论制约我国大学生权益公法救济的现实障碍

学术自由精神和大学自治理念决定了司法审查对大学治理的介入必定是有限度的。但是,即便是这样有限度的介入,在我国法治实践中也遭致了现实的困境与尴尬,从而使大学生合法权益得不到有效的救济与保障,大学成为法治的真空地带。究其原因,以下几个方面的体制性障碍值得关注和探讨:大学"自治规章"审查机制的缺失;"内部行政行为"理论的思想禁锢;我国行政主体理论的现实困境;教育行政规章的压挤效应。     

宪法诉讼-宪法权利保障的必由之路

宪法权利又称为基本权利,对于公民的生存和发展有着不可或缺的重要意义。当宪法权利受到侵犯时,人们往往通过行政诉讼来保护自己的权利。但由于行政诉讼本身的缺陷,宪法权利并不能得到有效的救济。现阶段修改行政诉讼法是完善宪法权利保障的重要途径。建立宪法诉讼则是宪法权利得到保障的必由之路,也是最根本的途径。     

市场经济与可持续发展

将可持续内容进行细致分类,并分析不可持续产生的根源,是制定社会发展政策的依据。市场经济条件下选择适当的增长方式是可持续发展的必然要求。因此,必须以国家为主体,行使强制手段,如征税、额外付费方式加以控制。同时应改变“先污染,后治理”的经济发展模式。     

浅析我国居民消费增长减缓的影响因素及对策

随着居民收入的增长,我国居民消费水平不断提高,但目前却存在居民消费乏力的现象,对整个国民经济的健康稳步发展产生不利的影响。居民收入增长缓慢,就业压力大,社会保障体系不健全和不规范的市场竞争等等,是影响我国居民消费增长的主要因素。     

违法税务行政强制执行的程序控制及法律救济

税务行政强制执行是一种重要的政府强制性行为。违法的税务行政强制执行行为主要有主体违法、内容违法、程序违法三种。违法税务行政强制执行行为存在着认识误区,防止违法税务行政强制执行行为出现,要进行有效的程序控制,完善法律救济途径。     

太阳灶对贫困妇女生活质量的改善--西藏白朗县的实证研究

实地研究发现,在西藏白朗县,农村利用太阳灶替代出了大量的能源牛粪;减轻了贫困家庭妇女的劳动强度;改善了妇女的生活卫生条件和环境,增加了贫困妇女的自尊心,增加了妇女交流的机会,改善了农户的饮食质量。总之改善了贫困妇女的生活质量。     

当代贸易救济法之中的公听会制度研究

西方发达国家外贸救济法和WTO法律均设有外贸听证制度,欧盟依救济措施的不同分别设置规则,美国基本上循依行政主体而提出相应的听证规则.WTO法律对于外贸听证没有划一而细微的要求,但它要求为利害关系方提供陈述事实进行辩解的机会(包括听证会和其它形式).中国虽在外贸救济立法中设有听证条文,但程序缺漏,内容尚不全面,亟需参考发达国家做法和WTO的规则给予进一步完善.     

Prediction of Police Officer Performance Among New Mexico State Police as Assessed by the Personality Assessment Inventory

Little research has been conducted regarding the use of the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) in law enforcement screening and selection. The limited body of research that does exist appears to support its utility in the selection process. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the validity and reliability of the Psychological Rating Risk Factor Statement (PRRFS) developed by Roberts, Thompson, and Johnson (2004) in predicting and discriminating problem from non-problem New Mexico State Police (NMSP) applicants. PAI profiles for each officer were obtained and transferred into the PAI Law Enforcement, Corrections, and Public Safety Selection software program, which generated probability estimates (PRRFS) to predict the likelihood that participants were not well-suited for a career in law enforcement. Subsequent logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) statistical analyses revealed that the PRRFS was ineffective in predicting and discriminating between problem and non-problem officers. Potential explanations for this finding are discussed.     

Sailors' families and the urban institutional framework in early modern Holland

This article points to a largely neglected theme in the maritime history: the important role of sailors' families in urban seafaring communities during the Early Modern Period. At the end of the seventeenth century and during the first decades of the eighteenth century, about 20% of the crewmembers of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) were married. Accordingly, in the towns in Holland where the VOC was present, many women had to run a household by themselves for a long period of time. The sailors' families were often confronted by emotional and financial distress, which to some extent affected the financial expenses of VOC towns as well. Many of these families were however able to cope because they received material support from various urban institutions. The Company created a system that encouraged sailors to send their money home during voyages, while urban poor relief often temporarily complemented the family's budget. Contrary to other married women, wives of sailors could obtain the legal power to engage in financial transactions, or to have access to inheritances. Town councils, civil courts, church councils, charity institutions and the East India Company were all willing to help the seamen's families. Their motives were twofold: while urban communities benefited from financially stable families, and the VOC compensated for their low pay by offering their employees fringe benefits, the attitudes towards seamen's wives also indicate that the urban elites genuinely wanted to provide some assistance to these needy families.     

贫困地区农村文化建设的调查与思考——以甘肃省陇南市为例

当前贫困地区农村文化建设主要存在着七个方面的困难和问题。适应于新形势、新要求,贫困地区应从八个方面积极推进农村文化建设。