REPORT FROM THE WINGSPREAD CONFERENCE ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND FAMILY COURTS

In February 2007 the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges and the Association of Family and Conciliation Courts brought together a working group of thirty‐seven experienced practitioners and researchers to identify and explore conceptual and practical tensions that have hampered effective work with families in which domestic violence has been identified or alleged. Five central sets of issues were raised at the conference and are discussed in this report. These include the following: differentiation among families experiencing domestic violence, screening and triage, participation by families in various processes and services, appropriate outcomes for children, and family court roles and resources. The report emphasizes the need for continued multidisciplinary collaboration in order to better serve families affected by domestic violence and it includes an appendix of consensus points as well as suggestions for formation of ongoing work groups.     

Active citizenship through mobility? Students’ perceptions of identity,rights and participation in the EU

Globalisation has begun to transform the processes through which citizens are differentiated and non-citizens are excluded. This article provides an in-depth qualitative interrogation of these processes of differentiation and exclusion, and argues that the transformation in these processes compels us to reconsider the conceptual dichotomy of passive/active citizens along the stayers/mobiles distinction. This transformation is most apparent in Europe, with the introduction of European Union (EU) citizenship. The article builds on Bourdieu’s cultural capital in the cosmopolitan context, existing qualitative studies on citizens’ sense of EU identity and citizenship, and illustrative focus group evidence of visiting EU and home students’ perceptions of EU citizenship across three dimensions – identity, rights and participation. The evidence indicates that we can distinguish between four categories of citizens in the EU: passive EU citizens, including two groups of stayers; the potential EU (i) and member state-oriented (ii) citizens, and active EU citizens, including EU-15 (iii) and Central and Eastern European (iv) mobile citizens. These categories reveal that important distinctions are emerging between the perceptions and behaviour of stayers and mobiles as passive/active citizens.     

普乐林注射液合辨证治疗缺血性脑卒中临床观察

目的 :观察普乐林注射液合辨证治疗缺血性脑卒中的疗效。方法 :5 6例缺血性脑卒中患者分为治疗组 (30例 )和对照组 (2 6例 ) ,治疗组采用普乐林注射液合辨证治疗 ,对照组采用进口脑活素加辨证治疗。疗程均为 14d。结果 :治疗组显效率达 80 .0 % ,对照组显效率为 6 1.5 4% ,两组显效率比较 ,差异无显著性 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;但治疗组在消除眩晕、肢体麻木方面优于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :普乐林注射液合辨证治疗对缺血性脑卒中有良好疗效     

犬Mnx1基因过表达载体的构建及其对脂肪间充质干细胞向胰岛β细胞分化的影响

本研究旨在构建犬Mnx1基因腺病毒过表达载体,并探究Mnx1基因过表达对犬脂肪间充质干细胞向胰岛β细胞方向分化的影响。本试验构建了腺病毒重组表达载体pAD-Mnx1,经293A细胞包装扩增后产生具有感染性的重组腺病毒,将其按感染复数(MOI)100感染犬ADSCs后,分别在第3、6、9、12和15天观察绿色荧光蛋白的表达情况、细胞形态变化和胰岛β细胞发育相关基因的表达情况。结果显示,ADSCs在感染后24 h出现绿色荧光,形态无显著变化;Mnx1基因表达可激发胰十二指肠同源盒1(Pdx1)基因、神经元素3(Ngn3)基因、肌腱膜纤维肉瘤癌基因同源物A(Mafa)基因、NK2同源盒2(Nkx2.2)基因、NK6同源盒1(Nkx6.1)基因、神经分化因子1(Neurod1)基因、成对合基因4(Pax4)和GATA结合蛋白4(Gata4)基因等内源性基因的表达。结果证实,腺病毒介导的过表达载体pAD-Mnx1可在犬ADSCs超表达Mnx1基因,从而诱导犬ADSCs向胰岛前体细胞分化,具有进一步诱导犬ADSCs形成胰岛β细胞的可能。     

改革开放后我国社会利益分化与重组的特征、 原因及影响分析

改革开放前,高度整体性是我国社会利益结构的一大特点,即社会利益格局高度一元化、整体化.这一特点忽略了社会主义初级阶段的现实国情,也掩盖了社会成员利益需求的差异性与多元性的现实状况.随着市场经济体制的建立,势必要对之前的利益结构进行调整,形成符合市场经济规律和原则的新利益结构、格局和关系.这对于经济社会的进一步全面发展和改革的进一步深化具有一定的积极作用,但社会利益过度分化会阻碍经济、社会的发展甚至会激化各种社会矛盾,阻碍改革进程,因此,必须引起相关部门的重视.     

The Frontal Sinus Cavity Exhibits Sexual Dimorphism in 3D Cone‐beam CT Images and can be Used for Sex Determination

Few studies have assessed the use of the frontal sinus cavities for sex differentiation. In this study, a new methodology was used to assess the reliability of CBCT images of the frontal sinus cavity for determining sex based on the sexual dimorphism found in this anatomical structure. The survey sample consisted of 130 scans that were reconstructed three‐dimensionally. 3D images of the cavity volume in the frontal, lateral, and basal views were exported in TIFF. The following variables were measured in a second program: area, perimeter, bounding rectangle, ellipse fit, circularity, aspect ratio, roundness, solidity, and Feret's diameter. The methodology demonstrated the existence of sexual dimorphism with an accuracy of 80.0% in the logistic regression model. The basal view had the greatest explanatory power in the final model. This methodology may be used as an alternative way of determining a reliable biological profile during the analysis of skeletal remains.     

转型期农村社会道德整合机制的分化与构建

当代中国农村社会正处在加速转型期。道德作为社会整合手段的一些功能或在弱化或在强化 ,道德规范体系、道德调节方式、道德传播方式和道德评价标准等正在不断分化 ,目前农村社会很难形成稳定具有权威性的道德规范体系 ,人们的道德行为出现多样化选择混乱 ,道德的社会整合力降低。为保证农村社会的良性运行 ,必须更新思想观念 ,构建与社会主义市场经济相适应的道德整合机制     

《大元通制》渊源考辨

由于人们对《元史·刑法志》一段简要而含混记述的误读,造成了法律史上的一桩“悬案”,即《大元通制》渊源之谜。本文从追溯元代前期艰难的修律立法历程入手,结合当时社会政治生态环境,对《大元通制》的本原作了详尽的探索。《大元通制》是世祖以降数十年修订律书的摸索与奋斗的产物,而仁宗“延祜律书草案”则是《大元通制》凭据的直接蓝本。本文对《大元通制》“难产”的缘由进行了剖析,认为延(?)、至治年间,仗恃兴圣太后权势的“后党”保守派与皇帝为首的“帝党”改革派之间激烈政争,是《大元通制》难产的主要原因。     

Socio-economic differentiation in the post-communist rural Baltics: the case of three kolkhozes

This paper uses longitudinal quantitative data to examine socio-economic differentiation in the rural Baltic areas after decollectivization. It argues that the rural social structure in the post-Soviet Baltics is best determined by two criteria: source of income (income from farming entrepreneurship or income from salaries) and land holdings. Four rural groups are identified: people getting their main income from farming can be differentiated into large landowners engaged in the commercial production of agricultural goods and people with small or medium-sized farms; and people earning their main income from wages can be separated into people with no farming activities and people who are still keeping small or medium-sized farms. The paper also finds that the importance of farming activities in the countryside decreases while importance of wage income tends to increase.     

转型期农村青年人生价值观的分化与整合

社会转型时期,农村社会发生了翻天覆地的变化,农村青年作为农村中思想解放而有活力的群体,其人生价值观出现了明显的分化。为准确把握农村青年人生价值观的现状及存在问题,笔者于近期开展了相关调查。通过分析农村青年人生价值观的分化现状和深层次原因,提出以社会主义核心价值观为引领,采取系列措施来整合农村青年价值观的建议。