析冷战时代印度的不结盟战略

新生印度面临着严峻的国内外环境。国际上美苏冷战大格局和国内经济、国防等方面建设的需要促使印度领导人实施不结盟大战略。这一战略使印度得以在冷战中充分利用美苏矛盾 ,获取了大量的实际利益。然而 ,印度为了增强与中国和巴基斯坦抗衡的能力和追求地区霸权 ,与苏联签订友好合作条约 ,结成了具有军事同盟性质的联盟关系 ,在实质上就背离了不结盟战略。     

Sailors' families and the urban institutional framework in early modern Holland

This article points to a largely neglected theme in the maritime history: the important role of sailors' families in urban seafaring communities during the Early Modern Period. At the end of the seventeenth century and during the first decades of the eighteenth century, about 20% of the crewmembers of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) were married. Accordingly, in the towns in Holland where the VOC was present, many women had to run a household by themselves for a long period of time. The sailors' families were often confronted by emotional and financial distress, which to some extent affected the financial expenses of VOC towns as well. Many of these families were however able to cope because they received material support from various urban institutions. The Company created a system that encouraged sailors to send their money home during voyages, while urban poor relief often temporarily complemented the family's budget. Contrary to other married women, wives of sailors could obtain the legal power to engage in financial transactions, or to have access to inheritances. Town councils, civil courts, church councils, charity institutions and the East India Company were all willing to help the seamen's families. Their motives were twofold: while urban communities benefited from financially stable families, and the VOC compensated for their low pay by offering their employees fringe benefits, the attitudes towards seamen's wives also indicate that the urban elites genuinely wanted to provide some assistance to these needy families.     

贵州对外区域经济合作的三维战略选择——向北看，向东看，还是向西看

区域经济一体化是当今经济社会发展的基本趋势。处于经济后发优势的贵州，其周边被国家级经济区、经济战略高地或国际大通道所环绕，战略区位极为优越。在贵州积极贯彻国发[2012]2号文件精神、大力推行新型工业化和工业强省战略的今天，如何与周边经济强区进行战略携手，“借船出海”，是当今贵州面走出经济困境的必须考虑的战略选择。     

印度在缅甸的战略利益、战略举措及制约因素

缅甸在印度的对外战略考虑中具有重要的地位：油气资源的重要来源、进入东南亚的陆上通道、抗衡中国影响力的前沿阵地、提高地区影响力的重要平台和应对东北部反政府武装的合作伙伴。为了实现这些利益，印度采取了一系列措施，包括政治措施、经济措施和安全措施等。但是印度在缅甸的战略利益仍然受到很多因素的影响，印度要实现这些利益还有很长的路要走。     

The Iraq treaty, 1930

India's relations with the Gulf countries started to flourish in the 1990s after India succeeded in de-hyphenating Pakistan from its policy toward the Gulf. Though Pakistan remained a factor as it continued to raise Kashmir and internal situation in India at multilateral forums such as OIC to evoke anti-India sentiments, it did not remain an underlying factor in as was the case during the Cold War era. In the contemporary dynamics, when India-Gulf relations are progressing toward strategic partnerships, Pakistan has re-emerged as a factor but its nature has changed. As highlighted in the joint statements issued during the Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visits to the Gulf countries since May 2014, India can now put pressure on Pakistan by highlighting its policy of sponsoring terrorism. This was evident when the Arab Gulf countries condemned the Pathankot (January 2016) and Uri (September 2016) terrorist attacks. India's relations with the Arab Gulf and other Middle Eastern countries are independent of their engagements with Pakistan and India-Pakistan tension, but New Delhi has stepped up efforts to raise the issue of cross-border terrorism and use of religion to incite terror activities against India during its engagements with these countries. It underlines the growing convergence between India and Arab Gulf countries over regional issues and the ability of India to isolate Pakistan over issues related to terrorism.     

次贷危机前后中印上市公司退市问题比较研究

次贷危机后,为了应对金融市场受到的冲击,中印各自在上市公司退市制度的设计和执行方面根据本国实际状况做出了相应调整和完善。而印度的证券市场制度体系较中国更为完善和成熟,因此其退市机制的实施效果也较之中国更为有效。中国应当借鉴印度和国外证券市场的经验,进一步完善市场机制,实现证劵市场健康发展。     

20世纪90年代以来中国与印度的贸易投资关系

20世纪90年代以来,随着中国与印度政治关系的改善,中印双边贸易投资不断扩大。但中印之间也存在着贸易投资比重小、贸易不平衡、贸易摩擦频繁等问题。本文分析中国与印度贸易投资的现状与问题,探讨其发展趋势及前景。     

Tristees tropes: post-modern anthropologists encounter the other and discover themselves

Modernists have represented the world and its history as divided into ‘medieval’ (or traditional) and ‘modern’, ‘developed’ and ‘developing’, and claimed that they will bring about humanity's ‘emancipation’ from the medieval. I argue that the world which modernists wish to bring into existence, far from entailing the erasure of the medieval, as claimed, involves the complex rearticulation of the medieval. Vital to the modern is not just the secularization of a previously sacred realm, upon which scholars have concentrated, but the sacralization of the mundane, pointed to by Foucault. The agent of modernist emancipation is a hypostatized sovereign Agent. The medievals engaged in certain practices which were supposed to embody a transcendent God in the human world and lead them to a celestial paradise. the moderns, silently transposing that god intoa foundational reason, assert that its manifesation in enlightened institutios will take them to a utopia which is none other than the surreptitious imporatation of the medieval paradise on earth. Imperial progresses and religious processions were, I argue, the foremost paractices by which medieval polities embodied the transcendent and attained to heaven. Modern polities, While treating them as mere ‘rituals’, have sublimated those very practices into an abstract material progress emanating from the economic practices of the entire nation represented as a vehicle on the move. Developed countries represented themselves, after recovering from World War II, as already moving at a fast clip and as living in a productionist and consumerist utopia. Underdeveloped countries like India, considered medieval, were represented as only beginning to move. They were to transfrom themselves into modern utopias through central planning andmassive projects such as dam building.     

印斯关系中的中国因素

自独立以来，印度与斯里兰卡历届政府高度重视发展两国友好关系，而印斯关系的发展也深受中国因素的影响：出于自身安全考虑，印度试图通过加强与斯里兰卡的关系制衡中国在南亚拓展影响力；而斯里兰卡则希望利用“中国牌”改善印斯关系并提升其在印斯关系中的地位。     

Structure and Strategies: Two Faces of Civic Activism in India

Abstract

This paper explains the success of civic actors in achieving their aims by reference to their organizational structure. Based on a comparison of a religious nationalist movement and a women's movement in South Asia, I argue that organizational structure is closely linked to the success of a social movement. The lack of coordination and collaboration among women's groups in terms of mission and strategy has led to a perception of the overall movement as weak and marginal. The superior coordination of strategy and mission within the religious nationalist movement have allowed it to effectively use its resources to cause great changes in Indian society.