关于助推资源枯竭型城市转型的建议

该文论述了中国矿产开发与环境破坏现状,分析了完善矿区生态环境补偿机制、加速矿区生态环境修复的必要性。在此基础上,提出建立完善有利于矿区生态环境补偿、生态修复的配套政策及法规,研究生态环境补偿标准体系、逐步建立完善生态环境补偿机制,建立多渠道、多方式的生态环境补偿筹资体系,建立生态修复与资源枯竭型城市转型科技创新平台,采取综合措施,促进资源枯竭型城市科学转型等建议。     

数据挖掘技术及其在高校图书馆的应用

本文介绍了数据挖掘技术及应用,分析了高校图书馆的特点,详细阐述了数据挖掘技术在高校图书馆资源建设、读者服务、管理及决策支持等领域的应用。     

关于社会犯罪统计理论与时间序列分析的研究

文章基于社会犯罪发生的基本特征,从信息科学研究的角度讨论了社会犯罪统计的意义和特点,提出了在犯罪统计理论研究中应采用的理论和方法。同时,讨论了犯罪时间序列分析的意义和方法,最后提出了在这一领域的研究方向。     

Inverting the impacts: Mining,conservation and sustainability claims near the Rio Tinto/QMM ilmenite mine in Southeast Madagascar

This paper traces a genealogy of land access and legitimization strategies culminating in the current convergence of mining and conservation in Southeast Madagascar, contributing to recent debates analyzing the commonalities and interdependencies between seemingly discrete types of land acquisitions. Drawing upon research carried out near the Rio Tinto/QMM ilmenite mine in 2009 (January–March), it focuses on how local Malagasy land users are incorporated into new forms of inclusion (into the neoliberal capitalist economy) and exclusion (from land-based, subsistence activities) resulting from private sector engagements in conservation and sustainability. Sustainability tropes and corporate partnerships with international conservation NGOs were found to play a part in land access, in part through the neoliberal project of commodifying, economically valuing and objectifying nature. Through a process of mimesis (of conservation NGOs) and alterity (‘othering’ land users), Rio Tinto's process of creating scarcity of biodiversity paradoxically lends support to the company's claim to be ‘saving’ biodiversity from local Malagasy people; this is described as a process of inversion, wherein actual mining impacts are abstracted and remediated as part of a broader sustainable development strategy.     

矿业相邻关系立法初论

缺乏矿业相邻关系的立法，对矿山企业行为就没有约束而放纵了企业对相邻方的利益侵害。信息不对称又很少有诉求途径的受害方被迫用上访、械斗等非常规手段制止企业侵害，导致各方继续受损。矿业立法应专门规定“矿业相邻关系”：矿业垂直相邻、矿业水平相邻关系以及矿业环境保护相邻关系等“立体性”相邻关系，给矿山企业明确了行为边界，为关联他人打开维护权利的通道。规范矿业相邻关系是矿业发达国家的普遍做法。矿业相邻权只是矿山企业权利延伸的单向性保障，矿业相邻关系才是相邻各方相互依存的社会紧密结构。构建矿业相邻关系制度并合理实施，是社会和谐的重要基础。     

隐默知识挖掘导向下高校创业型人才培养模式探讨

高校作为培养创新创业型人才的主战场,如何从传统以传播知识为本位的培养模式转向以能力和素质为本位的现代培养模式,对创业型人才的培养有着极其重要的战略意义。文章在对隐默知识概念进行厘清的基础上,对基于隐默知识挖掘导向的高等院校培养模式的进行了深入剖析,并据此提出了高校创业型人才培养模式的改革方向。     

关于当前矿区农民工权益保护现状的调查与思考——以湖北省某市A镇为例

农民工权益保护问题是"三农"工作的热点和难点.农民工权益缺失最为严重的就是劳动权益,这其中主要涉及到自由择业权、平等就业权、劳动报酬权、休息休假权、劳动保护权、社会保障权.我国应当彻底改革户籍制度,为农民工权益保护创造平等的制度环境;建立和健全劳动保护法律法规,加强执法和劳动监察力度,切实维护农民工的合法权益;大力加强对矿区农民工的培训,全面提高农民工的素质;提高矿区农民工的组织化程度,正视并引导非正式组织在保护农民工权益方面的积极作用;建立农民工社会保险制度等.     

改革开放30年矿业法治的进程及其思考

改革开放30年来，我国矿业法治进程经历了恢复、建立、创新和完善阶段。反思这一进程，虽然我国矿业法治的制度创新推动了矿业生产的发展，但与其他行业以及矿业发达国家相比，我国矿业法治还存在着法律、理论体系不完善等问题，为此，我们要重构矿业理论体系，制定独立的矿业管理法，确立矿业基本原则，从而建立和完善现代矿业制度。     

Not biting the dust: using a tripartite model of organized crime to examine India’s Sand Mafia

India’s Sand Mafia, which illegally mines sand for construction, generates approximately USD 17 million per month in revenues. Despite the devastating environmental, physical, and economical harms caused, there is a dearth of criminological research on this organized crime group. This paper develops a tripartite model of organized crime that is used to explore the Sand Mafia’s modus operandi, modus vivendi, and modus coordināti. It conducts document analysis of 75 media and environmental documents published between 2010 and 2015. This group operates as numerous, fragmented structures with transient memberships, and uses violence, political affiliation, and regenerative properties to ensure continued operation. Other factors, such as inadequate manpower, poor enforcement, rapid economic development, and limited acceptance of alternatives to sand, collectively compound the problem of illicit sand mining. Recommendations for alleviating the problem, such as imposing stricter regulations, implementing an independent regulatory body, and empowering local residents, are also examined. Future lines of research inquiry, such as conducting harms analysis via multidisciplinary research, are also offered.