对外汉语教学中的同义词辨析

汉语词汇系统中存在着大量的同义词。对于以汉语为第二语言来学习的外国留学生而言,同义词的辨析则成为他们熟练的掌握和灵活的运用汉语的一大障碍。同义词的辨析重在察异,尤其是汉语中的同义词大多只是存在着细微的差异。能否掌握这些细微的差异,是能否恰当地运用词语的一个重要基础。因此,同义词辨析教学是对外汉语教学中级词汇教学阶段的一个重难点。     

社会管理创新的地方经验与实践探索

我国社会管理创新虽然取得了一些成功经验,但也存在诸多缺陷.要进一步完善社会管理创新,就应当加强中央对社会管理创新的统筹和指导,合理发挥地方国家机关在社会管理创新中的职责,充分尊重人民群众的积极性和创造性.     

老子领导观探微

老子是人民利益的忠实捍卫者,在目睹人民痛苦,而统治者又昏庸无道、统治无术后,提出了以＂道＂为中心的领导观。老子主张以民为本,以民为重,作为理想的统治者应潜心磨炼,时刻注重自己的内在修养,达到＂微妙玄通＂的理想境界,这样才能辩证地看待和处理问题,从而实现无为而治。学习老子的领导思想,对我们今天仍有启迪。     

负责任主权：理论缘起、 演化脉络与争议挑战

“负责任主权”是当前国际关系主权理论面对的新议题，这是主权理论在时间与空间维度上嬗变的必然结果。它一方面源于主权概念之历史逻辑与内在的“正当性”要求，另一方面也是国家应对当前全球问题的一种理论选择。“负责任主权”理论并不是对传统主权理论的单纯挑战或背离。在从“权利”、“控制”与“能力”视角走向“责任”视角的过程中，“负责任主权”实际上与主权的特定历史传统（如“大国责任”）一脉相承；同时，它在概念建构过程中也逐渐丰富其内涵，从最初的“保护”、“预防”与“反应”功能扩充到“构建/重建”乃至于“关怀”功能。当前“负责任主权”研究逐渐体现出“自由论”与“社群论”两种不同的责任观。作为一种新框架，“负责任主权”已经在结构、逻辑、标准、内容与层次方面展现出若干理论特征。尽管面临许多理论争议与实践挑战，“负责任主权”中的某些因素有助于推动中国主动地融入国际社会，缓解崛起过程中的困境，展现负责任的国际形象。     

Ley suprema y derechos humanos en méxico

In this essay I claim that human rights incorporated in the mexican legal order by means of the Constitution, internacional treaties, judicial decisions of federal courts and other legal sources, constitute the supreme criteria for qualifying the legitimacy of legal norms through a conventionality process that includes different stages.     

Who owns our data?

The layman's answer to the question posted in the title to this paper lies in the question itself. The common understanding of people when they talk about information about themselves is that it is indeed “theirs”. Until relatively recently, the law has been content to remain agnostic on the subject. The Common Law in general and English Courts in particular have traditionally avoided philosophical debates about the nature of things, preferring to develop concepts and principles from the results of cases decided on specific facts and circumstances. This approach has been acceptable while we have been winding our way gently up the foothills of the Information Age, but now that we see the towering peak of Big Data standing before us, covered by the ubiquitous Cloud, it is necessary to make a critical examination of some of the basic assumptions which we have hitherto carried with us about the way in which the law should treat rights over personal information. This paper will argue that the correct approach which the law should adopt is a proprietary one. That is to say that the protection of the economic value inherent in personal information should be grounded in property rights acknowledged by the law.     

浅析和合文化与“同心”思想

和合文化是中华民族特有的文化理念,是中华传统文化的精髓和核心,是被普遍认同的传统文化的基本精神。和合文化与"同心"思想关系密切,和合文化是同心思想产生的文化基础和文化根源,和合文化的和而不同是同心思想的重要价值理念,和合文化中和处原理、和爱原理、和生原理等为同心思想的实际运用和发展提供了方法。     

国家治理体系关系社会主义成败——从“以俄为师”到“以苏为鉴”

国家治理体系关系到社会主义成败。苏共执政74年间,总体上看,构建和固守的是"权力过分集中"的畸形权力结构、"武大郎店铺"式的等级授职制用人体制、既得利益集团所形成的阻碍机制、高度固化的经济社会结构、工具性的同体监督体制等。这些既是苏联国家治理体系的主要标志,也是苏共亡党亡国的制度性原因。新中国成立以来,毛泽东率先提出"以苏为鉴"的问题,以邓小平、江泽民、胡锦涛、习近平为代表的中共党人则不仅从经济体制上而且从政治体制上不断推进从"以俄为师"到"以苏为鉴"的改革转型,建设和发展中国特色社会主义。     

实践哲学与实践核心论

哲学经历了从理论哲学到实践哲学的发展阶段。理论哲学是脱离实践单纯从理论出发用理论方式解决哲学问题、用不同方式解释世界的哲学;实践哲学则是用实践方式解决哲学问题,不仅解释世界,更重视改变世界的哲学。实践哲学是对理论哲学的超越。马克思主义哲学是新唯物主义的实践哲学,是以唯物主义为基础的实践哲学,而不是实践首要论或实践核心论的实践哲学。用实践唯物主义表述马克思主义哲学只能导致混乱,辩证唯物主义、辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义才能更准确地体现马克思主义哲学的精神实质。     

State urban enterprise zones: origin,policy context,and administrative constraints

This article examines the origins of state enterprise zone policies. Further, the range of state enterprise zones are reviewed, drawing out patterns and generalizations of implementing this type of revitalization policy. As part of this analysis President Reagan urban policy is analyzed as to its effect on state programs. Lastly, the article analyzes three important obstacles - labor, incentives, and politics - that state and local administrators must negotiate to successfully implement the enterprise zone policy.