生产与消费关系新探

正确认识生产与消费的关系,增加有效供给,刺激消费需求。     

刑事缺席审判制度研究

在诉讼效率日益凸显的现代刑事诉讼制度中,迫切需要解决由于犯罪嫌疑人、被告人逃逸而给刑事诉讼顺利进行带来的难题,为此世界许多国家建立了缺席审判制度。我国随着经济的发展和对外交往的增多,犯罪嫌疑人、被告人逃避侦查、审判的现象日益突出,特别是贪官外逃事件愈演愈烈,引起了全社会的广泛关注。为了及时有效打击犯罪,解决涉案财产和有关赔偿问题,防止犯罪嫌疑人、被告人逃避诉讼,避免因中止诉讼而导致的诉讼拖延等问题,我国有必要借鉴国外的有益做法,建立符合国情的刑事缺席审判制度。     

刑事和解制度探讨

我国检察机关试行的刑事和解制度最大程度地体现了恢复正义的具体要求,有利于缓和冲突.然而,由于刑事和解内在的缺陷以及刑事和解制度的不完善,刑事和解也带来了一系列亟待解决的问题.刑事和解制度在我国有着深厚的现实基础,我们应当构建符合理性要求、良好运行的刑事和解制度.     

Policy Diffusion and Performance-based Budgeting

This article applied the policy diffusion model as a theoretical framework for interpreting the international spread of performance-based budgeting, based upon 33 OECD case studies of countries that have implemented this reform. The data show that the historical development of performance-based budgeting was fairly consistent with the diffusion model. In particular, the adoption of performance budgeting took off during 1985–1995 and then accelerated over the following 15 years, and the primary innovators were a group of four English-speaking countries with comparatively laissez-faire economies (the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand). The case studies indicated that performance-based budgeting was generally part of a broader program of governmental reform, that executive agencies were more important than parliaments in managing it, that it became quite important in budget- and policy-making, and that implementing it faced a significant number of challenges.     

Constructing the EU’s high-tech borders: FRONTEX and dual-use drones for border management

FRONTEX has highlighted Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS) as affordable and efficient capabilities for securing the EU’s vast frontiers in order to further upgrade them into smart technological borders. In this regard, this article examines the EU’s strategy and rationalisations to develop dual-use technologies such as aerial surveillance drones for border management. By drawing on critical security and technology studies and by focusing on their functional technological efficiency, the article argues that drones are being normalised in a technological regime of exclusion at the border-zone. It further contends that high-end technologies such as drones introduce a military bias as security enablers in border surveillance and as a panacea for the consequences of failed policies to manage irregular migration. A closer examination of several EU-endorsed drone projects reveals a pragmatic and industry-driven approach to border security, underlining the evolving homogenisation between internal and external security and the imminent “dronisation” of European borders.     

社会史视野下的陕甘宁边区劳动英雄运动

对劳动英雄的推崇在我国有着悠久的历史传承和重要的现实意义.抗战时期,陕甘宁边区政府在生产中奖励劳动英雄,推动了向劳动英雄学习的生产竞赛运动,对边区生产建设的发展和新的劳动观念的塑造也起到了很大的作用,劳动光荣的道德观念逐渐形成.在此过程中,越来越多的劳动英雄从组织起来的群众中涌现出来,集体英雄主义的价值观在群众中传播....     

日本国有铁路民营化改革的绩效与经验

二战后,日本国有铁路公社在促进日本经济发展、改善国民生活水平、加速地区发展等方面发挥了重要作用。本文在分析日本国有铁路公社民营化改革的过程和绩效的基础上,总结了日本国铁改革中值得我国借鉴的几点经验,如以法律为基础、引入竞争机制、兼顾效率与公平等。     

监狱生产税收政策研究

监狱生产作为一项公共产品本不涉及纳税问题。然而,我国的监狱生产借助了监狱企业这样的组织形式,并且随着市场经济的发展,现代社会的多元需求将逐渐打破监狱生产国营的垄断地位,不同所有制形式的组织将会介入监狱生产,使监狱生产面临更加复杂的纳税问题。借鉴国外政府对监狱生产的扶持政策,对探讨我国监狱生产税收政策有一定意义。     

论传闻证据规则的理论基础——基于法学和经济学的向度

发端于英美法系的传闻证据规则为解决我国证人出庭难问题提供了思路,应当予以借鉴。深刻剖析传闻证据规则所蕴涵的理论基础可以发现,诉讼公正和诉讼效益最大化分别是其赖以存在的法理基础和经济学基础。     

效率与公平:建立中国公司治理结构的基石

现代公司治理结构是处理公司内部利益相关者的一种机制,其演化动力根源于经济主体自身追求效率、公平及两者协调的固有趋势.我国应对英国—美国模式作适当的改进,使公司治理结构在基本目标、基本原则等方面满足公平与效率相结合的要求.