20世纪50～60年代越南诗人素友作品在中国的传播和影响

素友是越南20世纪著名诗人,越共中央的主要领导之一。他的诗歌被越南官方视为社会主义现实主义文学的典范,是20世纪越南的史诗。20世纪50~60年代,在中越友好关系的影响下,一大批以素友诗歌为典型的越南文学作品在中国得到传播。这些越南文学作品传播到中国之后,在政治上加强了当时的政治意识形态;在文化上增进了中国读者对外国文化的了解;在学术上则带动了中国的越南文学研究。     

20世纪30年代吉隆坡福建人的籍贯分布——以吉隆坡福建义山收据为中心的考察

经过19世纪后期数十年的发展,吉隆坡由一个小城逐渐变成雪兰莪州的首府,来自中国的福建人的人数也逐渐增长。虽然并未能如广府人和客家人的数量之多,但也最终成为吉隆坡第三大方言社群。通过分析30年代福建义山收据,可以发现闽南方言群占福建籍人的八成以上。其中泉州下辖的安溪、南安、永春三县又分别成为其中占人数前三位的县份社群。20世纪上半叶安溪、南安、永春三县籍的成功新客就对吉隆坡福建人的形成和发展带来深远的影响。     

Pursuing the allure of combat: an ethnography of violence amongst Iraqi Shi’I combatants fighting ISIS

The social sciences speak of violence through its meaning, performances, manifestations and representations; however, the inner workings of violence are less explored. In order to suggest a different mode of seeing violence, I explore the inner workings of violence through the pleasures of and fun among Shi’i volunteer combatants. I apply Walter Benjamin’s motion of pure means to explain how violence becomes self-referential and non-representational via combat-zone ethnography amongst Iraqi Shi’i militants who fought against ISIS in Iraq. I address the fine line between pleasure and fun in order to highlight the inner workings of violence during combat and to encourage a fresh bottom-up anthropological perspective in assessing the parameters of the persistence and resilience of volunteer combatants. My approach advocates moving beyond recruitment and ideological interpolation by questioning the allure of combat through an ontological framework that includes combatants’ perspectives and narratives.     

Accrediting Charitable Organizations: Institution,Operations and Potential Problems: Based on the Observation of Shenzhen

The successful implementation of the Charitable Organizations accreditation would be closely related to the implementation of the charity law. It has been half years since the law was enacted. It is necessary to have a comprehensive discussion and evaluation on the performance of the charity law. We attempt to answer this question via the interview and case study methods. Shenzhen, the city of philanthropy, was selected as our target city. We have conducted this study from three different aspects: the institutional arrangement, operations and potential problems. This study indicates that Charitable Organizations’ accreditation, at least, faces five potential issues: delayed policy implementation, organizational discretion, cognition of works, protection of organizational rights and lacking of the institutional motivations.     

Analysis of the Identification of Decriminalization of Loan Defrauding from the Perspective of Self－Responsibility Benchmark

The current criminal law on loan defrauding is flawed. It requires reflection and improvement. On the basis of an empirical research into the precedent loan defrauding cases, under the guidance of the self－responsibility theory, this article advocates the timely decriminalization of the borrower as the victim and calls to account the lender’s legal responsibility. Legal enforcement on negative responsibility and the practical criminal law interpretation provides support for this measure. The rationale of the decriminalization of the borrower and the legal responsibility of the lender should be ensured according to the principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified purpose, instead of any arbitrary expansion of its application. Its purport is to seek an effective path for the balance and coordination between the borrower and the lender in their interest relationship, so as to solve actual problems such as financing difficulties in practice, which is a comprehensive and effective protection for both sides’ legal interests, and is an innovation and harmonious development of the socialist market economy in our country.     

民生保障研究:论适足生活水准权保障与实现

适足生活水准权的实现遵从辅助性原则、国家义务、平等与非歧视原则。食物权、住房权与健康权构成了适足生活水准权最主要的具体权利形态,其实现标准主要有:有效、真实与可接受。适足生活水准权的保障与实现不是孤立的,是与其他人权,如财产权、工作权等,特别是公民权利与政治权利,密切相关。公民权利和政治权利的保障是实现适足生活水准权救济的有效方式。适足生活水准权的实现为呼声日高的民生保障研究提供了新视角。     

共产党人的不懈追求：实现人民的幸福

中国共产党是一个为人民谋幸福的马克思主义执政党,人民幸福是中国共产党人始终不渝的追求。将实现人民的幸福作为中国共产党人不懈的追求,理论上,深刻地体现了理想目标与现实实践的统一;遵循社会发展客观规律与顺应人民意愿的统一;依靠人民与为了人民的统一;效率与公平的统一。     

“老工伤”问题的法律探讨

针对“老工伤”问题,我国已先后出台一系列法律文件与政策规定,但由于其法律位阶过低,缺乏法律责任条款,执行起来较为随意,因而使此问题难以得到彻底解决。建议法律进一步具体明确两个当仁不让的责任主体：一为用工单位,二为政府。     

论企业垄断——兼谈深化国有企业改革

垄断是企业或经济组织的一种存在形式,它可推动社会经济发展,亦可破坏社会经济秩序。我国无论中央国有企业还是地方国有企业,都不是依靠经济垄断、吞并民企或外企而形成的,而是通过国有企业并购重组、股权改革建立起来的,其存在的种种问题,应通过深化国有企业改革来解决。     

我们是如何促进党建带工建的

天津城建集团三公司党委用“政治对标,凝聚保证”活动来促进党建带工建,注意将这项活动与群众性经济技术创新活动相结合;与发挥工会“大学校”作用相结合;与工会维权职能相结合;与工会建家工作相结合,有效提升了全员共同干事业的信心与活力。