国家粮食补贴和购销体制存在的问题及改革探讨

该文分析了中国粮食补贴政策实施的现状和存在的问题,提出了完善中国粮食补贴政策和购销体制的建议。粮食补贴实施以来,在提高农民种田积极性,稳定粮食生产,保障国家粮食安全等方面发挥了积极作用。但目前中国粮食补贴仍然存在着补贴目标不明确,补贴标准偏低,扭曲粮食市场价格形成等问题。研究认为,为进一步完善中国粮食补贴政策,应明确粮食补贴以保障粮食安全为重点目标,加快推行农产品目标价格制度,同时应加强粮食补贴的信息化管理、法治化建设等。     

青岛房价分析

近几年来,青岛房价一直呈上涨趋势,并且这一趋势将持续下去。面对市民持续增长的住房需求和不断走高的房价,政府管理部门采取多种手段平抑房地产价格,谨防“过热”现象的发生。建议增加土地供应,控制贷款,限制高档住房项目开发并支持低收入家庭,培养房地产品牌。     

我国金融衍生产品市场发展研究——从股改权证透视衍生品市场的发展

金融衍生产品的发展对于我国的经济金融环境都有着重要的影响,股改权证则是我国发展金融衍生品市场走出的第一步。文章以股改权证为例,统观金融衍生产品整体,论述了我国发展金融衍生市场的意义、必要条件以及现阶段存在的问题和解决方法。     

物价上涨与加息调控力度

我国央行一年内连续几次调高银行利率,但收效甚微,投资依然过热,资金流动性过剩,物价、房价涨幅加快。分析原因,在于每次加息幅度过小,市场有所适应。面对火热的股市、房市、不断上涨的物价和存款的负利率,只有加大利率调控的力度,调控效应才能显现。     

北京市政府采购执行过程中存在的问题及对策

政府采购可以节约财政资金、提高采购效率、发挥政策功能和行为导向作用。行政、事业单位在政府采购执行过程中,却出现了采购价格高、资金浪费等问题,本文针对北京市有关单位在政府采购执行过程中存在的问题进行了分析,阐述了产生问题的原因,并在此基础上提出了改进与完善的对策。     

论倾销的认定(上)

倾销的认定是反倾销法实体规则的一个重要问题.WTO的反倾销法律与欧美的相关制度基本上是一致的,我国应借鉴欧美经验,并在遵循国际协约的基础上,立足本国国情,恰当地把握国际协议中心的"弹性条款".     

我国农民工问题探析

农民工是我国城市中的一个特殊群体，他们肩负着建设城市和繁荣农村的双重任务，对我国工业化发展和城市化进程作出了重大的贡献，但是却没有得到善待。随着我国社会经济的发展，现在我们到了为农民工“正名”。真正把他们纳入工人队伍，善待他们、给他们以相应的待遇的时候了。     

The Effectiveness of Insider Trading Regulation in Italy. Evidence from Stock-Price Run-Ups Around Announcements of Corporate Control Transactions

All developed countries and most emerging countries restrict insider trading in the belief that it may undermine investors' confidence and the integrity of financial markets.Such regulation, however, has proved to be relatively ineffective almost everywhere, as shown by the records on convictions in the last few decades and by the pervasiveness of insider trading signalled by stock-price run-ups around announcements of private information.Identifying illegal insider transactions may be difficult: the private information must be material, i.e. price-sensitive, and in some countries prosecutors have to prove the use of such information by corporate insiders. Moreover, the investigative powers of the enforcing Authority may be weak and the deterrence of criminal sanctions may be diminished by lengthy proceedings, especially when alternatives, such as administrative fines and civil actions, do not exist.To date, the Italian legal system has experienced great difficulty in detecting and punishing illegal insider trading. Since they were first enacted in 1991, the insider trading rules have led to two convictions and to a very low ratio of prosecutions to allegations of illegal trading. Moreover, leakage of private information appears to be widespread, given that news about firm-specific events seems to be incorporated in stock prices long before it is disclosed in public announcements.This paper examines the effectiveness of Italian insider trading legislation by focusing, among other things, on the stock-price run-up around announcements of corporate events. In particular, after a brief survey of earlier research on legal and illegal insider trading and on the most important weaknesses in the Italian legal framework, standard event-study methodology is used to analyse stock-price run-ups around 29 announcements of corporate control transactions in the period 1998–2000. Indicators of the leakage of non-public material information are then constructed, showing that securities prices follow similar patterns regardless of whether insider trading is likely to have occurred. This evidence raises questions as to the efficacy of Italian insider trading regulation and the paper concludes with some suggestions as to how it could be improved.     

资本化视角下的农地使用权交易

农地使用权是土地承包经营权物权化的一种用益物权。农地使用权交易的实质是将农地作为产权和资本来经营。农地使用权交易在产权明晰的前提下,依照有偿使用和有偿流转原则,通过市场机制形成农地使用权的均衡价格,实现农民发展权益。该机制不仅有利于农地形成规模化、集约化经营,而且将更有效地保护耕地,实现农地资源有效率地配置,促进城乡经济全面协调发展。     

Moral economy in a global era: the politics of provisions during contemporary food price spikes

The wave of food riots since 2007 revived interest in why people protest in periods of dearth, yet research has to date failed to make sense of the political cultures of food protests. The concept of the moral economy in European history is explored here to make sense of contemporary political perspectives on how food markets should work in Bangladesh, Indonesia, Kenya and Zambia. The concrete expressions of these moral economies are localized and politically contingent, yet there are broad areas of common ground across settings. As with the moral economies of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Europe, there is strong popular feeling against speculation and collusion in food markets in times of dearth, and an emphasis on the responsibilities of public authorities to act. But whereas the moral economy in European histories focused on customary paternalistic obligations, the contemporary emphasis is on formal and electoral accountabilities as a means of triggering public action. The paper concludes with a discussion of a research agenda on the moral economy and the politics of provisions in globalised present-day food markets.