当代政府的行政伦理及建设路径

政府的行政伦理问题由来已久,行政伦理建设也是政府建设的一项重要内容。行政伦理问题随着政府的产生而产生,并随着政府的发展而发展。行政伦理的核心是行政责任,由于政府行政人员身份的特殊性,其在履行行政责任的过程中经常会遇到各种责任冲突,包括权力冲突、角色冲突和利益冲突等。行政伦理的建设与加强体现于冲突的应对过程中,组织、个人与法制三个方面则是加强行政伦理建设的三个方向。     

依法治国理念的本质分析

市场经济、和谐社会与国家公共权力之间存在天然的矛盾,法治则是解决这种天然矛盾的最佳途径.依法治国的本质在于用体现公平正义的"良法"控制、约束国家公共权力,防止其随意扩张和滥用,以更好地保障公民的权利,促进人的全面发展和社会的和谐进步.法治视野下的国家公共权力应当遵循以下几个原则:人民主权、权力有限、分权制衡、公正公开.弘扬法治精神、坚持依法治国是我们政法工作者的神圣使命.     

The Home Insulation Program: An Example of Australian Government Failure

The public concern surrounding the Australian Government Home Insulation Program (HIP) continues despite the abrupt termination of the program in the light of its deleterious safety consequences and fiscally wasteful management. This enduring unease has been reflected in a variety of official inquiries and reports including the Hawke Review (2010) , an inquiry by the Senate Environment, Communications and the Arts References Committee (2010), a performance audit by the Commonwealth Auditor‐General (2010) and two Departmental annual reports (DCCEE 2010; DEWHA 2010). Taking into account this body of evidence, we argue that the HIP represents an example of government failure, which, in turn, led to a range of unintended ‘human costs’ including the tragic deaths of four young installation workers. Moreover it is also argued that, in future, programs like the HIP are best administered by state/territory and local governments which are often best placed to deliver ‘on the ground’ services.     

The Role,Scope and Scale of Local Government in New Zealand: Its Prospective Future

This article contributes to the current debate as to the role, scope and scale of local government in New Zealand. In 2008, the Nationals Local Government Minister announced his intention to undertake a fundamental review of local government in NZ. This review finally took shape in mid 2011 with the publication of the consultation document ‘Smarter Government, Stronger Communities: towards better local governance and public services’ ( Hide 2011 ). This article adds to the debate by identifying four key themes within the NZ local government system, namely: the legislative framework; managerial capabilities; calibre of elected members and finally democratic deficit and community disengagement. Whilst the first two themes are undoubted strengths, the latter two are equally weaknesses in the local governance system of NZ. Hence the article makes a number of recommendations, seeking to exploit the strengths and to correct the weaknesses in order to create a robust and credible local governance system for NZ.     

论网络舆情对政府制定公共政策的影响

当前我国处于网络信息新时代,网络舆情是政府了解民意的重要渠道和方法,对于民意的征求也应适当地采取网络投票、提问等方式。网络传播方式已成为我国公众表达利益诉求、维护自身权益的重要公共平台。因此,网络舆情对政府制定决策有着重要的影响,同时伴随着很大的压力,并且网络舆情的积极作用与消极作用并存,所以网络舆情状态下政府如何制定好公共政策成为考验政府能力的一个挑战。     

A losing gamble. How mainstream parties facilitate anti-immigrant party success

The emergence of anti-immigrant parties in Western Europe has provoked very different responses from mainstream parties. Some have tried to counter the anti-immigrant parties while others have tried to recapture lost voters by taking a tougher stance on immigration. Country comparative studies have tried to determine the effectiveness of different strategies, but systematic testing has been impaired by small-n problems. This paper therefore exploits sub-national variation in 290 Swedish municipalities to investigate the effect of mainstream party strategy on anti-immigrant electoral success. The paper finds that a tougher stance on immigration on the part of mainstream parties is correlated with more anti-immigrant party support, even when controlling for a large number of socio-economic, historical and regional factors. This result indicates that mainstream parties legitimize anti-immigrant parties by taking a tougher position on immigration. However, the results presented in the paper show that it is not sufficient for one mainstream party to take a tougher position; it is only when the entire political mainstream is tougher on immigration that the anti-immigrant party benefits. What is more, the toughness of the parties on the left seems to be more legitimizing than the toughness of the parties on the right.     

公众预期对我国房地产宏观调控政策影响分析

1998年以来中国的房地产宏观调控发展历程经历了五阶段,各阶段公众预期呈现出不同的特征,并对调控政策效果产生了影响。因此,房地产市场调控政策的出台必须从调整房地产市场供求关系、建立长效机制、加强媒体与舆论的引导和管理以及保持政策的连续性、稳定性和长期性等加强公众预期管理等方面考虑。     

农村公共服务提供中的政府与基层社会组织：功能、问题与互动合作

农村公共服务问题是转型时期新农村建设中的难点,存在着供给总量不足、供给结构失衡、供给效率低下等一系列问题,亟需变革传统的单一供给模式。基于合作理论,应该通过重塑政府公共服务责任、确立基层社会组织的法定地住、明确合作中的各供给主体角色、实现多元化资金供给、规范合作参与机制等途径实现政府与基层社会组织的多元合作,破解农村公共服务提供的难题。     

试论宏观调控法律纠错机制

政府的宏观调控行为是一种特殊的权力行使方式。政府可以采取法律、经济、行政等手段对国民经济进行宏观调控。规范意义上,有权进行宏观调控的国家机关有立法机关、独立机构和行政机关。针对不同的宏观调控手段和不同的调控机关,法律纠错机制一般有司法纠错机制、宪法纠错机制、内部纠错机制三种。政府宏观调控行为的司法纠错机制,指的是宏观调控法的可诉性问题。宪法纠错机制,指的是我国《宪法》中规定的质询与询问、对行政机关规范性文件的审查、以及罢免和撤职等制度。内部纠错机制主要是复议等政府上级机关对下级机关的决策审查制度。     

关于党政干部“弱势群体”问题的现实思考

党政干部＂弱势群体＂是指官场中的边缘人,是处于工作＂边缘化＂、人员＂地域化＂、思想＂程式化＂状态的党政干部。党政干部＂弱势群体＂问题产生的原因是多方面的,既有历史的原因,也有体制的原因,更有干部自身的原因。这一问题的产生,其负面影响是消极而严重的,我们必须从加强干部队伍建设的层面予以重视和解决。主要路径是：一是加强干部思想教育;二是构建科学的干部考评与选拔制度;三是干部根据时代发展要求,自觉加强学习,提高自身素质和核心竞争力。