日本地下水保护的立法实践及其借鉴

立法是进行地下水保护的重要法律手段。日本较早就开始了地下水保护的立法实践,业已形成了较为完备的地下水保护法律体系。其立法实践内容呈现出立法模式混合、管理体制统一、许可证制度严格的特点。目前,中国地下水保护形势严峻,应结合国情进行地下水污染防治专门立法,建立综合的地下水监督管理体制,实行最严格的地下排污许可证制度。     

关于新时期党性基本原则的思考

我们党党性的基本原则,是按照马列主义的基本原理和当代中国实际和时代特征相结合的产物.党性的基本原则,从本质上体现了共产党固有的本性和它严格区别于其他政党的特性.新时期共产党员应解决好信仰的坚定性、思想上的纯洁性和事业上的开创性问题,这是其党性强的突出表现.     

Towards political integration in Europe: the involvement of national parliaments in European Union politics and policy-making

This article provides an overview of the life of the European Union over a period that has witnessed a number of historical international and institutional developments, and provides a politico-juridico-historical perspective on its growth. The article aims to examine the role of national parliaments in relation to increasing European legislative powers. The European Union is using these powers to ensure that non-European-Union states accept its rules as universal standards. At the same time, European foreign policy has expanded remarkably, reflecting its more prominent international role. The European Parliament is the world's first directly elected transnational parliament. In recent decades, the principles of human rights, peace, and democracy have reflected the deeply embedded values at the core of European integration since its inception, determining the evolution of the European Union from international actor to a model of democratization: a model promoting not only respect for human rights, but also democracy and peace, which have become concrete goals steering the European Union foreign policy.     

Time and technique: the legal lives of the 26-week qualifying period

This paper aims to bring an appreciation of legal form, technicalities, and legislative drafting to growing interdisciplinary literatures on time and governance. Scholarship across politics, geography, science studies and anthropology continues to trace the productive force and specific qualities of diverse temporal horizons. At the same time socio-legal scholars increasingly focus on the work of making and negotiating law, engaging with the dogged, everyday work of legal experts and bureaucrats. Yet little attention has been paid, to date, to the work of legislative drafters. This paper follows the ‘legal lives’ of qualifying periods on family-friendly employment rights. As examples of legal technicalities that work with time, qualifying periods form an important part of the regulatory structure that separates precarious workers from ‘regular’ employees in UK law. Drawing on documentary research and interviews with policy experts, union activists and legislative drafters, this paper focuses on the formal qualities of qualifying periods, arguing that these legal technicalities conjure time and legal form as inextricable. Whenever law becomes relevant to conversations about time and governance, we could usefully pay attention to the idiosyncrasies and controversies occupying legal form and legislative drafting.     

商事代理制度的系统构建

商事代理制度在实现商事活动各方当事人的互惠、扩展商主体的意思自治空间、促进交易效率并维护交易安全等方面发挥着积极作用。我国的立法模式,是以"区别论"为理论基础,在立法指导思想上倾向于认为商事代理是民事代理在商事领域的特别体现,在法律中未能充分体现商事代理制度的特点,易导致法律内部出现冲突,也越来越难以适应迅速发展的商事实践。这种情况下应从理论分析入手,注重于商事代理自身的优点,博采各国代理制度立法之长,以架构我国商事代理制度。     

巨额财产来源不明罪相关问题探讨

近年来,随着巨额财产来源不明罪犯罪案件的大幅度增加,社会各界对修改巨额财产来源不明罪的呼声很高。2009年初,十一届全国人大常委会第四次会议初步审议通过的刑法修正案七（草案）,虽然对本罪进行了一些修改,也加重了刑罚处罚,但是笔者认为仍不够科学、严谨,不能很好地适应反腐败工作需要。本文试就一些问题进行了粗浅的探讨。     

民行检察工作的立法缺陷及完善

在全社会实现公平和正义,是我国政治文明、司法文明的根本目标,作为法律监督机关的检察机关,对维护司法公正,实现公平正义,负有法定责任。由于各方面因素的影响,民行检察监督目前是检察工作的薄弱环节,现有法律制约了民行法律监督工作的开展。     

论中国行政立法程序的蜕变

自2004年《立法法》颁布以来,我国的行政立法程序有了一个比较大的变迁。行政立法从规划本位转变到立项本位,起草从内部协调为主到法治、民主和效能的综合考量,草案审查的法治化和行政法规规章解释制度的改革等都体现了我国行政立法程序已经进入一个新的历史阶段。     

论中国民法典婚姻家庭编的立法理念与制度新规

《民法典》婚姻家庭编的编纂,根据加强国家对婚姻家庭的保护、倡导重视家庭文明建设、尊重婚姻家庭当事人的意思自治、注重夫妻婚姻家庭地位的平等、注重儿童最大利益原则的贯彻、注意保护婚姻家庭弱者的权益等立法理念,新增或修改补充了24项制度或规则,主要包括:在"一般规定"章中,新增婚姻家庭受国家保护原则,增设婚姻家庭文明建设的倡导性规定,确立最有利于被收养人原则,界定亲属的种类、近亲属和家庭成员的范围;在"结婚"章中,减少禁止结婚和无效婚姻的法定事由,修改补充可撤销婚姻制度,新增重大疾病的如实告知义务、婚姻无效或被撤销无过错方的损害赔偿请求权;在"家庭关系"章中,新增夫妻家事代理权及其限制规则、夫妻共同债务认定规则、婚内析产规则、亲子关系的确认与否认之诉规则;在"离婚"章中,新增离婚冷静期、婚姻关系解除的时间,补充诉讼离婚准予离婚的法定事由、离婚时处理子女抚养问题规则、离婚夫妻共同财产分割原则,修改离婚经济补偿、离婚经济帮助的适用条件,增加离婚损害赔偿法定事由的兜底条款;在"收养"章中,放宽被收养人的年龄和收养子女的人数限制,修改收养人的条件,增加收养评估规则等。     

相对刑事责任年龄人的刑法处遇

我国刑法学界对相对刑事责任人应承担刑事责任的范围和罪名与犯罪行为产生较为激烈的争论,导致这种争论产生的主要原因是刑法条文规定的不明确以及不严密造成的。对刑法典第17条第2款的解释和适用,应遵行行为+罪名的限定方式,即17条第2款的规定虽是八种犯罪行为,但在确定罪名时,必须以立法所体现出的八个罪名为限。在此基础上通过对相对负刑事责任年龄阶段立法缺陷的分析,提出刑法第17条第2款规定的重构思路。