采用Identifiler系统判定消化系统肿瘤组织身源准则探讨

目的 探讨采用Identifiler系统进行消化系统肿瘤组织身源判定时共有等位基因数(IAn)和全相同基因座数(A2)的标准.方法 在对l05对消化系统肿瘤组织-身源正常组织对进行Identifiler系统分型的基础上,依据IAn和A2的有限分布原则,将IAn的16种取值代入已建立的相应判别函数,通过Fisher判别准...     

监狱环境与罪犯改造研究

“监狱环境”是指罪犯在监狱内接受惩罚和改造的客观条件和诸多因素的综合,具有安全性、封闭性、多重性、关联性和渗透性等特征。监狱应从监管设施、公正执法、生产劳动、教育改造、人际关系、生活卫生等方面综合分析监狱环境对罪犯改造的各种影响,力求从提高思想认识、加大财政保障力度、加快布局调整、创新改造手段、倡导人文关怀、营造健康和谐人际关系等环节入手,大力加强监狱环境建设,不断提高教育改造质量。     

论公安院校的警务化管理

警务化管理是公安院校的主要管理方式。警务化管理对培养公安院校学生政治性、纪律性和警察意识、方便管理等方面具有积极的作用。但是,随着学生个性成长及实践中警务化管理与教学的冲突,迫切需要进一步完善。警务化管理首先应当突出学生的主体地位,强调学生参与;其次应当以服务于教学为主要理念;同时要突出公安特色;在具体手段上,应当强调刚柔并济。     

教育财政支出占GDP4％目标的实现与选择性政策执行——基于江西省县域面板数据的分析

现有的政策执行机制和地方财力是否能够确保1993年就已提出的“国家财政性教育投入占GDP4％”目标在2012年得到实现？江西省1997--2006年教育支出比重的变化显示,地方自有财力的增长并没有相应地提高教育的支出比重。中央的财政政策偏好对地方的财政支出结构有非常重要的影响。中国政策过程中的政治集权和干部管理上的组织控制,使得中央政府可以有效地影响地方政府的支出偏好,如果将教育投入比重达到GDP4％列为地方官员的政绩进行考核,并加大对欠发达地区教育的转移支付力度,就可以从改变官员的支出偏好和提供财力支持上保证这一目标的实现。     

制止家庭暴力的有效武器——人身保护令

人身保护令在制止家庭暴力中发挥了重要作用,但存在适用范围和期限太窄,申请数量少,受理机关仅限于人民法院等缺陷。建议人民法院在导诉、立案、审理等环节为当事人提供相关知识,通过多种渠道宣传,赋予公安机关发出人身保护令的权利。     

也谈婚前按揭婚后取得房产证的住房及婚后增值部分之归属——兼评最高院《（婚姻法）司法解释（三）》（征求意见稿）第6条、gll条

婚前按揭婚后取得房产证的房屋及增值部分的归属是离婚争议的主要情形之一,也是理论界、实务界意见相差极大的现实问题。正确认识物权法与婚姻法的关系;坚守婚姻伦理和公平观念,在保护夫妻一方婚前个人财产所有权的同时,必须照顾无房一方的利益。     

The Future of Consumer Web Data: A European/US Perspective

The article considers the subject of clickstream data from aEuropean/US perspective, taking into account the Data ProtectionFramework (Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC; Directive onPrivacy and Electronic Communications 2002/58/EC) and the USlegal framework and in particular, the Wiretap Act U.S.C. 2701(2004) and related statutes. It examines the extent to whichclickstream data is considered "personal data" within the DataProtection Directive and the implications to consumers and businesses.     

Pore Sub‐Features Reproducibility in Direct Microscopic and Livescan Images—Their Reliability in Personal Identification

Abstract: Third level features have been reported to have equal discriminatory power as second level details in establishing personal identification. Pore area, as an extended set third level sub‐feature, has been studied by minimizing possible factors that could affect pore size. The reproducibility of pore surface area has been studied using direct microscopic and 500 ppi Livescan images. Direct microscopic pore area measurements indicated that the day on which the pore area was measured had a significant impact on the measured pore area. Pore area measurement was shown to be difficult to estimate in 500 ppi Livescan measurements owing to lack of resolution. It is not possible to reliably use pore area as an identifying feature in fingerprint examination.     

The Reliability of Visually Comparing Small Frontal Sinuses*

Abstract: Several studies have investigated frontal sinus comparison for personal identification. One study addressed the statistical reliability of correct identification using automated digital methods and resulted in a 96% accuracy rate. Missed matches with the digital methods generally involved small, less featured sinuses. This study investigates the hypothesis that human examiners may be able to more accurately identify correct matches than digital methods, even when the comparisons involve small frontal sinuses. Participants were provided two sets of 28 radiographs and were instructed to identify matching radiographs and list the radiographs that did not have a corresponding match. Overall, error rates were low, with correct associations identified at a rate of 0.983. No incorrect associations (“false positives”) were made. Correct association rates were highest among participants “experienced” examining radiographs. Results support previous assertions that frontal sinus radiographs are a reliable means of personal identification even when the frontal sinuses are small.     

侵犯个人信息犯罪立法的理性分析——兼论对该罪立法的反思与展望

犯罪圈的设定必须从犯罪的内在规定性和刑罚的特性两个层面予以考量:犯罪的内在规定性决定了犯罪化的实质标准是行为侵犯全体公民的基本人权;刑罚的特性决定了其适用范围必须综合考虑刑罚的"残缺不全"特征及其适用的可行性要求。根据个人信息的法律属性,侵犯公民个人信息就侵犯了公民的基本人权。由于其他制裁措施调控的失效,刑罚"迫不得已"地介入对公民个人信息的调整。从理性的深度进行反思,侵犯个人信息犯罪的立法具有合理性的一面,但在犯罪构成要件的规定上也有亟需澄清和完善之处。