The Council for the Administration of Criminal Justice and Protection of Juveniles

The Council for the Administration of Criminal Justice and Protection of Juveniles (Raad voor Strafrechtstoepassing en Jeugdbescherming) is an independent advisory, supervisory and judiciary board to the Netherlands Minister of Justice on matters relating to the prison system, the hospital order detention system, the probation system and the youth incarceration system. Members are recruited from a variety of backgrounds, such as magistracy, science, medicine, psychiatry and social work. As a rule, they have a full-time job in society. They are recruited by virtue of their expertise, competence and professional experience in relevant fields. Nowadays, there are about 60 members. The combination of the Council’s three tasks has been criticised. The argument is that the advisory and supervisory tasks of the Council could interfere with the independent and impartial nature of its judicial task. The supposed incompatibility of the three tasks has been one of the arguments of the Minister of Justice in defending his decision to set up an Inspectorate for the whole field of the administration of justice. This Inspectorate would overlap the Council’s supervisory task. So, legislation has been prepared in order to prevent overlap by taking away this task from the Council. The resistance to these plans was an important reason for the Dutch government to ask the Verwey-Jonker Institute to evaluate the performance of the Council. The Council performed very well in this evaluation. Its performance could not, therefore, really be used as an argument for curtailing its tasks. The independent nature of an Inspection Board is open to question, as it is functioning under the responsibility of the Minister of Justice. However, the Minister of Justice has not been convinced by this and other arguments, so there is a big chance that the Council will loose its supervisory task.

西岳华山与陕西旅游文化

华山是我国“五岳”之一,俗称“西岳”,又名太华山。华山以其雄奇俊秀的自然景观,丰富的人文景观、自然资源和悠久的历史文化,古今中外华夏儿女的仰慕。华山在陕西旅游文化中具有举足轻重的作用和鲜明的特色。在西部大开发中,华山旅游业应在保护、管理、规划、建设、宣传、服务等方面下功夫,使其达到现代化的国际旅游标准,在东西文化的交融中展现风采。     

论群众性经济技术创新工程的时代特征

群众性经济技术创新工程是在我国经济体制改革不断深化、企业改革取得阶段性成果,世界经济呈现全球化、知识化趋势的背景下提出来的。因此,要在企业广泛、深入、持久地开展群众性经济技术创新活动,必须把握住知识化、人本化、创新性三个时代特征,逐步形成企业的"内生经济增长",也只有这样才能使广大职工体会到自己主人翁的地位,并充分发挥主人翁的作用。     

浅析印度的崛起对中印关系的影响

独立以来 ,印度一直在为实现世界大国的梦想而努力 ,但一直未能如愿。 1991年印度走上开放道路之后 ,综合国力逐渐增强 ,成为世界上又一个有影响力的国家。中印同为崛起中的大国 ,又互为邻国 ,处理好两国的关系非常必要。走出阴影 ,淡化历史问题 ,把彼此视为一个机遇 ,力求合作 ,才符合中印两国的根本利益。本文分析了崛起中的印度对中国的影响 ,以及中印关系发展的前景。     

贯彻三个代表思想必须克服传统民本主义

三个代表重要思想是现代民主思想的进一步发挥 ,但有些同志受传统民本思想影响太深 ,用传统民本思想理解和贯彻三个代表思想 ,这必然造成南辕北辙的结果。本文认为 ,传统因为民本思想和现代民主思想是根本对立的贯彻落实三个代表思想 ,必须克服传统民本主义。     

从为人民服务到“三为民”

在"为民"思想上,毛泽东特别注意吸收传统民本观;邓小平则回答了社会主义初级阶段如何为民的问题;江泽民深入探索了"最广大人民根本利益"问题;胡锦涛"三为民"则体现了本届中央领导集体的亲民理念.     

证人拒绝出庭作证之对策研究

证人出庭作证是现代刑事诉讼的一项基本要求，然而长期以来，我国的证人出庭作证率极低。对此，我们应加大普法力度，切实提高广大公民的法律意识；加强对证人的人身保障，严惩打击报复证人的违法犯罪行为；建立证人出庭作证补偿制度；规定出庭作证的强制义务，在刑法中增设证人拒不作证罪；借鉴国外经验，确立传闻证据排除规则和直接言词证据规则。     

统筹城乡发展的战略意义和主要途径

统筹城乡发展,是从根本上改变城乡"二元"经济社会结构,解决"三农"问题,全面建设小康社会,从而实现城乡人民共同富裕的一个重大战略.这是一个巨大的系统工程,必须积极稳妥地推进.     

论公共服务型政府的文化创新

政府文化是政府管理的软环境,是政府管理的灵魂。建设公共服务型的政府,积极推进政府文化创新是非常关键的一环.公共服务型政府文化理念具体包括:民主法治、有限责任、公开透明、服务健全、廉洁高效。我们必须用市场经济的观念和方法创新公共服务型政府文化。即:强化“以人为本”的政府服务意识;构建“顾客至上”型的政府行为模式;探索“结果导向”的绩效评估机制.     

城乡统筹：构建农村社会保障体系的支点

从城乡统筹的角度构建社会保障、尤其是农村社会保障制度,分层次、分类别、有步骤、分阶段地面向农民、非农化的城市农民工以及乡镇企业(小城镇)从业人员,建立以社会救济、最低生活保障和社会保险为主要内容的社会保障制度已成为大势所趋,迫在眉睫。