生脉注射液配合治疗充血性心力衰竭35例

观察生脉注射液对充血性心力衰竭的疗效。方法：治疗组（３５例）在常规西药疗法基础上加用生脉注射液治疗,对照组（３５例）采用单纯常规西药疗法。结果：组与对照组显效率分别为４８．６％和２５．７％,两者比较有显著差异。结论：生脉注射液有明显的改善心功能作用与单纯西药疗法比较,能提高显效率,加快心功能恢复。     

针药并治脑梗死50例

目的：观察针药并用治疗脑梗死的疗效。方法：100例脑梗死病人被随机分为治疗组和对照组，并观察两组的疗效。结果：在疗程结束后，两组疗效有显差异（P＜0．05），治疗组疗效优于对照组，结论：针药并用治疗脑梗死的疗效优于单纯针刺组。     

高压氧配合针推治疗重型颅脑外伤后66例

目的:研究高压氧加针灸推拿治疗对重型颅脑外伤恢复的作用。方法:153例重型颅脑损伤后患者分为3组,分别行单纯药物治疗(Ⅰ组)、常规药物 高压氧治疗(Ⅱ组)及常规药物 高压氧 针灸推拿治疗(Ⅲ组)。其中Ⅰ组42例,Ⅱ组45例,Ⅲ组66例。入院时与治疗后进行GCS评分及治疗后GOS评定,比较疗效的变化。结果:Ⅲ组治疗后GCS与治疗前比较及治疗后GOS评定有明显改善(P<0.05)。结论:高压氧配合针灸推拿治疗能显著提高重型颅脑外伤后患者的治疗效果。     

Helping at-risk youth overcome trauma and substance abuse through animal-assisted therapy

Animal-assisted therapy is a goal-oriented adjunct to traditional therapy programs. This type of therapy has benefitted many populations, including children, adolescents, and adults, in their recovery from a wide variety of physical and psychological traumas. Examples include patients who are undergoing rehabilitation related to major surgery, serious illness, or debilitating injury and patients who are receiving treatment to overcome substance abuse, physical abuse, and behavioral problems. The purpose of this article is to show how animal-assisted therapy has been used with at-risk youths who participate in a treatment program for a variety of traumatic experiences, including abuse and neglect, as well as criminality and substance abuse. In the therapy program, the youths work through a structured, goal-oriented curriculum with certified therapy dogs and volunteer handlers. Together they complete progressively advanced tasks in which the youths transfer skills learned about dog handling to understanding and modifying their own behavior. The overall aim is to help the youths develop positive life skills and facilitate positive social interactions to help break the cycle of crime, violence, or substance abuse.     

A Pilot Study Examining the Reduction of Trauma Symptomatology in Families to Prevent Child Abuse And Neglect: Trauma Adapted Family Connections

This article presents the preliminary outcomes of a 6-month, in-home trauma-adapted neglect prevention program intended to reduce trauma-related risk factors in families and increase caregiver, child, and family well-being. Standardized measures were administered via a computer assisted self-interview (CASI) at intake and case closure. At the time of the analyses 72 caregivers and 105 children completed both an intake and closing CASI. Significant differences were found over time in the reduction of caregiver and child related post-traumatic stress (PTS) symptomatology. Outcomes in overall caregiver, child, and family well-being and safety significantly improved over time. Evidence suggests that trauma adaptation of the empirically supported neglect prevention program shows great promise in filling a service gap and in helping families who are chronically traumatized and struggling to meet their children's basic needs.     

Empathy through Animals: Generating Evidence‐based Outcomes for Empathy Development

Low empathy is a prominent trait associated with juvenile offenders. Many juvenile justice service providers strive to reduce risk factors associated with juvenile delinquency, while producing evidence‐based outcomes for targeted programming. The Youth Services Agency (YSA) Nature Center provides empathy development through animal therapy to adjudicated youth. This project generates evidence‐based outcomes and quantifies the impact of animal therapy on empathy development of adjudicated youth at the YSA Nature Center by utilizing self‐assessment tools. Results indicated trends that animal therapy increases the emotional empathy of YSA clients. Qualitative evidence implied that animal therapy had notable therapeutic value to YSA clients.     

认知—行为治疗理论的新进展

目前,对于认知－行为治疗的认识、术语使用以及实际操作上都还很混乱。本在对这一理论派别进行简要回顾的基础上,借助对各种与环境相关的障碍和一般化障碍的讨论,以及对调整意识信念和潜意识记忆内容的讨论,简要地阐述了认知－行为治疗理论的新进展。本认为,指向意识可触及信念的治疗是与有关情绪和动机的认知理论相关的;而指向潜意识表达的治疗则与学习理论和认知心理学中的有着实验研究相联系。     

中西医结合治疗股骨颈骨折45例

目的 观察空心加压螺钉内固定术合中药治疗股骨颈骨折的疗效。方法 45例股骨颈骨折患者在持续硬膜外麻醉下接受股骨颈骨折闭合复位加空心加压螺钉内固定术,同时在中医三期辨证基础上内服中药,观察骨折愈合的效果。结果 参照Harris评分标准,骨折愈合优40例,良1例,差4例,优良率达91.11％。结论 微创空心加压螺钉内固定术创伤小,固定骨折牢靠,中药分期辨证辅助治疗股骨颈骨折能促进骨折愈合。     

和血汤和养精通络汤序贯治疗联合雌孕激素周期治疗人工流产后月经过少30例

目的 观察养血和血、养精通络中药序贯治疗联合雌孕激素周期治疗人工流产后月经过少的临床疗效。方法 将70例人工流产后月经过少患者随机分成中西医结合组（30例,予中药序贯治疗联合雌孕激素周期治疗）、中药组（20例,予中药序贯治疗）和西药组（20例,予雌孕激素治疗）,疗程均为2个月经周期。治疗前后分别观察3组行经时间、子宫内膜厚度和卵泡早期性激素水平。结果 中西医结合组临床疗效以及行经时间和子宫内膜厚度改善程度均明显优于中药组和西药组（P<0.05）。中药组治疗前后性激素水平无明显变化（P>0.05）;而中西医结合组和西药组卵泡刺激素显著降低（P<0.05）,黄体生成素、雌二醇、孕酮均显著升高 （P<0.05）,但两组治疗前后差值比较,差异均无统计学意义 （P>0.05）。结论 养血和血、养精通络中药序贯治疗联合雌孕激素周期治疗人工流产后月经过少能显著提高疗效。     

针刺配合耳穴压豆治疗失眠36例

目的 观察针刺配合耳穴压豆治疗失眠的疗效。方法 将72例失眠患者随机分为治疗组（针刺配合耳穴压豆）和对照组（口服佐匹克隆）,每组各36例,观察两组的临床疗效。结果 治疗组治愈率和总有效率分别为58.3%、94.4%,对照组分别为30.5%、75.0%,两组治愈率和总有效率比较,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 应用针刺配合耳穴压豆治疗失眠,效果良好。