印度本土企业缘何能够崛起？

印度经济引人注目的一点是,在经济崛起的过程之中,除了经济增长率提高之外,还涌现出一批享有国际声誉的本土企业,这与中国形成鲜明的对比。本文试图探讨个中原回。笔者认为,印度本十企业能够崛起,主要得益于不曾中断的商业传统,自由化导向的经济改革,还有相对良好的法律,金融和社会环境。     

冷战后印韩关系的迅速发展及其影响

与冷战时期的相互淡漠相比,冷战后印韩关系迅速发展,21世纪以来急剧升温。促成两国关系迅速发展的因素包括两国的相互认知、两国的亚洲战略、美国的亚太战略部署以及亚太局势的变化。印韩关系的迅速发展已经并将继续影响亚洲的政治安全局势和亚洲经济共同体的构建前景。有鉴于此,中国应该将全球战略的重点转向亚洲,重新思考亚洲国际秩序的建构。     

Service Provision for the Global Economy: The Evolving Indian Experience

Since 1995, the offshoring of services to India has rapidly evolved from a curiosity only studied by a few scholars to a phenomenon portending a major shift in the geography of global economic activity. The article examines the evolution of Indian global services provision quantitatively and qualitatively through the use of four case studies. The first case study examines the challenge that the Indian information technology systems integrators (ITSIs) pose to the formerly larger—but now roughly comparable in terms of employment—incumbent developed-nation ITSIs. Because IT systems have become central to nearly every enterprise, the second case study illustrates the wide variety of enterprises that now have significant Indian offshore operations. The third case study describes the rapid growth of offshore integrated circuit design in India, a nation with now commercial-scale integrated circuit production. The final case study describes the emergence of high-opportunity entrepreneurial startups in India and the increasing number of Silicon Valley startups that very early in their lives or even as part of their business model have significant operations in India. The concluding discussion situates India within the global economy and speculates upon its future evolution.     

印度的公益诉讼制度

印度公益诉讼发端于20世纪70年代末,以司法能动主义理论为基础,在世界范围内首次将原告资格拓宽到了每一个公民,并且创立了书信管辖权制度、调查委员会制度等,以保证公益诉讼判决的实施。公益诉讼制度实施二十几年来,在创建责任政府、保护公民基本权利以及环境保护等方面都取得了显著的成就。鉴于印度和中国各方面的相似性,其制度对我国具有重要的借鉴意义。     

浅析印度经济改革对外汇储备增长的影响

印度于 1991年推行新经济政策 ,开始了使印度经济迈向“自由化”、“全球化”的经济改革。为此 ,历届印度政府不断加大改革力度 ,适时调整经济政策 ,促使印度的经济改革取得令人瞩目的成就。其中最大的亮点之一是印度的国际收支状况得到极大的改善 ,外汇储备持续增加。这将为印度进一步的经济改革提供更大的动力 ,有助于印度经济的稳定增长。     

技术外包正在改变着印度

技术外包已经渗透到印度的每个角落 ,正在改变着印度 ,新德里因IT服务业正在向其郊区扩大 ;昔日肮脏贫穷的加尔各达正在变成电话呼叫中心和软件开发中心 ;华尔街的公司正赶潮流般地转移到印度。这是一幅欣欣向荣的画面 ,我们的邻居正在发生着巨大的变化。     

印度与第一次印度支那战争

第一次印度支那战争的爆发及政治解决,对印度外交来说是一次严峻的挑战,同时也是印度提升国际地位的一次难得机遇。印度出于反对殖民主义、和平共处、不结盟等因素的考虑,不断调整其印度支那政策,从中立的"不干涉"政策,进而逐渐转变为积极的调停政策。印度发挥在日内瓦会议上了独特的作用。研究这一案例,有助于加深我们对印度外交特点的认识。     

印度国大党联合政府外交抉择初探

印度国大党在 2 0 0 4年的印度大选中获胜并为首组成“团结进步联盟”联合政府 ,新政府的外交纲领和政策走向引起国际社会的广泛关注。对新政府执政初期的外交政策进行观察 ,可看出它与前届政府相比既有明显的连续性 ,也有某些微妙的变化 ,这体现在某些重要的双边关系及对重大国际问题的某些看法上。但即使新政府强调外交的新面貌 ,但“变”与“不变”应是相对的 ,宣称的新特征目前仍主要体现为姿态 ,不少制约性因素将继续发挥作用。因此 ,需进一步密切关注国大党联合政府的外交政策、尤其是印美关系和中印关系的发展走向。     

Relations of Sino-India in BRICS System： Cooperation and Competition

With the decline of the US-dominated unipolar world order, BRICS （Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa） states as the emerging economies and developing powers have attracted the global attention especially their concepts like ＂non-polarity＂ and ＂post-American world＂ becoming more popular. BR1CS might be considered as one of the rising forces shaping the new structure of international relations in the 21st century. As the biggest two developing countries, China and India play important roles in boosting Asian and global economic growth and enhancing multilateralism in international affairs. However, the relations of Sino-lndia are complex with competition and cooperation in BRICS forum and international areas. This paper will concentrate on analyzing the roles and relations of China and India in BRICS system and international stages which not only attract the academic attention but also have an impact on shaping multipolar global order. In BRICS system, China and India will greatly improve their cooperation reducing their conflicts and competition, however, India will still consider the US as the most important partner in Asia-Pacific area.     

Public Sector Restructuring and Democracy: The State,Labour and Trade Unions in India

This article looks at the ways in which marketisation reforms affect the empowerment, ideological universes and functioning limits of popular institutions. Under what circumstances do left-leaning trade unions accept job cuts and wage freezes? What are the boundaries of consent and dissent? Case studies of three public sector companies in Bangalore city in the southern state of Karnataka, India, indicate that labour rationalisation has occurred with trade union acquiescence and support. However, as yet there is no broad institutional framework to handle social security, rehabilitation and redeployment of displaced workers. Public sector workforce reduction is taking place in a general economic context where there has been little growth of employment in the organised manufacturing sector. Beneath unions' apparent acquiescence to rationalisation processes, there are critical areas of dissent. Dissent, however, has not manifested itself in a critical alternative to the state's rationalisation policies. Changing party-union relations, and shifts in the internal dynamics of unions affecting choice of leaders, union aspirations and ideologies - underwritten by the broader economic changes wrought by the marketisation process - partially explain the inability of the labour movement to shape a definitive challenge to the marketisation process.