare them to the images found in the suspects’ phones. They then tried to determine whether the suspects could be linked to the specific locations. While applying techniques derived from morphological comparison methodologies, the plants at the scene provided significant additional information. A tree trunk, branches, and twigs on a hedge in the photographs revealed specific individual characteristics that led the examiner to reach a conclusive decision.     

不动产最高额抵押权的变更——兼评指导案例95号

按照指导案例95号,将既有债权转入最高额抵押担保债权范围的,未经登记亦有物权效力,但不得对第三人产生不利影响。该指导案例并非将不动产最高额抵押权变更的模式改变为登记对抗要件主义,而是对概括最高额抵押权之否定立场进行缓和,以便更充分地发挥最高额抵押权的优势。特定债权的转入属于最高额抵押担保的债权范围的变更,其与债权确定期间的变更、债务人基准的变更一样,都不需要后顺位抵押权人等第三人同意,因为不会破坏这类第三人的信赖基础。债权范围的变更遵循实行合同自由原则,其效力与登记无关,只不过当事人不得将非基于正常交易关系产生的债权纳入担保范围,给第三人造成难以预料的损害。这一裁判规则不得类推适用于最高额抵押权的决算期变更、债务人基准变更,为保护不特定第三人对最高额抵押担保债权是否已确定的信赖,这些事项的变更只有在最高额抵押权确定前办理登记,才能产生物权效力。     

Change Agents or Cogs in the Machine? Female Managers and Unofficial Gender Equality in Federal Agencies

This article combines administrative personnel data with survey data to examine whether increases in female representation among the managerial ranks of federal agencies are associated with increases in unofficial gender equality in those agencies. Specifically, female representation at multiple levels of agencies’ personnel hierarchies are measured so as to examine whether these measures are associated with increases in lower-level female and male employees’ subjective experiences of power, status, and opportunity. The results indicate that female representation among the SES has salutary effects on General Schedule (GS) level 7–12 and General Schedule level 13–15 females. Additionally, the results suggest that female representation among GS 13–15 supervisors has salutary effects on GS 7–12 females. Finally, the results suggest that top-level female representation has negative effects on GS 7–12 males. These findings speak to the ongoing theoretical debate concerning female managers’ ability and willingness to bring about equality-inducing change in their organizations. They also speak to the question of whether a representative bureaucracy has unfavorable distributional consequences for members of nonminority groups.     

论行政前置对拒不支付劳动报酬罪犯罪构成的影响

《刑法修正案(八)》将情节严重的拒不支付劳动报酬的行为规定为犯罪,立法旨在于通过这种严厉的刑罚措施,对劳动者的合法权益进行更好的保护。肯定的是,欠薪入罪能够从某种程度上缓解用人单位不支付劳动报酬的问题,但是由于社会关系尤其是劳动关系的复杂性以及拒不支付劳动报酬罪司法实践中遇到的各种问题,如行政机关工作的不确定性,行政机关和司法机关的工作衔接的不稳定性,该立法并未能更好地对劳动者权益进行保护。行政前置具有何种地位、有关部门如何界定、责令的方式和性质如何确定,都是拒不支付劳动报酬罪中值得研究的问题。"行政前置"的增设从某种程度上来说存在不合理处。(1)     

科学发展观的法学解读

科学发展观蕴含着十分丰富的法学内涵:其一,科学发展观的落实离不开法律发展,必须以法律发展作保障;其二,法律发展必须以科学发展观为指导,必须促进人的法律化,并保持法律的全面、协调和可持续发展.