跨文明研究:把握住世界学术基本动向与学术前沿

跨文明研究已经成为一个世界性的学术思潮。跨文明研究是一种强调对不同文明之间的异质性的研究。比较文学的跨文明研究的最终目的是追求在不同文明的异质性基础上产生的一种互补性。跨文明研究以追求一种“异中之和”或“和而不同”的文化理想而区别于全球化思潮。当前可以从3个学术前沿的问题来切入和推进中国比较文学的跨文明研究:一是“送去主义”或“发现东方和文化输出”的理论问题;二是比较诗学领域中体现出来的异质文明的不可通约性和可通约性研究问题;三是跨文明研究视野中的中国文化“失语症”问题。     

民法典设立先占取得制度之必要性与可能性透视

现行中国民事立法未明示规定先占取得制度,深刻影响着民法价值目标之合理性与体系建构之完整性。综观各 国立法,意识形态虽或相异,历史传统亦未必相同,但其于先占取得制度之构建方面却体现了一种共同之价值立 场并于法典中明示列出。以现行民事立法之价值选择与体系缺失两方面为切入点,分析先占取得制度阙如所产 生之诸种弊端,探明于未来民法典中增设先占取得制度之必然性及可能性,同时,以《中华人民共和国民法草案》 为蓝本对先占取得制度进行简要条文设计。     

一个新的阶层:新型工资劳动者

在农村工业化推动下,我国农民阶级出现了真正的职业分化,开始大规模向乡镇企业与乡镇转移和聚集,从而形成了一个新的阶层———新型工资劳动者,其显著特征是职业身份已和现代产业工人无本质区别,而社会身份仍是农民。它的出现,不仅使我国传统农村社会发生了分解,而且引起了我国阶级阶层结构和区域社会结构的历史性变化。     

从排斥到融洽：外来农民工社会关系嬗变——以宁波为例

农民工的社会流动既是一种经济活动过程，同时也是一种新的社会关系的产生、发展、演变过程。宁波市针对外来农民工在流入初期的社会排斥现象进行了制度改革，使外来农民工获得了平等的社会地位，外来农民工与本地居民的关系得到了健康发展。宁波的实践说明：外来农民工社会关系嬗变，既需要制度设置、政策安排等社会外置性条件的改革，也需要外来农民工的主体后致性因素的提高，双方良性互动，才能较好地达到社会融洽。     

Experimental design for acquiring relevant data to address the issue of comparing consecutively manufactured tools and firearms

The comparison of consecutively manufactured tools and firearms has provided much, but not all, of the basis for the profession of firearm and toolmark examination. The authors accept the fundamental soundness of this approach but appeal to the experimental community to close two minor gaps in the experimental procedure. We suggest that “blinding” and attention to appropriateness of other experimental conditions that would consolidate the foundations of our profession. We do not suggest that previous work is unsound.     

权利的张扬与追寻——2006年中国权利问题研究综述

2006年的中国权利研究,著述颇丰,学术研讨频率密集且范围广泛,呈现了多元化、立体化的趋势。人权研究生机勃勃,平等权是当下社会生活和权利研究中的一个关键词,农民、农民工等弱势群体的权利保护则是与平等权密切相关的热点问题。传统的权利研究继续深入,新兴权利的研究与日俱增,权利本位理论正在向现实论证扩展,有关权利的理论日益丰满。     

Patterns of Local Policy Disruption: Regulatory Responses to Uber in Ten North American Cities

Since its inception in 2009, Uber has grown into a technology behemoth, with operations in over 70 countries and 500 cities around the world. Along the way, it has successfully forced regulatory upheaval in hundreds of local taxi markets controlled by municipal authorities. In this sense, Uber is not only a market disruptor, but also a policy disruptor. This paper examines the nature of such policy disruption at the local level by reviewing regulatory responses to Uber in ten North American cities. We find that regulatory outcomes are a function of two factors: Uber’s government relations strategy, either cooperative or confrontational, and the degree to which local governments perceive Uber as complementary or harmful to the existing marketplace. We conclude by proposing a typology of regulatory responses to Uber as a basis to identify patterns in the behavior of municipal regulatory authorities and political leaders.     

新视野·新突破·新发展--十一届三中全会以来中共党史研究回顾与思考

十一届三中全会以来,中共党史研究在拨乱反正中完成了指导思想的根本转变,取得了突破性进展开拓了本学科的基本理论研究,初步构建了中共党史学的基本轮廓;打破了传统的单一僵化、封闭型的研究格局,向多学科交叉渗透、多种方法综合运用的开放型发展;形成了一支富有朝气和开拓精神的研究队伍;若干领域的研究视野开阔,成果卓著.进一步深化党史研究,应着重在解放思想、强化理论思维、加强对中国近现代历史的全面研究、注重经济理论知识的学习和积累、大胆借鉴国内外其它学科的认知理论和研 究方法、改进文风等方面下功夫.     

党建理论研究的问题意识

问题是科学研究的引擎,缺乏问题意识的研究是没有生命力的低水平重复,党建理论研究因其与意识形态、党的权威和政策方针等等紧密关联,问题意识就显得尤其重要。批判性、现实性和超越性,是强化党建理论研究问题意识的重要原则和路径。当前党建理论研究的问题应该以中国的现实场景为基础进行展开。秉持批判的精神,怀抱对于中华民族未来命运的关切,关照当下中国的社会现实,深入挖掘党的建设应予深切关注的问题,将使党建理论研究切实走向科学而又活力迸发的正确轨道。     

Australian Rural Local Governments and Environmental Sustainability: An Evaluation of Progress

Local government is often characterised as being well-placed to enact a successful agenda for environmental sustainability because of its closeness to both people and the environment. The purpose of this article is to examine the extent to which this assumption is correct in terms of local government environmental policies and programs in rural Australia. Using case studies with eight local government authorities in Queensland and New South Wales, the article documents three different positions on a continuum of environmental engagement. These are 'disengaged', 'moving towards engagement' and 'engaged'. The article concludes by arguing that the resource constraints facing rural local councils limit their capacity to engage with environmental management.